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ABT-724 trihydrochloride

Alias: ABT-724 trihydrochloride; ABT724 triHCl; ABT 724 hydrochloride; ABT-724 (3HCl)
Cat No.:V40042 Purity: ≥98%
ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a novel, potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.4 nM.
ABT-724 trihydrochloride
ABT-724 trihydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 587870-77-7
Product category: Dopamine Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
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25mg
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Other Forms of ABT-724 trihydrochloride:

  • ABT-724
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a novel, potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.4 nM. It was created as a potential medication to treat erectile dysfunction. It has a good side-effect profile and may be helpful in treating erectile dysfunction.
ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist. It has a molecular weight of 389.75 g/mol and a molecular formula of C14H21ClN4·3HCl. This compound was created as a potential medication to treat erectile dysfunction. It is a partial agonist with an EC50 of 12.4 nM for the human D4 receptor.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
D4 Receptor
ABT-724 trihydrochloride targets the dopamine D4 receptor as a potent and highly selective agonist. It has an EC50 of 12.4 nM for the human dopamine D4 receptor and functions as a partial agonist at the rat D4 receptor with an EC50 of 14.3 nM. It displays no agonist activity at D2 receptors (EC50 > 10 μM).
ln Vitro
ABT-724 displays a selective biochemical profile, as demonstrated by its lack of binding affinity for over 70 neurotransmitter/uptake/ion channels, such as D2, D3, or D5 receptors, at concentrations up to 10 μM. There's a low affinity (Ki = 2780 nM) for 5-HT1A receptors. At concentrations of 10 μM, ABT-724 does not inhibit PDE activity of PDE1, PDE5, or PDE6[1].
In vitro, ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.4 nM for the human receptor. It functions as a partial agonist at the rat D4 receptor with an EC50 of 14.3 nM. It displays no agonist activity at D2 receptors.
ln Vivo
ABT-724 (8.8 μg/kg; subcutaneous injection; daily; for 5 days; male adult Wistar rats) treatment dose-dependently promotes penile erection when administered subcutaneously to conscious rats[1].
In vivo, ABT-724 trihydrochloride was created as a potential medication to treat erectile dysfunction. As a selective D4 agonist, it can be administered to animal models to study the role of D4 receptors in sexual function, cognition, and other physiological processes. Its in vivo efficacy has been demonstrated in preclinical models.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro receptor binding assays for ABT-724 trihydrochloride involve measuring its affinity for dopamine D4 and D2 receptors. Radioligand binding studies using ³H-spiperone or other dopamine ligands are performed on membranes from cells expressing the receptors. Functional assays measure its ability to activate D4 receptor-mediated signaling, such as calcium influx or GTPγS binding.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cell-based assays, cells expressing dopamine D4 receptors (e.g., HEK-293 cells co-transfected with a G protein) are cultured and treated with ABT-724 trihydrochloride at various concentrations. Receptor activation is measured by quantifying calcium influx using fluorescent calcium indicators or by measuring GTPγS binding. Cell viability is assessed by standard assays.
Animal Protocol
Male adult Wistar rats (~300 g)
8.8 μg/kg
Subcutaneous injection; daily; for 5 days
In vivo animal studies with ABT-724 trihydrochloride are conducted in models of erectile dysfunction and other D4-mediated conditions. The compound is administered orally or intraperitoneally to rodents. Erectile function is assessed by measuring intracavernosal pressure. Its effects on cognition and behavior can be evaluated using appropriate behavioral tests.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
ABT-724 trihydrochloride (CAS: 587870-77-7) has a molecular weight of 389.75 g/mol and a molecular formula of C14H21ClN4·3HCl. Appearance: solid powder. Purity: ≥98%. Solubility: DMSO. Storage: -20°C. The compound is a potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a research compound and is not approved for human therapeutic use. In preclinical studies, it has shown a manageable safety profile. As a D4 receptor agonist, it may have effects on sexual function, cognition, and behavior. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling the compound.
References

[1]. Activation of dopamine D4 receptors by ABT-724 induces penile erection in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6758-63.

Additional Infomation
ABT-724 trihydrochloride is a potent and highly selective dopamine D4 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.4 nM for the human receptor. It was developed as a potential treatment for erectile dysfunction. It is not FDA-approved and is intended for research use only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C₁₇H₂₂CL₃N₅
Molecular Weight
402.749080181122
Exact Mass
401.094
Elemental Analysis
C, 50.70; H, 5.51; Cl, 26.41; N, 17.39
CAS #
587870-77-7
Related CAS #
ABT-724; 70006-24-5
PubChem CID
16759165
Appearance
Solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
25
Complexity
355
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
Cl.Cl.Cl.C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC3=NC4=CC=CC=C4N3)CC2)N=C1
InChi Key
AZFUVPBLKQGSRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C17H19N5.3ClH/c1-2-6-15-14(5-1)19-16(20-15)13-21-9-11-22(12-10-21)17-7-3-4-8-18-17;;;/h1-8H,9-13H2,(H,19,20);3*1H
Chemical Name
2-[(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1H-benzimidazole;trihydrochloride
Synonyms
ABT-724 trihydrochloride; ABT724 triHCl; ABT 724 hydrochloride; ABT-724 (3HCl)
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O: ≥ 100 mg/mL (~248.3 mM)
DMSO: ~20 mg/mL (~49.7 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.21 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.21 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.21 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 100 mg/mL (248.29 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with ultrasonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4829 mL 12.4146 mL 24.8293 mL
5 mM 0.4966 mL 2.4829 mL 4.9659 mL
10 mM 0.2483 mL 1.2415 mL 2.4829 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Proerectile effect of ABT-724 in conscious Wistar rats after s.c. administration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6758-63.
  • Proerectile effect of ICV injections of ABT-724 and apomorphine (3 nmol) via chronically implanted cannulas in conscious Wistar rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6758-63.
  • Original recording of ICP responses in an awake freely moving rat after s.c. administration of ABT-724 (0.0025 μmol/kg, s.c.). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6758-63.
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