Cenicriviroc

Alias: TAK 652; TBR652; Cenicriviroc; TBR-652; TBR 652; TAK-652; TAK652
Cat No.:V3746 Purity: ≥98%
Cenicriviroc (formerly known as TAK-652 or TBR-652) is a novel, orally bioactive, and dual antagonist of CCR2/CCR5, it also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and has the potential for the treatment of HIV infection.
Cenicriviroc Chemical Structure CAS No.: 497223-25-3
Product category: CCR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
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Other Forms of Cenicriviroc:

  • Cenicriviroc Mesylate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Cenicriviroc (formerly known as TAK-652 or TBR-652) is a novel, orally bioactive, and dual antagonist of CCR2/CCR5, it also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and has the potential for the treatment of HIV infection. TAK-652 prevented macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha (MIP-1alpha), MIP-1beta, and RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted) from attaching to CCR5-expressing cells at nanomolar concentrations. Additionally, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) binding to cells expressing CCR2b may be inhibited by TAK-652. It did, however, have a limited inhibitory effect on ligand binding to other chemokine receptors. TAK-652 was completely inactive against HIV-1 that used CXCR4 (X4) but active against HIV-1 that used CCR5 (R5).

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CCR5 ( IC50 = 0.29 nM ); CCR2 ( IC50 = 5.9 nM ); R5 HIV-1 ( IC50 = 0.024-0.08 nM ); R5 HIV-2 ( IC50 = 0.03-0.98 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Cenicriviroc blocks the cellular entry of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)[2]. Cenicriviroc's effective concentration 50% EC50 for the four R5 HIV-2 clinical isolates that were tested are 0.03 nM, 0.33 nM, 0.45 nM, and 0.98 nM. With an MPI of 33% and 4%, respectively, and an EC50 of >1000 nM, the dual-tropic and X4-tropic HIV-2 strains are resistant to cenicriviroc[3].

ln Vivo
Cenicriviroc (≥20 mg/kg/day) considerably reduces the recruitment of macrophages and monocytes in vivo. In all three animal models of fibrosis, cenicriviroc exhibits antifibrotic effects at these doses, as evidenced by notable decreases in collagen deposition, collagen type 1 protein, and collagen mRNA expression. Cenicriviroc considerably lowers the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score in the NASH model. The weight of the body, liver, or kidneys is not significantly affected by cenicriviroc treatment[1].
Enzyme Assay
Cenicriviroc blocks HIV-1 from entering cells at an effective concentration of 50% EC50 of 0.03, 0.33, 0.45, and 0.98 nM for the four R5 HIV-2 clinical isolates that were tested. Cenicriviroc resistance in the dual-tropic and X4-tropic HIV-2 strains is >1000 nM for EC50 and 33% and 4% for MPI, respectively.
Cell Assay
Male C57BL/6 mice receive an intraperitoneal injection of TG, and 48 hours later, peritoneal lavage is used to collect activated macrophages. A Transwell1 Chamber with a 5 μm-pore size polycarbonate filter is used to assay chemotaxis. Briefly put, cells are cultured for two hours with 1 nM CCL2 and/or 1 μM Cenicriviroc (dissolved in 0.5% acetic acid dimethyl sulfoxide and diluted 1:1000 with serum-free Roswell Park Memorial Institute-1640 medium and 0.5% bovine serum albumin). Using a 3-laser BD FACSCanto, cells are extracted from the lower compartment and subjected to flow cytometry analysis in order to count the number of F4/80+CD11b+ macrophages. The software FlowJo is used to analyze the results.
Animal Protocol
Male C57BL/6 mice (n = 44; 8–10 weeks old) are divided into the following groups and given oral gavage (PO) treatments on Days 1–5: non-disease control, twice-daily (BID) vehicle control, 5 mg/kg/day (Cenicriviroc5) BID, 20 mg/kg/day (Cenicriviroc20) BID, 100 mg/kg/day (Cenicriviroc100) BID, Cenicriviroc20 QD, and positive control (1 mg/kg QD)—a corticosteroid that has been shown to reduce inflammation in a number of animal models. On Day 4, all groups except the non-disease controls receive an IP injection of TG 3.85% (1 mL/animal) two hours post-dose to induce peritonitis.
References

[1]. Antifibrotic Effects of the Dual CCR2/CCR5 Antagonist Cenicriviroc in Animal Models of Liver and Kidney Fibrosis. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 27;11(6):e0158156.

[2]. Incompatible Natures of the HIV-1 Envelope in Resistance to the CCR5 Antagonist Cenicriviroc and to Neutralizing Antibodies. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Nov 2;60(1):437-5.

[3]. Cenicriviroc, a Novel CCR5 (R5) and CCR2 Antagonist, Shows In Vitro Activity against R5 Tropic HIV-2 Clinical Isolates. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 6;10(8):e0134904.

[4]. Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of TBR-652, a CCR5/CCR2 antagonist, in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced, CCR5 antagonist-naive subjects. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Jun 1;57(2):118-25.

[5]. TAK-652 inhibits CCR5-mediated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vitro and has favorable pharmacokinetics in humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Nov;49(11):4584-91.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C41H52N4O4S
Molecular Weight
696.94
Exact Mass
696.37
Elemental Analysis
C, 70.66; H, 7.52; N, 8.04; O, 9.18; S, 4.60
CAS #
497223-25-3
Related CAS #
Cenicriviroc Mesylate; 497223-28-6
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
CCCCOCCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC/3=C(C=C2)N(CCC/C(=C3)/C(=O)NC4=CC=C(C=C4)[S@@](=O)CC5=CN=CN5CCC)CC(C)C
InChi Key
PNDKCRDVVKJPKG-WHERJAGFSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C41H52N4O4S/c1-5-7-22-48-23-24-49-38-15-10-32(11-16-38)33-12-19-40-35(25-33)26-34(9-8-21-44(40)28-31(3)4)41(46)43-36-13-17-39(18-14-36)50(47)29-37-27-42-30-45(37)20-6-2/h10-19,25-27,30-31H,5-9,20-24,28-29H2,1-4H3,(H,43,46)/b34-26+/t50-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(5E)-8-[4-(2-butoxyethoxy)phenyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)-N-[4-[(S)-(3-propylimidazol-4-yl)methylsulfinyl]phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzazocine-5-carboxamide
Synonyms
TAK 652; TBR652; Cenicriviroc; TBR-652; TBR 652; TAK-652; TAK652
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 50~100 mg/mL (71.7~143.5 mM)
Water: < 1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~100 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.98 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (2.98 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4348 mL 7.1742 mL 14.3484 mL
5 mM 0.2870 mL 1.4348 mL 2.8697 mL
10 mM 0.1435 mL 0.7174 mL 1.4348 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05630885 Active
Recruiting
Drug: CVC 150 mg
Drug: CVC 300 mg
HIV-1-infection National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
May 30, 2023 Phase 2
NCT02128828 Completed Drug: cenicriviroc Human Immunodeficiency Virus
AIDS Dementia Complex
University of Hawaii April 2014 Phase 2
NCT03376841 Completed Drug: Cenicriviroc Hepatic Impairment Allergan June 6, 2017 Phase 1
NCT01827540 Completed Drug: Cenicriviroc
Drug: Dolutegravir
Drug: Midazolam
HIV-infection/AIDS Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. March 2013 Phase 1
NCT02342067 Completed Drug: Cenicriviroc
Drug: Pioglitazone
Healthy Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. March 2015 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Cenicriviroc

    Inhibitory effect of TAK-652 on binding of RANTES (A), MIP-1α (B), and MIP-1β (C) to CCR5.2005 Nov;49(11):4584-91.

  • Cenicriviroc

    Inhibitory effect of TAK-652 on ligand binding to various chemokine receptors.CHO cells expressing CCR1 (open circles), CCR2b (open squares), CCR3 (filled triangles), CCR4 (open triangles), or CCR7 (filled circles) were incubated with various concentrations of TAK-652 in binding buffer containing125I-labeled RANTES, MCP-1, eotaxin, TARC, or MIP-3β, respectively. Binding reactions were performed at room temperature and terminated by washing out the cell-free ligand with PBS. The cell-associated radioactivity was measured with a scintillation counter. Data represent means ± standard deviations for triplicate wells.2005 Nov;49(11):4584-91.

  • Cenicriviroc

    Antiviral activity of TAK-652 against R5X4 HIV-1 in U87.CD4.CCR5 and U87.CD4.CXCR4 cells. The cells were infected with R5X4 HIV-1 (HE) and incubated in the presence of test compounds (100 nM). After incubation for 6 h, the cells were washed to remove unadsorbed viral particles and further incubated in the presence of the same concentration of the test compounds for 3 days.

    CenicrivirocPlasma concentration-time profiles after single oral administration of TAK-652 to humans.2005 Nov;49(11):4584-91.

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