BG45

Alias: BG 45; BG-45; BG45
Cat No.:V0262 Purity: ≥98%
BG45 (BG-45) is a novel, potent and selective class I HDAC inhibitor with potential anticancer activity.
BG45 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 926259-99-6
Product category: HDAC
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

BG45 (BG-45) is a novel, potent and selective class I HDAC inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. In cell-free experiments, it suppresses HDAC3, HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC6 with IC50s of 289 nM, 2.0 μM, 2.2 μM, and >20 μM, respectively. When it comes to inhibiting HDAC3, BG45 is more selective than HDAC1, 2 (IC50 = 289 nM). At IC50 >20 μM, it did not inhibit HDAC6. In a multiple myeloma mouse model, BG45 significantly reduced tumor growth when used alone or in combination with bortezomib. In MM, HDAC3 is a viable target for therapy, and the novel HDAC3 inhibitor BG45 is validated as a prototype.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HDAC3 ( IC50 = 0.289 μM ); HDAC1 ( IC50 = 2.0 μM ); HDAC2 ( IC50 = 2.2 μM ); HDAC6 ( IC50 > 20 μM )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: BG45 (1.875-30 µM; 48 and 72 h) targets and inhibits the growth of multiple myeloma (MM) cells in a dose-dependent manner[1].
BG45 (15 µM; 0-48 h; MM.1S cells) causes apoptosis by cleaving caspase-3 and PARP[1].
BG45 (10 and 20 µM; 12 h; MM.1S cells) causes the histones H2A, H3, and H4 to become acetylated in a dose-dependent manner[1].
BG45 (10 and 20 µM; 10 h; MM.1S cells) causes the toxicity of multiple myeloma (MM) cells, which is linked to the downregulation of p-STAT3 and the hyperacetylation of histones and STAT3[1].

ln Vivo
BG45 (15–50 mg/kg; i.p.; five days a week for three weeks; CB17 SCID mice with MM.1S xenograft model) increases the in vivo cytotoxicity induced by bortezomib (HY-10227) and inhibits the growth of human multiple myeloma (MM) cells[1].
Cell Assay
The method of measuring 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrasodium bromide (MTT) dye absorbance is used to evaluate the growth inhibitory effects of BG45 in MM cell lines. [3H]thymidine uptake is used to measure the rate of DNA synthesis and, consequently, the proliferation of MM cells.
Animal Protocol
Dissolved in 10% dimethylacetamide in 10% Kolliphor HS15 in PBS; 50 mg/kg, 5 days a week; i.p. injection
Mice bearing MM.1S xenograft
References

[1]. Histone deacetylase 3 as a novel therapeutic target in multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2014 Mar;28(3):680-9.

[2]. HDAC6 inhibitors modulate Lys49 acetylation and membrane localization of β-catenin in human iPSC-derived neuronal cells. ACS Chem Biol. 2015 Mar 20;10(3):883-90.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C11H10N4O
Molecular Weight
214.22
Exact Mass
214.09
Elemental Analysis
C, 61.67; H, 4.71; N, 26.15; O, 7.47
CAS #
926259-99-6
Related CAS #
926259-99-6
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C1=CC=C(C(=C1)N)NC(=O)C2=NC=CN=C2
InChi Key
LMWPVSNHKACEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C11H10N4O/c12-8-3-1-2-4-9(8)15-11(16)10-7-13-5-6-14-10/h1-7H,12H2,(H,15,16)
Chemical Name
N-(2-aminophenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide
Synonyms
BG 45; BG-45; BG45
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~42 mg/mL (~196.1 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: ~2 mg/mL warmed (~9.3 mM)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6681 mL 23.3405 mL 46.6810 mL
5 mM 0.9336 mL 4.6681 mL 9.3362 mL
10 mM 0.4668 mL 2.3340 mL 4.6681 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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Biological Data
  • BG45

    HDAC3 selective inhibitor triggers significant MM cell growth inhibition.Leukemia.2014 Mar;28(3):680-9.
  • BG45

    HDAC3 inhibition enhances bortezomib-induced cytotoxicity.Leukemia.2014 Mar;28(3):680-9.
  • BG45

    BG45 inhibits human MM cell growth and enhances bortezomib-induced cytotoxicity in vivo.Leukemia.2014 Mar;28(3):680-9.
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