AZD5069

Alias: AZD 5069; AZD-5069; AZD5069
Cat No.:V3257 Purity: ≥98%
AZD-5069 (AZD5069) is a novel and potent CXCR2 chemokine receptor antagonist with potential anticancer and antiinflammatory activities.
AZD5069 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 878385-84-3
Product category: CXCR
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

AZD-5069 (AZD5069) is a novel and potent CXCR2 chemokine receptor antagonist with potential anticancer and antiinflammatory activities. The proliferation and progression of tumor cells are facilitated by the upregulation of the CXC chemokine receptor CXCR2 in a range of distinct tumor cell types. Reduced tumorigenesis and metastasis were the results of CXCR2 inhibition. At a pIC50 of 9.1, AZD-5069 prevents radiolabeled CXCL8 from binding to human CXCR2. In phase Ib/II studies, AZD5069, an antagonist of CXCR2, is presently being studied in combination with tremelimumab for patients with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and advanced solid tumors. AZD-5069 has the potential to treat individuals suffering from COPD and other inflammatory diseases.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
125I-IL-8-CXCR2
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: AZD-5069 is a novel and potent antagonist of CXCR2 chemokine receptor with potential anticancer and antiinflammatory activities. The proliferation and progression of tumor cells are facilitated by the upregulation of the CXC chemokine receptor CXCR2 in a range of distinct tumor cell types. Reduced tumorigenesis and metastasis were the results of CXCR2 inhibition. At a pIC50 of 9.1, AZD-5069 prevents radiolabeled CXCL8 from binding to human CXCR2. In phase Ib/II studies, AZD5069, an antagonist of CXCR2, is presently being studied in combination with tremelimumab for patients with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and advanced solid tumors. AZD-5069 has the potential to treat individuals suffering from COPD and other inflammatory diseases.

ln Vivo
Rat Airway LPS Challenge Model: Oral dosing of AZD5069, AZD8309, or AZ10397767 or dexamethasone (5.8 μmol/kg) was administered to treatment groups of eight rats one hour prior to LPS challenge. 0.9% saline was given to the rats in group 1. Groups of rats were given 0.1 mg/ml LPS in either a saline (0.9%) or saline vehicle control. After being housed in perspex boxes for thirty minutes, the rats were exposed to an aerosol produced by two jet nebulizers running at a 12 l/min airflow rate. Four hours after the LPS challenge, the airway was lavaged with three aliquots of sterile PBS at room temperature, and the trachea was cannulated. For cell counting, an aliquot of lavage fluid was taken out. Using a Hema-Tek-2000 automatic slide stainer (Fisher Scientific Ltd, UK, Loughborough, UK), slides were stained with Wright-Giemsa stain, and 200 cells were usually counted under a microscope. The cells were divided into mononuclear, neutrophil, and eosinophil subtypes. Monocytes, macrophages, and lymphocytes were examples of mononuclear cells. To calculate the quantity of neutrophils, the cell count was expressed as a percentage of the total count. Each treatment group's average neutrophil count was calculated, and the result was given as the mean ± S.E.M. GraphPad InStat was used to compare the results between treatment groups using nonparametric statistics, Mann-Whitney, or Kruskal-Wallis methodology. Rats were put to sleep using isofluorane, and then the animals' abdominal vena cava was used to draw blood samples (0.5 and 2 ml). Subsequently, the animals were put to death intraperitoneally with 1.0 ml of pentobarbitone sodium. An Advia Haematology System (Siemens, London, UK) was used to determine the differential cell numbers in one set of blood samples. The remaining blood sample (2 ml) was centrifuged for 10 minutes at 4°C at 2800g. Following its removal, the plasma was kept in storage at -20°C until the compound concentration could be ascertained.
Enzyme Assay
AZD-5069 functions as a CXCR2 antagonist by preventing radiolabelled [125I]-IL-8 from binding to human CXCR2 receptors. It also prevents GROα-induced Ca2+ flux in human neutrophils that have been loaded with fluo-3 dye.
Cell Assay
In a humidified incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2, human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells expressing recombinant human CXCR2 or CXCR1 were grown to about 80% confluence in Dulbecco's modified Eagle’s medium–Glutamax medium (Life Technologies Ltd, Paisley, UK) containing 10% (v/v) fetal calf serum and 0.5 mg/ml geneticin. Accutase (Sigma-Aldrich Company Ltd., Dorset, UK) was used to extract cells from the flask after it had been at 37°C for three to five minutes.
Animal Protocol
p.o.
Rat Airway LPS Challenge Model.
References

[1]. AZD8797 is an allosteric non-competitive modulator of the human CX3CR1 receptor. Biochem J. 2016 Mar 1;473(5):641-9.

[2]. Pharmacological inhibition of the chemokine receptor CX3CR1 attenuates disease in a chronic-relapsing rat model for multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Apr 8;111(14):5409-14.

[3]. Substituted 7-amino-5-thio-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines as potent and selective antagonists of the fractalkine receptor (CX3CR1). J Med Chem. 2013 Apr 25;56(8):3177-90.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H22F2N4O5S2
Molecular Weight
476.51
Exact Mass
476.1
Elemental Analysis
C, 45.37; H, 4.65; F, 7.97; N, 11.76; O, 16.79; S, 13.46
CAS #
878385-84-3
Related CAS #
878385-84-3
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
SMILES
C[C@H]([C@H](CO)O)OC1=NC(=NC(=C1)NS(=O)(=O)N2CCC2)SCC3=C(C(=CC=C3)F)F
InChi Key
QZECRCLSIGFCIO-RISCZKNCSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H22F2N4O5S2/c1-11(14(26)9-25)29-16-8-15(23-31(27,28)24-6-3-7-24)21-18(22-16)30-10-12-4-2-5-13(19)17(12)20/h2,4-5,8,11,14,25-26H,3,6-7,9-10H2,1H3,(H,21,22,23)/t11-,14+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
N-[2-[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-[(2R,3S)-3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]oxypyrimidin-4-yl]azetidine-1-sulfonamide
Synonyms
AZD 5069; AZD-5069; AZD5069
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 90~95 mg/mL (188.9~199.4 mM)
Water: N/A
Ethanol: ~19 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 2.62 mg/mL (5.50 mM) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (4.72 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 22.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (4.72 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 22.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.


Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 2.25 mg/mL (4.72 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 22.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL corn oil and mix evenly.

Solubility in Formulation 5: 5%DMSO + 40%PEG300 + 65%ddH2O: 8.0mg/ml (16.79mM)

Solubility in Formulation 6: 12.5 mg/mL (26.23 mM) in 50% PEG300 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0986 mL 10.4930 mL 20.9859 mL
5 mM 0.4197 mL 2.0986 mL 4.1972 mL
10 mM 0.2099 mL 1.0493 mL 2.0986 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02499328 Active
Recruiting
Drug: AZD9150
Drug: AZD5069
Advanced Solid Tumors &
Metastatic Squamous Cell
Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
AstraZeneca August 6, 2015 Phase 1
Phase 2
NCT01735240 Completed Drug: AZD5069
Drug: Ketoconazole
Asthma
Pharmacokinetics
AstraZeneca December 2012 Phase 1
NCT01332903 Completed Drug: [14C] AZD5069 Healthy AstraZeneca May 2011 Phase 1
NCT01704495 Completed Drug: AZD5069
Drug: Placebo
Asthma AstraZeneca November 2012 Phase 2
NCT00953888 Completed Drug: AZD5069
Drug: Placebo
Healthy AstraZeneca July 2009 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • AZD5069

    Inhibition of [125I]CXCL8 binding HEK293 cell membranes expressing recombinant human CXCR2 (solid symbols) or CXCR1 (open symbols) receptors. Circles denote AZD5069, triangles denote AZD8309, and squares denote AZ10397767.2015 May;353(2):340-50.

  • AZD5069

    Concentration response curves for CXCL1 (A), C5a (B),N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (C) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) (D) stimulating CD11b expression on human neutrophils in blood in the presence and absence of AZD5069.2015 May;353(2):340-50.

  • AZD5069

    Time dependence for displacement of [3H]AZD5069 (1 nM) with 10μM AZ10397767 from HEK membranes expressing human CXCR2. Data are expressed as the percentage of specific binding of AZD5069.2015 May;353(2):340-50.

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