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Afatinib impurity 11

Cat No.:V21582 Purity: ≥98%
Afatinib impurity 11 is a major impurity of Afatinibwhich is a potent and orally bioavailable dual receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor.
Afatinib impurity 11
Afatinib impurity 11 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1402086-20-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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Other Forms of Afatinib impurity 11:

  • Afatinib (BIBW2992) Dimaleate
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Afatinib impurity 11 is a major impurity of Afatinib which is a potent and orally bioavailable dual receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor. Afatinib is an FDA approved anticancer drug used to treat non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). It is sold under the brand name of Gilotrif in the USA. It irreversibly binds to and inhibits EGFR/HER2 including EGFR(wt), EGFR(L858R), EGFR(L858R/T790M) and HER2 with IC50 of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM in cell-free assays, respectively; and is 100-fold more active against Gefitinib-resistant L858R-T790M EGFR mutant.
Afatinib impurity 11 (CAS#: 1402086-20-7, molecular formula C21H18ClFN4O3, molecular weight 428.84) is a major impurity of the anticancer drug Afatinib. It is a chemical compound that is structurally related to Afatinib, an irreversible inhibitor of the EGFR family. This impurity is typically used as a reference standard in quality control and analytical testing to ensure the purity and stability of Afatinib drug substance and products.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Afatinib impurity 11 is associated with the same targets as its parent drug, Afatinib, which is the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family. This includes EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M, and HER2. The impurity is classified as an EGFR inhibitor and is also linked to the autophagy pathway.
ln Vitro
As an impurity, Afatinib impurity 11 is not typically studied for its own biological activity. Its activity is inferred from its structural similarity to Afatinib, which inhibits EGFR family members with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM, and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M, and HER2, respectively.
ln Vivo
The in vivo activity of Afatinib impurity 11 is not typically studied as it is not a therapeutic agent. Its role is primarily as a reference standard for analytical purposes. The in vivo activity of the parent drug, Afatinib, is well-characterized as an orally bioavailable dual receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme/receptor binding assays are not typically performed on Afatinib impurity 11 itself. However, the analytical methods used to detect and quantify this impurity may involve chromatographic techniques such as HPLC, which are validated to ensure the accurate measurement of impurity levels in Afatinib samples.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays are not performed on Afatinib impurity 11, as it is not a compound with intended biological activity. Instead, cell-based assays are used to characterize the activity of the parent drug, Afatinib, which is a potent inhibitor of EGFR signaling in various cancer cell lines.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments are not conducted with Afatinib impurity 11, as it is not a drug candidate for therapeutic use. The impurity is used for quality control and analytical testing purposes. Preclinical studies on the parent drug, Afatinib, have demonstrated its efficacy in animal models of cancer.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for Afatinib impurity 11 is not available, as it is not a therapeutic agent. The pharmacokinetic properties of Afatinib, including its oral bioavailability and metabolic profile, have been extensively studied, as it is an approved drug. Afatinib impurity 11 is a controlled substance for research use only.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No specific toxicity data is reported for Afatinib impurity 11. The impurity is not used in vivo. The toxicity of the parent drug, Afatinib, is well-documented as part of its clinical safety profile. The presence of impurities is tightly controlled in pharmaceutical products to ensure safety.
References
Oncogene.2008 Aug 7;27(34):4702-11;Br J Cancer.2008 Jan 15;98(1):80-5.
Additional Infomation
Afatinib impurity 11 is a chemical reference standard used in the quality control of Afatinib, an FDA-approved anticancer drug. It is not a therapeutic agent and is not intended for human use. Its role is to ensure the purity and stability of Afatinib drug substance and products.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H18CLFN4O3
Molecular Weight
428.844027042389
Exact Mass
428.105
CAS #
1402086-20-7
Related CAS #
: 850140-72-6 (Afatinib free base); 850140-73-7 (Afatinib dimaleate)
PubChem CID
66555110
Appearance
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
LogP
3.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
30
Complexity
615
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
C1=C(NC2=NC=NC3C=C(O[C@H]4CCOC4)C(=CC=32)NC(C=C)=O)C=CC(F)=C1Cl
InChi Key
MLHDLQIHGCIPJQ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H18ClFN4O3/c1-2-20(28)27-18-8-14-17(9-19(18)30-13-5-6-29-10-13)24-11-25-21(14)26-12-3-4-16(23)15(22)7-12/h2-4,7-9,11,13H,1,5-6,10H2,(H,27,28)(H,24,25,26)/t13-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyquinazolin-6-yl]prop-2-enamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~12.5 mg/mL (~29.15 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 4.25 mg/mL (9.91 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 42.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2 mg/mL (4.66 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3319 mL 11.6594 mL 23.3187 mL
5 mM 0.4664 mL 2.3319 mL 4.6637 mL
10 mM 0.2332 mL 1.1659 mL 2.3319 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
  • Calculate the Volume of solution required to dissolve a compound of known mass to a desired concentration
  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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