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Pirenzepine free base

Alias: Pirenzepine free base; Pirenzepin;
Pirenzepine is an antimuscarinic agent that can inhibit gastric secretion at doses lower than those required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system/CNS, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function.
Pirenzepine free base
Pirenzepine free base Chemical Structure CAS No.: 28797-61-7
Product category: Others 11
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
50mg
100mg
500mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Pirenzepine free base:

  • Pirenzepine Dihydrochloride
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Pirenzepine is an antimuscarinic agent that can inhibit gastric secretion at doses lower than those required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system/CNS, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and, due to its cytoprotective effect, helps prevent the recurrence of duodenal ulcers. It also potentiates the effects of other anti-ulcer drugs such as cimetidine and ranitidine. Generally, it is well tolerated by patients.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The proliferative activity of PC-3 cells is inhibited by pinenepine (100-140 μg/mL; 24 hours)]. Lung and prostate cancer cells migrate less when exposed to penerepine (110 μg/mL for 24 hours) [2]. GLI1 expression is inhibited in PC-3 cells by pinenepine (100–130 μg/mL; 0–24 hours) [2].
ln Vivo
In lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock, pirenzepine treatment (intraperitoneal injection; 0.3 mg/kg; once) has demonstrated positive results [3].
Cell Assay
Cell proliferation assay [2]
Cell Types: PC-3 Cell
Tested Concentrations: 100-140 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibited PC-3 cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner.

Cell migration experiment [2]
Cell Types: PC-3 and A549 cells
Tested Concentrations: 110 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibited the migration of PC-3 and A549 cell lines (P=0.014).

Western Blot Analysis [2]
Cell Types: PC-3 cells
Tested Concentrations: 110 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 0-24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: Inhibition of the expression of GLI1 and PTCH1.

RT-PCR[2]
Cell Types: PC-3 cells
Tested Concentrations: 100-130 μg/mL
Incubation Duration: 24 hrs (hours)
Experimental Results: GLI1 mRNA expression was inhibited in PC-3 cells. PTCH1 mRNA levels were increased but did not reach statistical significance. SHH mRNA expression levels did not change.
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Experimental endotoxemia male C57BL/6 mice [3]
Doses: 0.3 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection; 0.3 mg/kg; one-time
Experimental Results:improve the survival rate of septic shock caused by LPS. Alleviates LPS-induced lung and liver damage. diminished SOCS3 expression at the mRNA level.
References

[1]. Pirenzepine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in peptic ulcer disease and other allied diseases. Drugs. 1985 Aug;30(2):85-126.

[2]. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 mediates prostate cancer cell migration and invasion through hedgehog signaling. Asian J Androl. 2018 Nov-Dec;20(6):608-614.

[3]. The T-type calcium channel enhancer SAK3 inhibits neuronal death following transient brain ischemia via nicotinic acetylcholine receptor stimulation. Neurochem Int. 2017 Sep;108:272-281.

Additional Infomation
Pirenzepine is a pyridobenzodiazepine. It has anti-ulcer, antimuscarinic, and antispasmodic effects. It is an antimuscarinic drug that inhibits gastric acid secretion at low doses without affecting gastrointestinal motility, salivation, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, or urinary system function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and, due to its cytoprotective effects, helps prevent recurrence. It can also enhance the efficacy of other anti-ulcer drugs (such as cimetidine and ranitidine). Patients generally tolerate it well. Patients generally tolerate it well. Drug Indications For the treatment of peptic ulcers, gastric ulcers, and duodenal ulcers. Mechanism of Action Pirenzepine is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that binds to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphatidylinositol, and regulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Pharmacodynamics Pirenzepine belongs to a class of drugs called antispasmodics/anticholinergics. These drugs are used to relieve spasms or cramps in the stomach, intestines, and bladder. Pirenzepine is used to treat duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, or intestinal disorders. It can be used in combination with antacids or other medications to treat peptic ulcers. It can also be used to prevent nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C19H21N5O2
Molecular Weight
351.41
Exact Mass
351.169
Elemental Analysis
C, 64.94; H, 6.02; N, 19.93; O, 9.11
CAS #
28797-61-7
Related CAS #
Pirenzepine dihydrochloride;29868-97-1;Pirenzepine-d8 dihydrochloride;Pirenzepine-d8
PubChem CID
4848
Appearance
Light yellow to yellow solid powder
Density
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
541.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
226 - 230ºC
Flash Point
281.4±30.1 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.615
LogP
-0.08
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Heavy Atom Count
26
Complexity
534
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
CN1CCN(CC(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C(NC4=C2N=CC=C4)=O)=O)CC1
InChi Key
RMHMFHUVIITRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H21N5O2/c1-22-9-11-23(12-10-22)13-17(25)24-16-7-3-2-5-14(16)19(26)21-15-6-4-8-20-18(15)24/h2-8H,9-13H2,1H3,(H,21,26)
Chemical Name
6H-Pyrido(2,3-b)(1,4)benzodiazepin-6-one, 5,11-dihydro-11-((4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)acetyl)-
Synonyms
Pirenzepine free base; Pirenzepin;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~284.6 mM; with ultrasonication and warming by heating to 60°C)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.23 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix well; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 and mix well; finally add 450 μL of physiological saline and adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.23 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD saline and mix well.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8457 mL 14.2284 mL 28.4568 mL
5 mM 0.5691 mL 2.8457 mL 5.6914 mL
10 mM 0.2846 mL 1.4228 mL 2.8457 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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