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Dexibuprofen (free acid)

Alias: L-669,455, MK 233 Dexibuprofen (free acid) MK-233Dexibuprofen Doctrin L 669455
Cat No.:V6492 Purity: ≥98%
(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen ((S)-Ibuprofen), an S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen, is a potent COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 2.1μM and 1.6μM.
Dexibuprofen (free acid)
Dexibuprofen (free acid) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 51146-56-6
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1g
5g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Dexibuprofen (free acid):

  • Ibuprofen-d4 (ibuprofen-d4; ibuprofen-d4; ibuprofen-d4)
  • Ibuprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide-d3
  • Ibuprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide
  • Ibuprofen-13C6 (ibuprofen-13C6; (±)-Ibuprofen-13C6)
  • Ibuprofen carboxylic acid-d3
  • Ibuprofen (Advil; Motrin; Brufen)
  • (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen D3
  • l-Ibuprofen
  • Ibuprofen sodium-Ibuprofen sodium
  • (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen-d3 ((R)-Ibuprofen-d3)
  • Ibuprofen-d3 sodium ((±)-Ibuprofen-d3 (sodium))
  • Ibuprofen D3
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen ((S)-Ibuprofen), an S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen, is a potent COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 2.1μM and 1.6μM. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen has analgesic, anti~inflammatory, anticancer and antipyretic effects.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
(S)-(+)-ibuprofen treatment (HCT-15 and HCA-7 cells; 0-1000 µM; 8 days) decreased concentration-dependent cell survival in both cell lines to a comparable degree [2]. G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis are the outcomes of (S)-(+)-ibuprofen treatment (HCT-15 and HCA-7 cells; 0-1000 µM; 20-72 hours) [2]. (S)-(+)-ibuprofen treatment (HCT-15 and HCA-7 cells; 900 µM; 4-72 hours) resulted in an increase in the cell cycle inhibitory protein p27Kip-1 and a downregulation of cyclins A and B [2]. Platelet aggregation, thromboxane production, and COX activity are all inhibited by (S)-(+)-ibuprofen [1]. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen, with an IC50 of 61.7 μM, prevents NF-κB from activating upon T cell stimulation [3].
ln Vivo
In nude mice models, treatment with (15 mg/kg/day; i.p.; five days per week; for four weeks) suppresses the formation of tumors in HCA-7 and HCT-15 xenografts [2].
Cell Assay
Cell Proliferation Assay[2]
Cell Types: HCT-15 and HCA-7 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0 µM, 200 µM, 400 µM, 600 µM, 700 µM, 800 µM, 900 µM and 1000 µM
Incubation Duration: 8 days
Experimental Results: Two The concentration-dependent decrease in cell viability was similar among the cell lines.

Cell cycle analysis[2]
Cell Types: HCT-15 and HCA-7 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0 µM, 200 µM, 400 µM, 600 µM, 800 µM, 900 µM and 1000 µM
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours) (HCT-15) or 20 hrs (hours) (HCA-7)
Experimental Results: Causes G0/G1 phase obstruction.

Apoptosis analysis[2]
Cell Types: HCT-15 and HCA-7 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 0 µM, 200 µM, 400 µM, 600 µM, 800 µM, 900 µM and 1000 µM
Incubation Duration: 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Induction of apoptosis Death.

Western Blot Analysis[2]
Cell Types: HCT-15 and HCA-7 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 900 µM
Incubation Duration: 4 hrs (hours), 8 hrs (hours), 16 hrs (hours), 24 hrs (hours), 32 hrs (hours), 48 hrs (hours) and 72 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Cyclin levels diminished D1 protein.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: NMRI (nu/nu) male mice (6-8 weeks old) injected with HCA-7 and HCT-15 cells [2]
Doses: 15 mg/kg/day
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection; five days per week; continuous 4-week
Experimental Results: Inhibition of tumor growth in mouse HCA-7 and HCT-15 xenografts.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Absorption, Distribution and Excretion
The time it take to reach peak plasma concentration is 2.25-5 hours post-administration of oral tablets containing 300mg of dexibuprofen. For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
Mainly renal excretion. For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
Metabolism / Metabolites
For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
(S)-(+)-ibuprofen has known human metabolites that include 2-Hydroxyibuprofen and 3-Hydroxyibuprofen.
Biological Half-Life
Oral tablets containing 300mg of dexibuprofen results in 2.2-4.7 hours. For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Protein Binding
For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
References

[1]. Comparative pharmacology of S(+)-ibuprofen and (RS)-ibuprofen. Clin Rheumatol. 2001 Nov;20 Suppl 1:S9-14.

[2]. Evidence of COX-2 independent induction of apoptosis and cell cycle block in human colon carcinoma cells after S- or R-ibuprofen treatment. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Jul 1;540(1-3):24-33.

[3]. Modulation of transcription factor NF-kappaB by enantiomers of the nonsteroidal drug ibuprofen. Br J Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;123(4):645-52.

Additional Infomation
Dexibuprofen is an ibuprofen. It has a role as a non-narcotic analgesic and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is an enantiomer of a levibuprofen.
Dexibuprofen, S(+)-ibuprofen, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is a pharmacologically effective enantiomer of racemic ibuprofen that differs in physicochemical properties. It is proposed to be more pharmacologically active and tolerable with a better safety profile than ibuprofen due to higher concentration of active S enantiomer. Dexibuprofen has a slower dissolution rate in the simulated gastric and enteric juices compared with the racemic ibuprofen and displays improved oral bioavilability. For Metabolism, Enzymes, Carriers, Transporters Sections, refer to [Ibuprofen].
See also: Ibuprofen (annotation moved to).
Drug Indication
For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
Mechanism of Action
Like common NSAIDs, dexibuprofen is an active enantiomer of [ibuprofen] that suppresses the prostanoid synthesis in the inflammatory cells via inhibition of the COX-2 isoform of the arachidonic acid COX. For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
Pharmacodynamics
For more information, refer to [ibuprofen].
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Exact Mass
206.13
CAS #
51146-56-6
Related CAS #
Ibuprofen;15687-27-1;(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen-d3;1329643-44-8;(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen;51146-57-7;Ibuprofen sodium;31121-93-4;Ibuprofen-d3;121662-14-4
PubChem CID
39912
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
319.6±11.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
49-53ºC
Flash Point
216.7±14.4 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.519
LogP
3.72
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
15
Complexity
203
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
OC([C@H](C1=CC=C(CC(C)C)C=C1)C)=O
InChi Key
HEFNNWSXXWATRW-JTQLQIEISA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H18O2/c1-9(2)8-11-4-6-12(7-5-11)10(3)13(14)15/h4-7,9-10H,8H2,1-3H3,(H,14,15)/t10-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(2S)-2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
Synonyms
L-669,455, MK 233 Dexibuprofen (free acid) MK-233Dexibuprofen Doctrin L 669455
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~484.78 mM)
Ethanol : ~100 mg/mL (~484.78 mM)
H2O : ~1 mg/mL (~4.85 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.12 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.12 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.12 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.12 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% EtOH + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear EtOH stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix well.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 5: 10% EtOH + 90% Corn Oil

Solubility in Formulation 6: 6.67 mg/mL (32.33 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication (<60°C).

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00812422 COMPLETED Drug: Dexibuprofen
Drug: Dexibuprofen
Drug: Ibuprofen
Fever
Respiratory Tract Infection
Inje University 2008-02 Phase 3
NCT02956512 COMPLETED Drug: Dexibuprofen Healthy Volunteers Apsen Farmaceutica S.A. 2019-03-18 Phase 1
NCT02956525 COMPLETED Drug: Dexibuprofen Healthy Volunteers Apsen Farmaceutica S.A. 2018-04-01 Phase 1
NCT01066676 COMPLETED Drug: Dexibuprofen
Drug: Ibuprofen
Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee Gebro Pharma GmbH 2009-10 Phase 4
NCT01638962 COMPLETED Drug: Instruction on analgesic use for pain
relief (acetaminophen and NSAIDs)
Other: Neuromuscular exercise
Osteoarthritis, Knee University of Southern Denmark 2012-08 Not Applicable
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