Dasatinib HCl

Alias: BMS-354825 HCl; BMS354825; BMS354825. Dasatinib HCl; Trade name: Sprycel
Cat No.:V3720 Purity: ≥98%
Dasatinib (formerly known as BMS-354825; sold under the brand name Sprycel), is a novel, potent and multi-targeted, orally bioavailable synthetic small molecule inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of<1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively.
Dasatinib HCl Chemical Structure CAS No.: 854001-07-3
Product category: Bcr-Abl
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
250mg
500mg
1g
2g
5g
10g
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Other Forms of Dasatinib HCl:

  • Dasatinib (BMS354825; Sprycel)
  • Dasatinib Monohydrate (BMS354825; Sprycel)
  • Dasatinib D8
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Dasatinib (formerly known as BMS-354825; sold under the brand name Sprycel), is a novel, potent and multi-targeted, orally bioavailable synthetic small molecule inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of<1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Chemotherapy patients treated with dasatinib may have acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). It is especially used to treat cases where the chromosome is positive for the Philadelphia gene (Ph+). The growth-promoting properties of these kinases are bound by dasatinib and inhibited. Dasatinib is able to reverse the resistance of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells with point mutations in the BCR-ABL kinase domain to imatinib, presumably due to its less strict binding affinity for the BCR-ABL kinase.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Bcr-Abl (IC50 = 1 nM); Src (IC50 = 0.5 nM); lck (IC50 = 0.4 nM); Yes (IC50 = 0.5 nM); c-kit (IC50 = 5 nM); PDGFRβ (IC50 = 28 nM); p38 (IC50 = 100 nM); Her1 (IC50 = 180 nM); Her2 (IC50 = 710 nM); FGFR-1 (IC50 = 880 nM); MEK (IC50 = 1700 nM)
ln Vitro

Dasatinib is more effective than imatinib at preventing the growth of Ba/F3 cells that express wild-type Bcr-Abl and Bcr-Abl mutants, with the exception of T315I. Compared to imatinib, dasatinib is approximately 325 times more potent by a factor of two. Over a limited range, dasatinib potently inhibits all mutants of Abl kinase, with the exception of T315I. Dasatinib inhibits substrate phosphorylation and autophosphorylation in a concentration-dependent manner by directly targeting the kinase domains of wild-type and mutant Abl kinases. When compared to imatinib, dasatinib exhibits 325-fold higher potency against cells expressing wild-type Bcr-Abl. In wells treated with dasatinib, the percentage of TgE bone marrow cell colonies drops from 100% to 4.12%. The percentage of colonies formed by WT and TgE bone marrow cells differs statistically significantly when dasatinib is present. Dasatinib can be used to target Lyn and/or c-Abl kinases, which will inhibit the promotion of B lymphocyte survival and proliferation that is brought about by the expression of LMP2A. Treatment with dasatinib inhibits Src signaling, reduces growth, and causes apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in a subset of thyroid cancer cells. After three days of treatment with increasing doses of dasatinib (0.019 μM to 1.25 μM), the C643, TPC1, BCPAP, and SW1736 cell lines grow less than 50% at low nanomolar concentrations; the K1 cell line grows more slowly and requires higher concentrations to inhibit growth. Treatment with 10 nM or 50 nM dasatinib causes a 7–18% reduction in the percentage of cells in the S phase and a 9–22% increase in G1 population cells among BCPAP, SW1736, and K1 cells.

ln Vivo
Dasatinib in LMP2A/MYC double transgenic mice reverses splenomegaly. Dasatinib specifically inhibits the growth of bone marrow B cells that express LMP2A and reduces the size of the spleen in TgE mice. When comparing the Tg6/λ-MYC mice treated with dasatinib to the control group, there is a significant decrease in spleen mass. Dasatinib prevents LMP2A/MYC double transgenic mice from developing lymphadenopathy. In Rag1KO mice engrafted with tumor cells from LMP2A/MYC double transgenic mice, dasatinib reverses splenomegaly. Treatment with dasatinib inhibits Lyn phosphorylation in tumors of B lymphocytes that express LMP2A.[3]
Enzyme Assay
Kinase assays are conducted with both wild-type and mutant glutathione S-transferase (GST)-Abl fusion proteins (c-Abl amino acids 220-498). Before usage, the GST-Abl fusion proteins are liberated from glutathione-Sepharose beads; 5 μM of ATP is present. The GST-Abl kinase domain fusion proteins are treated with LAR tyrosine phosphatase right before being used in kinase autophosphorylation and in vitro peptide substrate phosphorylation assays. Sodium vanadate (1 mM) is added to inactivate LAR phosphatase following a 1-hour incubation period at 30°C. Using phosphotyrosine-specific antibody 4G10 to confirm complete (>95%) dephosphorylation of tyrosine residues and c-Abl antibody CST 2862 to confirm equal loading of GST-Abl kinase, immunoblot analysis comparing untreated GST-Abl kinase to dephosphorylated GST-Abl kinase is routinely performed. The range of dasatinib concentrations for mutant T315I is increased to 1,000 nM. The in vitro peptide substrate phosphorylation assays employ the same concentrations of inhibitor. The three inhibitors are examined against GST-Src kinase and GST-Lyn kinase within these same concentration ranges.
Cell Assay
Triple-seeded Ba/F3 cell lines are cultured for 72 hours at increasing dasatinib concentrations. A viability assay based on methanethiosulfonate is used to quantify proliferation. IC50 and IC90 values are given as the average of three separate, quadruple-experimented runs. The ranges of inhibitor concentrations (Dasatinib) are 0 nM to 32 nM. For mutant T315I, the dasatinib concentration range is expanded to 200 nM.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in DMSO; 30 mg/kg; i.p. administration
EμLMP2A (TgE and Tg6 strains), MYC (λ-MYC), and LMP2A/λ-MYC double transgenic mice (Tg6/λ-MYC)
References

[1]. Cancer Res . 2005 Jun 1;65(11):4500-5.

[2]. Blood . 2006 Jul 1;108(1):286-91.

[3]. Antiviral Res . 2012 Jul;95(1):49-56.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H26CLN7O2S.HCL
Molecular Weight
524.47
Exact Mass
523.1323997
CAS #
854001-07-3
Related CAS #
Dasatinib;302962-49-8;Dasatinib monohydrate;863127-77-9;Dasatinib-d8;1132093-70-9
Appearance
Solid
SMILES
CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)Cl)NC(=O)C2=CN=C(S2)NC3=CC(=NC(=N3)C)N4CCN(CC4)CCO.Cl
InChi Key
MSCGWICDJYLQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H26ClN7O2S.ClH/c1-14-4-3-5-16(23)20(14)28-21(32)17-13-24-22(33-17)27-18-12-19(26-15(2)25-18)30-8-6-29(7-9-30)10-11-31;/h3-5,12-13,31H,6-11H2,1-2H3,(H,28,32)(H,24,25,26,27);1H
Chemical Name
N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrochloride
Synonyms
BMS-354825 HCl; BMS354825; BMS354825. Dasatinib HCl; Trade name: Sprycel
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~98 mg/mL (~200.8 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 3.33 mg/mL (6.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 33.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 3.33 mg/mL (6.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 33.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 3.33 mg/mL (6.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 33.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 4% DMSO+30% PEG 300+5% Tween 80+ddH2O: 5 mg/mL

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9067 mL 9.5334 mL 19.0669 mL
5 mM 0.3813 mL 1.9067 mL 3.8134 mL
10 mM 0.1907 mL 0.9533 mL 1.9067 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01660971 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Dasatinib
Drug: Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Stage III Pancreatic Cancer
AJCC v6 and v7
Recurrent Pancreatic Carcinoma
National Cancer Institute
(NCI)
July 30, 2012 Phase 1
NCT01746836 Recruiting Drug: Ponatinib Hydrochloride
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Philadelphia Chromosome Positive,
BCR-ABL1 Positive Chronic
Myelogenous Leukemia
Recurrent Chronic Myelogenous
Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center January 17, 2013 Phase 2
NCT03654768 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Dasatinib
Drug: Bosutinib
Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous
Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive
SWOG Cancer Research Network October 24, 2018 Phase 2
NCT01398046 Completed Drug: Dasatinib plus Rabeprazole
Drug: Dasatinib
Healthy University of California,
San Francisco
August 2011 Phase 1
NCT01238211 Completed Drug: Dasatinib
Drug: Cytarabine
Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
National Cancer Institute
(NCI)
December 14, 2010 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • Dasatinib HCl


  • Dasatinib HCl

    Dasatinib inhibits splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy in Tg6/λ-MYC mice.Antiviral Res.2012 Jul;95(1):49-56.
  • Dasatinib HCl

    Dasatinib inhibits colony formation by bone marrow cells from LMP2A transgenic (TgE) mice.Antiviral Res.2012 Jul;95(1):49-56.
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