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Cruzain-IN-1

Alias: Cruzain-IN-1
Cat No.:V33611 Purity: ≥98%
Cruzain-IN-1 is a covalent reversible inhibitor of Trypanosoma cruzi cysteine protease (Cruzain) with IC50 of 10 nM.
Cruzain-IN-1
Cruzain-IN-1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1199523-24-4
Product category: Cysteine Protease
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Cruzain-IN-1 is a covalent reversible inhibitor of Trypanosoma cruzi cysteine protease (Cruzain) with IC50 of 10 nM.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Trypanosoma (IC50 = 10 nM)
Cruzain (Cysteine protease from Trypanosoma cruzi; IC₅₀ = 0.01 μM) [1]
ln Vitro
NMR-based titration experiments with selectively ¹⁵N-Cys, ¹⁵N-His, and ¹³C-Met labeled cruzain showed that Cruzain-IN-1 (compound 2) binds covalently and reversibly to the catalytic Cys25 residue. The chemical shift perturbation profiles were similar to those of the irreversible vinyl sulfone inhibitor K777, confirming active site binding. Significant perturbations were observed for residues at or near the active site (e.g., Cys25, His162, Met68, Met145). Precipitate formation occurred in the NMR tube during titration, suggesting the compound itself may aggregate in solution. [1]
The binding mode was verified by comparing the nitrile derivative (compound 2) with its chlorinated analog (compound 3). The nitrile group is necessary for covalent binding to Cys25, whereas the chloro derivative showed only weak, transient non-covalent interaction. [1]
Enzyme Assay
NMR-based inhibitor binding assays were performed. Samples contained 0.025–0.050 mM selectively ¹⁵N-His, ¹⁵N-Cys, or ¹³C-Met labeled cruzain in NMR buffer. Inhibitors were dissolved in deuterated DMSO to make 10 mM stock solutions. Titrations were performed by adding aliquots of the stock solution stepwise until a 10–20 fold stoichiometric excess relative to cruzain was achieved. Five titration points (apo, 2.5x, 5x, 10x, and 20x molar excess) were acquired for each inhibitor. ¹⁵N-¹H HSQC and ¹³C-¹H HSQC spectra were recorded to monitor chemical shift perturbations of cysteine, histidine, and methionine residues. Total chemical shift perturbation values were calculated. [1]
References

[1]. Mapping inhibitor binding modes on an active cysteine protease via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Biochemistry. 2012 Dec 18;51(50):10087-98.

Additional Infomation
6-(3,5-difluoroaniline)-9-ethyl-2-purine nitrile belongs to the 6-aminopurine class of compounds. Cruzain-IN-1 (compound 2) is a nitrile-based covalently reversible inhibitor of the Cruzain protease. [1] It has the same chemical skeleton as compound 3 (a chlorinated intermediate), but the nitrile functional group is crucial for the covalent interaction with the catalytic cysteine (Cys25) thiol. [1] This study demonstrates that selectively isotopically labeled nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy can be used to rapidly verify and characterize the binding modes of inhibitors, distinguishing between covalent, non-covalent, and non-interacting compounds. [1]
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H10F2N6
Molecular Weight
300.266208171844
Exact Mass
300.094
CAS #
1199523-24-4
Related CAS #
1199523-24-4
PubChem CID
44143088
Appearance
White to off-white solid
LogP
2.812
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
430
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
FC1C=C(C=C(C=1)NC1=C2C(=NC(C#N)=N1)N(C=N2)CC)F
InChi Key
SZYYBVWPURUFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H10F2N6/c1-2-22-7-18-12-13(20-11(6-17)21-14(12)22)19-10-4-8(15)3-9(16)5-10/h3-5,7H,2H2,1H3,(H,19,20,21)
Chemical Name
6-(3,5-difluoroanilino)-9-ethylpurine-2-carbonitrile
Synonyms
Cruzain-IN-1
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 60~80 mg/mL (199.8~266.4 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.67 mg/mL (8.89 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 26.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.67 mg/mL (8.89 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 26.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3303 mL 16.6517 mL 33.3034 mL
5 mM 0.6661 mL 3.3303 mL 6.6607 mL
10 mM 0.3330 mL 1.6652 mL 3.3303 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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