BX471

Alias: ZK811752; ZK 811752; ZK-811752; BX471; BX 471; BX-471
Cat No.:V3022 Purity: = 99.64%
BX471 (also known as ZK-811752) is a novel, oral and non-peptide antagonist of CCR1 (CC chemokine receptor-1) with Ki of 1 nM for human CCR1, and it may be useful in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases.
BX471 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 217645-70-0
Product category: CCR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of BX471:

  • BX-471 HCl
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: = 99.64%

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

BX471 (also known as ZK-811752) is a novel, oral and non-peptide antagonist of CCR1 (CC chemokine receptor-1) with Ki of 1 nM for human CCR1, and it may be useful in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. BX471 shows a 250-fold preference for CCR1 over CCR2, CCR5, and CXCR4. One of the best therapeutic targets for autoimmune diseases is CCR1. When compared to 28 G-protein-coupled receptors, BX 471 exhibits a selectivity for CCR1 that is more than 10,000 times higher. Competition binding studies demonstrated that BX 471 had a high affinity for distancing the CCR1 ligands macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha), RANTES, and monocyte chemotactic protein-3 (MCP-3); K(i) varied between 1 nm and 5.5 nm. BX 471 demonstrated strong functional antagonist properties by blocking several CCR1-mediated processes, such as leukocyte migration, extracellular acidification rate increase, Ca(2+) mobilization, and CD11b expression. Additionally, in a rat model of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis associated with multiple sclerosis, BX 471 effectively lowers disease.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
MIP-1α-CCR1 ( Ki = 1 nM ); RANTES-CCR1 ( Ki = 2.8 nM ); MCP-3-CCR1 ( Ki = 5.5 nM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: BX471 is a highly effective functional antagonist due to its capacity to impede several CCR1-mediated processes, such as leukocyte migration, extracellular acidification rate increase, Ca2+ mobilization, and CD11b expression. BX471 exhibits a selectivity for CCR1 that is more than 10,000 times greater than that of 28 G-protein-coupled receptors[1]. With a Ki of 215±46 nM, BX471 can also, in a concentration-dependent manner, replace 125I-MIP-1α/CCL3 binding to mouse CCR1. BX471 attenuates the Ca2+ transients induced by MIP-1α/CCL3 in mouse and human CCR1 at IC50 values of 198±7 nM and 5.8±1 nM, respectively[2]. In isolated blood monocytes, BX471 (0.1–10 μM) exhibits a dose-dependent inhibition of shear-resistant and RANTES-mediated adhesion on IL-1β-activated microvascular endothelium in shear flow. Moreover, BX471 prevents T cells from adhering to activated endothelium via the RANTES pathway[4].

ln Vivo
BX471 (4 mg/kg, p.o. or i.v.) has a 60% bioavailability when taken orally in dogs. Moreover, BX471 successfully lowers the disease in a multiple sclerosis rat experimental allergic encephalomyelitis model[1]. BX471 (20 mg/kg, s.c.) rapidly declines to approximately 0.4 μM after two hours, reaching peak plasma levels of 9 μM by about thirty minutes. The drug's plasma levels decrease to 0.1 μM or less after 4 to 8 hours. For ten days, mice given 20 mg/kg of BX471 had a roughly 55% decrease in interstitial CD45 positive leukocytes. The quantity of peripheral blood CCR5-positive CD8 cells is slightly impacted by BX471. In UUO kidneys, BX471 lowers the number of FSP1-positive cells by 65% when compared to vehicle control[2]. Following ischemia-reperfusion injury, pretreatment with BX471 decreases the accumulation of neutrophils and macrophages in the kidney[3].
Enzyme Assay
BX471 (also known as ZK-811752) is a novel, oral and non-peptide CCR1 (CC chemokine receptor-1) antagonist that has a Ki of 1 nM for human CCR1. It may be helpful in the management of chronic inflammatory conditions. Compared to CCR2, CCR5, and CXCR4, BX471 shows a 250-fold preference for CCR1. When it comes to treating autoimmune disorders, CCR1 is a top therapeutic target.
Cell Assay
BX471 (0.1–10 μM) inhibits shear-resistant and RANTES-mediated adhesion on IL-1β-activated microvascular endothelium in shear flow in isolated blood monocytes in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, T cells' RANTES-mediated adhesion to activated endothelium is inhibited by BX471. With a Ki of 215±46 nM, BX471 can also, in a concentration-dependent manner, replace 125I-MIP-1α/CCL3 binding to mouse CCR1. BX471 inhibits the Ca2+ transients induced by MIP-1α/CCL3 in both human and mouse CCR1, with IC50 values of 5.8±1 nM and 198±7 nM, respectively, as concentrations of the compound increase. The ability of BX 471 to block several CCR1-mediated processes, such as leukocyte migration, extracellular acidification rate increase, Ca2+mobilization, and CD11b expression, makes it a strong functional antagonist. BX 471 exhibits a selectivity for CCR1 that is more than 10,000 times greater than that of 28 G-protein-coupled receptors.
Animal Protocol
Male beagle dogs that have been fattened (n = 3 per treatment group) are administered BX471 orally or intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg through the cephalic vein. 40% aqueous cyclodextrin is used as a vehicle in which to dissolve the compound. An in-dwelling catheter is used to draw blood serially from the jugular vein at predetermined intervals up to six hours after dosing. One use for EDTA is as an anticoagulant. The samples undergo a centrifugation process (1000× g for 10 min at 4°C), and the plasma is kept frozen until HPLC-MS (electrospray mode operated under a positive ion mode) is used to analyze the drug levels. Four parts ice-cold methanol containing a fixed amount of an internal standard are added to one part plasma to thaw and denature the samples. Following a centrifugation at 5000× g to remove the resultant protein precipitate, the supernatants are immediately analyzed. The BX471 plasma calibration standards are prepared across the quantification range concurrently, processed, and analyzed in the same way. Utilizing an electrospray inlet operated at 3.57 kV, a FISONS, VG Platform single quadrupole instrument is employed in these analyses. After a brief isocratic elution procedure (35% methanol, 65% water containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid), chromatographic separation is achieved using a YMC AQ octadecyl silane reversed phase column (4.6×250 mm). The mass spectrometer receives 50 μL/min of infusion by splitting the total column flow (1 mL/min) post-column. After injecting 50 microliters of solution onto the column, the chromatograms are obtained over a total run time of 7.5 minutes per sample. A solitary ion positive ionization mode is used to gather the ions. Ion current ratios between the internal standard peak and the analyte in the plasma standards are plotted over the quantification range to create a calibration curve for quantification. Inferred from the area under the curve measurements is the percentage of oral availability. WinNonLin version 3.0 is utilized to compute pharmacokinetic parameters.
References

[1]. Identification and characterization of a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of the CC chemokine receptor-1. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 23;275(25):19000-8.

[2]. A chemokine receptor CCR-1 antagonist reduces renal fibrosis after unilateral ureter ligation. J Clin Invest. 2002 Jan;109(2):251-9.

[3]. Chemokine receptor CCR1 regulates inflammatory cell infiltration after renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Immunol. 2008 Dec 15;181(12):8670-6.

[4]. A non-peptide functional antagonist of the CCR1 chemokine receptor is effective in rat heart transplant rejection. J Biol Chem. 2001 Feb 9;276(6):4199-204.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H24CLFN4O3
Molecular Weight
434.89
Exact Mass
434.15
Elemental Analysis
C, 58.00; H, 5.56; Cl, 8.15; F, 4.37; N, 12.88; O, 11.04
CAS #
217645-70-0
Related CAS #
BX471 hydrochloride; 288262-96-4
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C[C@@H]1CN(CCN1C(=O)COC2=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)NC(=O)N)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)F
InChi Key
XQYASZNUFDVMFH-CQSZACIVSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H24ClFN4O3/c1-14-11-26(12-15-2-5-17(23)6-3-15)8-9-27(14)20(28)13-30-19-7-4-16(22)10-18(19)25-21(24)29/h2-7,10,14H,8-9,11-13H2,1H3,(H3,24,25,29)/t14-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
[5-chloro-2-[2-[(2R)-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethoxy]phenyl]urea
Synonyms
ZK811752; ZK 811752; ZK-811752; BX471; BX 471; BX-471
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ≥ 51 mg/mL
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.75 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.78 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.78 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 5 mg/mL (11.50 mM) in 50% PEG300 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2994 mL 11.4972 mL 22.9943 mL
5 mM 0.4599 mL 2.2994 mL 4.5989 mL
10 mM 0.2299 mL 1.1497 mL 2.2994 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00185341 Completed Drug: Placebo
Drug: CCR1-Antagonist
(BAY86-5047, ZK811752)
Endometriosis Bayer February 2005 Phase 2
Biological Data
  • BX471

    CCR1-deficiency does not alter extent of renal dysfunction after ischemia-reperfusion injury2008 Dec 15;181(12):8670-6.

  • BX471

    CCL3 (MIP-1α) and CCL5 (RANTES) expression are upregulated after renal ischemia-reperfusion injury2008 Dec 15;181(12):8670-6.

  • BX471

    CCR1 does not regulate cell proliferation or apoptosis in the outer medulla after renal ischemia-reperfusion injury2008 Dec 15;181(12):8670-6.
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