Andarine (GTx-007)

Alias: GTx-007;S-4;GTx007; S4;GTx 007; S 4
Cat No.:V1761 Purity: ≥98%
Andarine (formerly known as GTx-007;S-4;GTx007;S4) is an orally bioactive and selective non-steroidal androgen receptor (AR) agonist,specifically a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM),that has potential usefulness in muscle wasting and osteoporosis.
Andarine (GTx-007) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 401900-40-1
Product category: Androgen Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Andarine (formerly known as GTx-007; S-4; GTx007; S4) is an orally bioactive and selective non-steroidal androgen receptor (AR) agonist, specifically a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), that has potential usefulness in muscle wasting and osteoporosis. It activates AR with a Ki of 4 nM and is tissue-selective for anabolic organs. Andarine is being investigated for treating conditions such as muscle wasting, osteoporosis and benign prostatic hypertrophy. In an animal model of benign prostatic hypertrophy, andarine was shown to reduce prostate weight with similar efficacy to finasteride, but without producing any reduction in muscle mass or anti-androgenic side effects.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Andarine stimulates AR-mediated transcription to 93% of that observed for 1 nM DHT at a concentration of 10 nM.

ln Vivo
In the prostate and seminal vesicles, GTx-007 (S-4) is only a partial agonist, returning them to 33.8 and 28.2% of intact animals, respectively[2]. Wnt4 and Wnt7a uterine expression was markedly elevated by GTx-007[2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Female C57BL/6J mice[2].
Doses: 0.5 mg/mouse.
Route of Administration: Seven daily subcutaneous (sc) injections.
Experimental Results: Resulted in a highly heterogeneous pattern of AR expression in all compartments, with a significant increase of AR-positive cells in the luminal epithelium compared to VC. Had approximately ten glands per uterine cross-section within an endometrium, with a compact stroma, consistent with overall endogenous steroid depletion. Did not detect any impact of GTx-007 on body weight.
References
[1]. Donghua Yin, et al. Pharmacodynamics of selective androgen receptor modulators. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Mar;304(3):1334-40.
[2]. Ioannis Simitsidellis, et al. Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) have specific impacts on the mouse uterus. J Endocrinol. 2019 Sep;242(3):227-239.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H18F3N3O6
Molecular Weight
441.36
CAS #
401900-40-1
Related CAS #
401900-40-1
SMILES
FC(C1=C(C([H])=C([H])C(=C1[H])N([H])C([C@](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])OC1C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=1[H])N([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])=O)O[H])=O)[N+](=O)[O-])(F)F
Synonyms
GTx-007;S-4;GTx007; S4;GTx 007; S 4
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 88 mg/mL (199.4 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:88 mg/mL (199.4 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5%Propylene glycol:30mg/mL


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2657 mL 11.3286 mL 22.6572 mL
5 mM 0.4531 mL 2.2657 mL 4.5314 mL
10 mM 0.2266 mL 1.1329 mL 2.2657 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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