ANA-12

Alias:

ANA 12; ANA-12; ANA12

Cat No.:V0642 Purity: ≥98%
ANA-12 (ANA12) is a novel, potent and selective TrkB inhibitor/antagonist with important biological activity.
ANA-12 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 219766-25-3
Product category: Trk receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

ANA-12 (ANA12) is a novel, potent and selective TrkB inhibitor/antagonist with important biological activity. It has a Kd of 10 nM for the high affinity site of TrkB and 12 μM for the low affinity site.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
TrkB (Kd = 10 nM)
ln Vitro

ANA-12 has a direct and specific binding to TrkB, blocking its downstream processes without changing the functions of TrkA or TrkC. ANA-12, even at concentrations as low as 10 nM, inhibits brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-induced neurite outgrowth in nnr5 PC12-TrkB cells.[1] ANA-12 blocks BDNF's ability to increase inward current in DRG neurons.[2]

ln Vivo
ANA-12 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces anxiety and depression-related behaviors in adult C57BL6/129SveV F1s mice without compromising neuron survival. It also lowers TrKB activity in the brain.[1] Analogous amideamide-12 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) reverses the depressive-like effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced behavior in male C57BL/6 mice.[3] The effect of medial nucleus tractus solitarius (mNTS) BDNF on decreasing food intake is blocked in male Sprague-Dawley rats by ANA-12 (3 μg/dose).[4] ANA-12 reverses ethanol intake and causes D3 receptor downregulation in male wild-type mice, but it has no effect on D3R-/-mice.[5] The reduced self-administration of cocaine in male CocSired rats is reversed by ANA-12 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.).[6]
Enzyme Assay
Various concentrations of Trk BECD -Fc, 20 mg/ml BSA, or 1 mg/mL IgG-Fc (polyclonal anti-TrkB) are coated on Maxisorp ELISA 96-well plates and left overnight at 4°C in a carbonate buffer with a pH of 9.6. After two hours of room temperature solubility in 0.5% BSA in PBS, plates are thoroughly cleaned in PBS-Tween 0.05%. Following an hour of room temperature incubation in 0.5% PBS-BSA, BDNF is added to the solution and incubated for an additional hour. This process is repeated with Bodipy-ANA-12. The amount of bodipy-ANA-12 bound is measured by fluorescence at 520 ± 10 nm following thorough washes in PBS-Tween 0.05%. To determine the detectability range for extrapolation analysis, ELISA plates are coated with bodipy-ANA-12, and the fluorescence at 520 ± 10 nm is measured.
Cell Assay
In nnr5 PC12-TrkB, -TrkA, and -TrkC cells, the effects of molecules on neurite outgrowth are evaluated following the addition of BDNF (1 nM), NGF (2 nM), and NT-3 (10 nM), respectively. A microscope counts the number of cells in each counting field—three wells per condition, two fields per well—that have neurites longer than two cells in diameter. For three days, the counting is done in the dark every 24 hours.
Animal Protocol
In a vehicle of 17% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in phosphate-buffered saline, ketamine (ketamine hydrochloride, 10 mg/kg), 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF; 10 mg/kg), and ANA-12, N2-(2-{[(2-oxoazepan-3-yl) amino]carbonyl}phenyl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide (0.5 mg/kg) are prepared on the day of injection. Ketamine (10 mg/kg), 7,8-DHF (10 mg/kg), and ANA-12 (0.5 mg/kg) are the doses that have been chosen. Mice receive intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of all compounds.
References

[1]. J Clin Invest. 2011 May 2; 121(5): 1846–1857.

[2]. Eur J Neurosci . 2014 May;39(9):1439-54.

[3]. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol . 2014 Oct 31;18(4):pyu077.

[4]. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab . 2012 May 1;302(10):E1252-60.

[5]. Neuropsychopharmacology . 2014 Jul;39(8):2017-28.

[6]. Nat Neurosci . 2013 Jan;16(1):42-7.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H21N3O3S
Molecular Weight
407.49
Exact Mass
407.13
Elemental Analysis
C, 64.85; H, 5.19; N, 10.31; O, 11.78; S, 7.87
CAS #
219766-25-3
Related CAS #
219766-25-3
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C1CCNC(=O)C(C1)NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4S3
InChi Key
TUSCYCAIGRVBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H21N3O3S/c26-20(25-17-10-5-6-12-23-21(17)27)15-8-2-3-9-16(15)24-22(28)19-13-14-7-1-4-11-18(14)29-19/h1-4,7-9,11,13,17H,5-6,10,12H2,(H,23,27)(H,24,28)(H,25,26)
Chemical Name
N-[2-[(2-oxoazepan-3-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide
Synonyms

ANA 12; ANA-12; ANA12

HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~37 mg/mL (~90.8 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 1.43 mg/mL (3.51 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 14.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.43 mg/mL (3.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 14.3 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 1 mg/mL (2.45 mM) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.


Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 0.45 mg/mL (1.10 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 5: ≥ 0.45 mg/mL (1.10 mM) (saturation unknown) in 5% DMSO + 95% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 6: 2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+2% Tween 80+ddH2O: 2mg/mL .

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4540 mL 12.2702 mL 24.5405 mL
5 mM 0.4908 mL 2.4540 mL 4.9081 mL
10 mM 0.2454 mL 1.2270 mL 2.4540 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • ANA-12

    Effects of 7,8-DHF and ANA-12 on LPS-induced changes in phosphorylation of TrkB in the mouse brain. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015 Feb; 18(4): pyu077.

  • ANA-12

    Role of TrkB and mTORC1 in the antidepressant action of 7,8-DHF and ANA-12 on LPS-induced depression-like behavior. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Oct 31;18(4).

  • ANA-12

    Role of TrkB and mTORC1 in the antidepressant action of 7,8-DHF and ANA-12 on LPS-induced depression-like behavior. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Oct 31;18(4).

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