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Purity: ≥98%
ASP9521 is a novel, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17βHSD5; AKR1C3). ASP9521 has demonstrated anti-tumour activity in in vitro and in vivo preclinical models. ASP9521 inhibited conversion of androstenedione (AD) into testosterone (T) by recombinant human or cynomolgus monkey AKR1C3 in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50, 11 nmol/L; IC50, 49 nmol/L). ASP9521 showed >100-fold selectivity for AKR1C3 over the isoform AKR1C2. In LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells, ASP9521 suppressed AD-dependent PSA production and cell proliferation. In patients with mCRPC, ASP9521 demonstrated dose-proportional increase in exposure over the doses evaluated, with an acceptable safety and tolerability profile. However, the novel androgen biosynthesis inhibitor showed no relevant evidence of clinical activity.
| ln Vitro |
Given the potential for total androgen blocking when AKR1C3 inhibitors and gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues are used together, AKR1C3 is a prospective therapeutic target in castration-resistant prostate cancer. In a concentration-dependent manner, ASP-9521 prevents recombinant human or cynomolgus monkey AKR1C3 from converting androstenedione (AD) to androstenedione and testosterone (T) (IC50, human: 11 nM; IC50, monkey: 49 nM). ASP-9521 has a selectivity of over 100 times for AKR1C3 relative to AKR1C2 isoform. ASP-9521 suppresses AD-dependent PSA synthesis and cell division in LNCaP-AKR1C3 cells [1].
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| ln Vivo |
A single oral dosage of ASP-9521 (3 mg/kg) reduced AD-induced intratumoral T production in CWR22R xenografts, and this suppression lasted for a full day. Following oral dosing, ASP-9521 remains highly concentrated in the intratumoral region but is quickly removed from plasma. ASP-9521 has an oral dosage of 1 mg/kg, and its bioavailability in rats, dogs, and monkeys is 35%, 78%, and 58%, respectively [1].
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| References |
[1]. Kikuchi A, et al. In vitro and in vivo characterisation of ASP9521: a novel, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17βHSD5; AKR1C3).Invest New Drugs. 2014 Oct;32(5):860-70
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| Molecular Formula |
C19H26N2O3
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| Molecular Weight |
330.42
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| Exact Mass |
330.19434
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| CAS # |
1126084-37-4
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| Related CAS # |
1126084-37-4
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| SMILES |
O=C(N1CCC(CC(C)(O)C)CC1)C(N2)=CC3=C2C=CC(OC)=C3
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| InChi Key |
OXSCPDKUZWPWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C19H26N2O3/c1-19(2,23)12-13-6-8-21(9-7-13)18(22)17-11-14-10-15(24-3)4-5-16(14)20-17/h4-5,10-11,13,20,23H,6-9,12H2,1-3H3
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| Chemical Name |
(4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)piperidin-1-yl)(5-methoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)methanone.
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| Synonyms |
ASP9521 ASP-9521 ASP 9521. AKR1C3 inhibitor 17HSD5 inhibitor
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| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~302.65 mM)
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| Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C，1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
| Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 3.0265 mL | 15.1323 mL | 30.2645 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.6053 mL | 3.0265 mL | 6.0529 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3026 mL | 1.5132 mL | 3.0265 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration： mg/mL；
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:：Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.
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