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ATH686

Alias: ATH 686; ATH686; ATH-686
Cat No.:V11821 Purity: ≥98%
ATH686 is a novel and selective FLT3 Inhibitor.
ATH686
ATH686 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 853299-52-2
Product category: FLT3
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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10mg
25mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
ATH686 is a novel and selective FLT3 Inhibitor. ATH686 is part of a novel class of extremely powerful FLT3 inhibitors that can overcome drug resistance in a way that less powerful "type I" and "type II" first-generation FLT3 inhibitors are unable to.
ATH686 (CAS 853299-52-2) is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive second-generation inhibitor of mutant FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3). It is a novel class of highly potent FLT3 inhibitors that can overcome drug resistance that less potent "type I" inhibitors and "type II" first-generation FLT3 inhibitors cannot. ATH686 targets mutant FLT3 protein kinase activity and inhibits the proliferation of cells harboring FLT3 mutations via induction of apoptosis and cell cycle inhibition. The compound has shown antileukemic effects.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
ATH686 targets FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in hematopoiesis. It is a selective inhibitor of mutant FLT3 protein kinase activity. The compound is ATP-competitive and belongs to a second-generation class of FLT3 inhibitors that can overcome drug resistance. ATH686 selectively kills leukemic cells harboring mutant FLT3 with no apparent effect on cells harboring wild-type FLT3. This selectivity is an important feature for its antileukemic activity.
ln Vitro
ATH686 (1-100 µM; 3 days) induces apoptosis in FLT3-ITD-Ba/F3 and D835Y-Ba/F3 cells, thereby potently inhibiting cell proliferation (IC50 approximately 0.001 µM)[1].
ATH686 (10 nM) inhibits the autophosphorylation of mutant FLT3 for a duration of 15 minutes in FLT3-ITD-Ba/F3 cells[1].
In vitro, ATH686 potently inhibits cell proliferation in FLT3-mutant cell lines. In FLT3-ITD-Ba/F3 cells and D835Y-Ba/F3 cells, ATH686 (1-100 µM; 3 days) potently inhibits cell proliferation with an IC50 around 0.001 µM via induction of apoptosis. It selectively kills leukemic cells harboring mutant FLT3 with no apparent effect on cells harboring wild-type FLT3. These in vitro activities demonstrate its potent and selective antileukemic effects against FLT3-mutant cells.
ln Vivo
In vivo, ATH686 has been studied in preclinical models of leukemia. It inhibits the proliferation of cells harboring FLT3 mutations and has antileukemic effects. The compound's ability to overcome drug resistance is a key feature, as it can inhibit mutant FLT3 that is resistant to first-generation inhibitors. However, specific details of in vivo studies, such as the animal models used and the dosing regimens, are not extensively detailed in the available literature.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro kinase assay for ATH686 typically measures its ability to inhibit FLT3 kinase activity. These cell-free assays use purified recombinant FLT3 enzyme and a peptide substrate in the presence of ATP. The compound's inhibitory potency (IC50) is determined by measuring the reduction in kinase activity, often using radioactive or fluorescence-based detection methods. These assays allow for the direct assessment of the compound's potency against FLT3 and its selectivity over other kinases.
Cell Assay
Cell Line: FLT3-ITD-Ba/F3 cells and D835Y-Ba/F3 cells
Concentration: 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 µM
Incubation Time: 3 days
Result: Potently inhibited cell proliferation (IC50 around 0.001 µM) via induction of apoptosis.
In vitro cellular assays for ATH686 assess its antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects in FLT3-mutant cell lines. Cells such as FLT3-ITD-Ba/F3 and D835Y-Ba/F3 are treated with various concentrations of the compound for 3 days. Cell proliferation is measured using assays such as MTT or CellTiter-Glo. Apoptosis is assessed using Annexin V/PI staining or by measuring caspase activation. Cell cycle analysis is performed using flow cytometry. These assays demonstrate the compound's ability to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in FLT3-mutant cells.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for ATH686 are not extensively detailed in the available literature. However, as a preclinical candidate for leukemia, the compound would have been evaluated in mouse xenograft models using FLT3-mutant leukemic cell lines. In these studies, immunodeficient mice are implanted with tumor cells, and after tumor establishment, ATH686 is administered. Tumor growth is monitored, and endpoints such as tumor volume, survival, and assessment of apoptosis in tumor tissues are measured. These studies would demonstrate the compound's in vivo antileukemic efficacy.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Specific pharmacokinetic data for ATH686 are not extensively detailed in the available literature. As a small molecule inhibitor, its pharmacokinetic properties would be typical of this class of compounds. The compound's oral bioavailability, half-life, and distribution would be important for its in vivo efficacy. However, without specific data, a detailed pharmacokinetic profile cannot be provided. The compound's ability to target FLT3-mutant cells in vivo would depend on its pharmacokinetic properties.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for ATH686 are not extensively detailed in the available literature. As a selective FLT3 inhibitor, its toxicity profile is likely related to its mechanism of action, potentially affecting normal hematopoietic cells that depend on FLT3 signaling. However, the compound's selectivity for mutant over wild-type FLT3 may contribute to a favorable safety profile. Preclinical toxicology studies would typically be conducted to assess the compound's safety margin, but these specific data are not provided.
References

[1]. Antileukemic Effects of Novel First- and Second-Generation FLT3 Inhibitors: Structure-Affinity Comparison. Genes Cancer. 2010 Oct;1(10):1021-32.

Additional Infomation
ATH686 is a potent and selective second-generation FLT3 inhibitor that has been developed as a potential therapeutic agent for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) harboring FLT3 mutations. Its key feature is its ability to overcome drug resistance that limits the efficacy of first-generation FLT3 inhibitors. The compound selectively targets mutant FLT3 with no apparent effect on wild-type FLT3. It is a research compound and is not approved for clinical use. It is intended for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H28F3N7O2
Molecular Weight
515.5412
Exact Mass
515.226
Elemental Analysis
C, 58.24; H, 5.47; F, 11.06; N, 19.02; O, 6.21
CAS #
853299-52-2
Related CAS #
853299-52-2
PubChem CID
11477833
Appearance
White to light brown solid powder
LogP
5.254
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
10
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
37
Complexity
715
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C(NC1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CN2CCN(CC)CC2)=CC=1)NC1C=CC(OC2C=CN=C(N)N=2)=CC=1
InChi Key
VQQRBBFRJRBWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H28F3N7O2/c1-2-34-11-13-35(14-12-34)16-17-3-4-19(15-21(17)25(26,27)28)32-24(36)31-18-5-7-20(8-6-18)37-22-9-10-30-23(29)33-22/h3-10,15H,2,11-14,16H2,1H3,(H2,29,30,33)(H2,31,32,36)
Chemical Name
1-[4-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)oxyphenyl]-3-[4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]urea
Synonyms
ATH 686; ATH686; ATH-686
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~250 mg/mL (~484.9 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.03 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9397 mL 9.6986 mL 19.3971 mL
5 mM 0.3879 mL 1.9397 mL 3.8794 mL
10 mM 0.1940 mL 0.9699 mL 1.9397 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Chemical structures and classification. Chemical structures of type I kinase inhibitors (AAE871 and PKC412) and type II inhibitors (AFG206, AHL196, AUZ454, and ATH686). Genes Cancer . 2010 Oct;1(10):1021-32.
  • Inhibition of mutant FLT3 kinase by second-generation type II FLT3 inhibitors, AUZ454 and ATH686. Genes Cancer . 2010 Oct;1(10):1021-32.
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