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SIRT-IN-3

Cat No.:V36310 Purity: ≥98%
SIRT-IN-3 is a potent SIRT inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 17 μM against SIRT1.
SIRT-IN-3
SIRT-IN-3 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1211-19-4
Product category: Sirtuin
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
SIRT-IN-3 is a potent SIRT inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50 of 17 μM against SIRT1. The selectivity of SIRT-IN-3 for SIRT1 is 4 times and 14 times that of SIRT-2 and SIRT3 respectively (IC50 for SIRT2=74 μM; IC50 for SIRT3=235 μM).
2-(phenylamino)benzamide (compound 7, also known as SIRT-IN-3) is a novel SIRT inhibitor identified from a nicotinamide- and benzamide-focused chemical library. It inhibits SIRT1 with an IC50 of 17 μM, comparable to nicotinamide. Unlike EX-527, compound 7 acts as a noncompetitive inhibitor with respect to NAD+ and a competitive inhibitor with respect to the acetylated lysine substrate. It shows selectivity for SIRT1 over SIRT2 and SIRT3, and does not inhibit class I/II HDACs. In cells, it increases p53 acetylation upon DNA damage, indicating cellular SIRT1 inhibition. [1]
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
SIRT1 (IC50 = 17 μM)
SIRT2 (IC50 = 74 μM)
SIRT3 (IC50 = 235 μM) [1]
ln Vitro
In HCT116 cells, SIRT-IN-3 (Compound 7) (30-300 μM; 8 hours) acetates the p53 gene[1].
2-(phenylamino)benzamide inhibited SIRT1 with an IC50 of 17 μM and showed 4-fold selectivity over SIRT2 (IC50 = 74 μM) and 14-fold selectivity over SIRT3 (IC50 = 235 μM). [1]
It did not inhibit class I and class II HDACs at a concentration of 1000 μM. [1]
Enzyme kinetic analysis revealed that compound 7 acts as a noncompetitive inhibitor with respect to NAD+ and a competitive inhibitor with respect to the acetylated lysine substrate. [1]
In cellular assays, compound 7 (20, 50, 100 μM) increased the acetylation level of p53 in HCT116 cells after etoposide-induced DNA damage in a dose-dependent manner. [1]
Enzyme Assay
SIRT1 inhibition assay: Initial screening was performed at 300 μM compound concentration. For IC50 determination, serial dilutions of 2-(phenylamino)benzamide were used to measure deacetylation of a fluorogenic substrate. [1]
Enzyme kinetic assay: To investigate the inhibition mechanism, various concentrations of compound 7 (0, 50, 150, 300 μM) were incubated with SIRT1, NAD+, and acetylated lysine substrate. Reaction rates were measured, and Lineweaver-Burk plots were generated by plotting reciprocal velocity against reciprocal NAD+ concentration (fixed acetylated lysine substrate) and reciprocal acetylated lysine substrate concentration (fixed NAD+). The patterns showed noncompetitive inhibition with NAD+ and competitive inhibition with acetylated lysine substrate. [1]
Isoform selectivity assay: SIRT2 and SIRT3 inhibition activities were measured similarly, giving IC50 values of 74 μM and 235 μM, respectively. [1]
Class I/II HDAC inhibition assay: Compound 7 was tested at 1000 μM and showed no inhibition. [1]
Cell Assay
HCT116 cells were incubated with 20 μM etoposide to induce DNA damage and subsequent p53 expression, along with various concentrations of 2-(phenylamino)benzamide (20, 50, 100 μM) for 8 hours. Cell lysates were prepared and subjected to SDS-PAGE, followed by western blotting with an antibody specific for acetylated p53. The results showed a dose-dependent increase in acetylation level of p53. [1]
References

[1]. 2-Anilinobenzamides as SIRT inhibitors. ChemMedChem. 2006 Oct;1(10):1059-62.

Additional Infomation
2-(phenylamino)benzamide was identified from a nicotinamide- and benzamide-focused chemical library. It is structurally similar to EX-527 but exhibits different SAR. Molecular docking into yeast HST2 (PDB code 1Q1A) revealed that the NH2 and CO groups form hydrogen bonds with backbone carbonyl of Ala227 and backbone amine of Tyr229, while the phenyl group interacts with hydrophobic residues (Val182, Phe184, Gly185, Leu188, Val228, Pro238) blocking the entrance of histone H4-binding pocket. An intramolecular hydrogen bond between CO and NH stabilizes the active conformation. [1]
The compound does not inhibit class I/II HDACs at 1000 μM, indicating selectivity for class III HDACs. [1]
It increased p53 acetylation in HCT116 cells after etoposide-induced DNA damage, demonstrating cellular SIRT1 inhibition. [1]
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H12N2O
Molecular Weight
212.25
Exact Mass
212.095
CAS #
1211-19-4
PubChem CID
96455
Appearance
White to yellow solid powder
Density
1.218g/cm3
Boiling Point
413.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
203.8ºC
Vapour Pressure
4.84E-07mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.663
LogP
3.302
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
16
Complexity
236
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
JKWQUMKCVDUICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H12N2O/c14-13(16)11-8-4-5-9-12(11)15-10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9,15H,(H2,14,16)
Chemical Name
2-anilinobenzamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 250 mg/mL (1177.86 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (9.80 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (9.80 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (9.80 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.7114 mL 23.5571 mL 47.1143 mL
5 mM 0.9423 mL 4.7114 mL 9.4229 mL
10 mM 0.4711 mL 2.3557 mL 4.7114 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
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Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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