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Gusacitinib (ASN002)

Alias: ASN002; ASN 002; ASN-002; Gusacitinib; EN3351; EN-3351; EN 3351
Cat No.:V11698 Purity: ≥98%
Gusacitinib (formerly known as EN-3351;ASN-002)is a novle and potent dual inhibitor of SYK/JAK (spleen tyrosine kinase/janus kinase) withantitumor activity in both hematological and solid tumor xenograft models.
Gusacitinib (ASN002)
Gusacitinib (ASN002) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1425381-60-7
Product category: Syk
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Gusacitinib (ASN002):

  • Gusacitinib (ASN002) HCl
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
Gusacitinib (formerly known as EN-3351; ASN-002) is a novle and potent dual inhibitor of SYK/JAK (spleen tyrosine kinase/janus kinase) with antitumor activity in both hematological and solid tumor xenograft models. In pLAT and pSTAT assays, ASN002 significantly inhibited the JAK family kinase and SYK signaling pathways, with IC50 values ranging from 5 to 46 nM.
Gusacitinib (ASN002) (CAS 1425381-60-7) is a novel and potent dual inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and janus kinase (JAK) family kinases. It is orally active with IC50 values of 5, 46, 4, 11, and 8 nM for SYK, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively. Gusacitinib has antitumor activity in both hematological and solid tumor xenograft models. It has been investigated in clinical trials for the treatment of atopic dermatitis and nodular basal cell carcinoma.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)

In vitro, gusacitinib significantly inhibits SYK and JAK family kinase signaling pathways, as indicated by pSTAT and pLAT levels in mechanistic cell-based studies with IgE and cytokine stimulations. It exhibits anti-proliferative activity in a wide range of human cancer cell lines, including DHL6, DHL4, OCI-LY10, H929, Pfeiffer, HT-1376, and Lovo, indicating activity in both solid and hematological tumor types.
In vivo, gusacitinib shows notable efficacy in preventing tumor growth (>95%) in a multiple myeloma (H929) xenograft model. In the human erythroleukemia (HEL) mouse model, it markedly postpones the onset of hind limb paralysis. It has shown efficacy in preclinical models of atopic dermatitis, suppressing inflammation and improving epidermal barrier markers. Gusacitinib is being investigated in clinical trials for inflammatory and oncological indications.
Targets
SYK, JAK (IC50 = 5-46 nM)
Gusacitinib targets SYK and JAK family kinases, which are key mediators of inflammatory and immune signaling pathways. It is a dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 5 nM for SYK, 46 nM for JAK1, 4 nM for JAK2, 11 nM for JAK3, and 8 nM for TYK2 in biochemical assays. By inhibiting these kinases, gusacitinib suppresses several cytokine axes (TH2/TH22/TH17/TH1) and improves epidermal barrier function.
ln Vitro
ASN-002 significantly inhibits the SYK and JAK family kinase signaling pathways, as indicated by pSTAT and pLAT levels, in mechanistic cell-based studies with IgE and cytokine stimulations. In a wide range of human cancer cell lines, such as DHL6, DHL4, OCI-LY10, H929, Pfeiffer, HT-1376, and Lovo, ASN-002 exhibits anti-proliferative activity, indicating activity in both solid and hematological tumor types[1].
ln Vivo
ASN-002 shows notable efficacy in preventing tumor growth (>95%) in a multiple myeloma (H929) xenograft model. In the human erythroleukemia (HEL) mouse model, it also markedly postpones the onset of hind limb paralysis. ASN-002 exhibits little to no inhibition of CYP450 isozymes, good oral bioavailability, metabolic stability, and is not a Pgp substrate. In toxicology studies on rats and dogs, ASN-002 exhibits a good safety profile[1].
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro enzyme assay for gusacitinib typically measures its ability to inhibit SYK and JAK kinase activity. These cell-free assays use purified recombinant kinases and peptide substrates in the presence of ATP. The compound's inhibitory potency (IC50) is determined by measuring the reduction in kinase activity. IC50 values of 5, 46, 4, 11, and 8 nM for SYK, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively, have been reported.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for gusacitinib assess its ability to inhibit SYK and JAK-mediated signaling in cells. Cells are stimulated with IgE or cytokines, and the phosphorylation of downstream targets such as STAT and LAT (pSTAT and pLAT) is measured. The compound's anti-proliferative activity is assessed in a panel of human cancer cell lines. These assays demonstrate the compound's functional inhibition of its targets in a cellular context.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for gusacitinib have been conducted in multiple myeloma (H929) xenograft models, where it showed >95% tumor growth prevention. In the human erythroleukemia (HEL) mouse model, it postponed the onset of hind limb paralysis. Toxicology studies in rats and dogs have shown a good safety profile. These studies support its development for both oncological and inflammatory indications.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Gusacitinib is orally bioavailable with good metabolic stability. It exhibits little to no inhibition of CYP450 isozymes and is not a Pgp substrate. These favorable pharmacokinetic properties support once-daily oral dosing. The compound's oral bioavailability and metabolic stability have been confirmed in preclinical studies, and it has advanced to clinical trials.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Gusacitinib exhibits a good safety profile in toxicology studies on rats and dogs. It has been evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atopic dermatitis and nodular basal cell carcinoma. The clinical trial NCT02550678 is a study on the efficacy and safety of ASN-002 in adult patients with low-risk nodular basal cell carcinoma. Its safety profile supports further clinical development.
References

[1]. Small-Molecule Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Nononcologic Diseases. J Med Chem. 2021 Feb 11;64(3):1283-1345.

[2]. Janus Kinase Inhibitors in Dermatology: Part 1 - General Considerations and Applications in Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas, 2021, 112(6): 503-515.

[3]. Abstract 792: ASN002: A novel dual SYK/JAK inhibitor with strong antitumor activity. AACR 106th Annual Meeting 2015; April 18-22, 2015; Philadelphia, PA.

Additional Infomation
Gusacitinib is being investigated in the clinical trial NCT02550678 (a study on the efficacy and safety of ASN-002 in adult patients with low-risk nodular basal cell carcinoma).
Gusacitinib (ASN-002) is an orally active dual SYK/JAK kinase inhibitor with potent activity against SYK, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2. It has demonstrated antitumor activity in both hematological and solid tumor xenograft models. It is being investigated in clinical trials for the treatment of atopic dermatitis and nodular basal cell carcinoma. The compound suppresses inflammation, improves epidermal barrier function, and has anti-proliferative effects. It is not approved for clinical use and remains an investigational agent.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C24H28N8O2
Molecular Weight
460.531523704529
Exact Mass
460.233
Elemental Analysis
C, 62.59; H, 6.13; N, 24.33; O, 6.95
CAS #
1425381-60-7
Related CAS #
Gusacitinib hydrochloride;2228989-14-6
PubChem CID
71269142
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
LogP
2.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
775
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
NLFLXLJXEIUQDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C24H28N8O2/c25-10-5-16-6-11-32(12-7-16)24-28-20-15-26-30-23(34)21(20)22(29-24)27-17-1-3-18(4-2-17)31-13-8-19(33)9-14-31/h1-4,15-16,19,33H,5-9,11-14H2,(H,30,34)(H,27,28,29)
Chemical Name
2-[1-[4-[4-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)anilino]-5-oxo-6H-pyrimido[4,5-d]pyridazin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]acetonitrile
Synonyms
ASN002; ASN 002; ASN-002; Gusacitinib; EN3351; EN-3351; EN 3351
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 92~100 mg/mL (199.8~217.1 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (3.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (3.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1714 mL 10.8571 mL 21.7141 mL
5 mM 0.4343 mL 2.1714 mL 4.3428 mL
10 mM 0.2171 mL 1.0857 mL 2.1714 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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