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ITMN 4077

Cat No.:V53035 Purity: ≥98%
ITMN 4077 is a macrocyclic inhibitor that can suppress HCV (hepatitis C virus) NS3 protease activity (EC50= 2131 nM).
ITMN 4077
ITMN 4077 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 790305-05-4
Product category: HCV
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
50mg
100mg
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Product Description
ITMN 4077 is a macrocyclic inhibitor that can suppress HCV (hepatitis C virus) NS3 protease activity (EC50= 2131 nM).
ITMN 4077 (CAS# 790305-05-4), also known as danoprevir (formerly ITMN-191/R7227), is a potent, orally bioavailable, macrocyclic peptidomimetic inhibitor of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS3/4A serine protease. It is a small molecule that suppresses HCV NS3 protease activity, a validated drug target essential for viral polyprotein processing and replication. ITMN 4077 has been investigated for antiviral applications and was in preclinical development for treating Hepatitis C infection.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HCV NS3 protease[2]
ITMN 4077 targets the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A serine protease. The NS3/4A protease is a validated drug target essential for the processing of the viral polyprotein and subsequent viral replication. By inhibiting this protease, ITMN 4077 disrupts the viral life cycle. The compound is a macrocyclic inhibitor that specifically suppresses HCV NS3 protease activity.
ln Vitro
ITMN 4077 demonstrates potent in vitro activity against the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS3 protease with an EC50 value of 2131 nM. It is applied to inhibit viral genome synthesis, providing mechanistic insight into replication suppression. ITMN 4077 has shown antiviral activity against HCV in infected human HuH7 cells, evaluated by inhibition of HCV subgenomic replicon replication with an EC50 of 2.131 μM.
ln Vivo
ITMN 4077 has been evaluated in preclinical studies for its antiviral efficacy in vivo. As an orally bioavailable compound, it is suitable for oral administration in animal models. Preclinical studies have shown promise in treating viral infections by suppressing HCV replication. However, detailed in vivo efficacy data and comprehensive animal model studies are primarily available in the primary literature and clinical trial reports.
Enzyme Assay
For HCV NS3 protease inhibition assays, purified NS3/4A protease is incubated with a fluorogenic peptide substrate and ITMN 4077 at various concentrations. Protease activity is measured by fluorescence increase upon cleavage of the substrate. EC50 values are calculated from dose-response curves. Inhibition and binding kinetics studies have been conducted to characterize the compound's tight binding and slow dissociative behavior. Selectivity profiling is conducted by screening against related proteases.
Cell Assay
For antiviral activity evaluation, human HuH7 cells are cultured in appropriate media and infected with HCV or transfected with HCV subgenomic replicon. Cells are treated with ITMN 4077 at various concentrations for 24-72 hours. Viral replication is assessed by measuring HCV RNA levels or reporter gene expression. EC50 values are determined from dose-response curves. Cytotoxicity is assessed in parallel using standard cell viability assays to determine the selectivity index.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo efficacy studies, appropriate animal models of HCV infection would be used. ITMN 4077 would be administered orally at various doses. Viral load in plasma and liver tissues would be measured by qRT-PCR. Pharmacokinetic studies would determine compound exposure in plasma and target tissues. Efficacy would be evaluated by measuring viral titer reduction and histopathological analysis of liver tissues. However, detailed in vivo protocols for ITMN 4077 are primarily documented in the primary literature.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
ITMN 4077 is an orally bioavailable compound with favorable pharmacokinetic properties. It has a molecular formula of C26H40N4O8S and a molecular weight of 568.68. The compound is a solid and should be stored as powder at -20°C for up to 3 years, or in solvent at -80°C for 6 months or -20°C for 1 month. It is soluble in DMSO and other organic solvents. Comprehensive PK parameters such as half-life, Cmax, and AUC have been characterized in preclinical studies.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
ITMN 4077 has been investigated in preclinical studies for antiviral applications, with promising results in suppressing HCV replication. The compound has a purity of 99.65%. It is a research compound intended for laboratory use only and is not approved for human therapeutic use. Standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. Inhibition and binding kinetics of the hepatitis C virus NS3 protease inhibitor ITMN-191 reveals tight binding and slow dissociative behavior. Biochemistry. 2009 Mar 24;48(11):2559-68.

[2]. Discovery of danoprevir (ITMN-191/R7227), a highly selective and potent inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease. J Med Chem. 2014 Mar 13;57(5):1753-69.

Additional Infomation
ITMN 4077 (danoprevir) is a potent, orally bioavailable, macrocyclic peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A serine protease. It suppresses HCV NS3 protease activity with an EC50 of 2131 nM. The compound has been investigated for antiviral applications and was in preclinical development for treating Hepatitis C infection. It is for research use only and has not been approved for clinical applications. Storage at -20°C as powder or in solvent is recommended.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C26H40N4O8S
Molecular Weight
568.6828
Exact Mass
568.256
CAS #
790305-05-4
PubChem CID
58798563
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
1.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
39
Complexity
1120
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
5
SMILES
S(C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H])(N([H])C([C@@]12C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])(C(N1C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])[C@]1([H])C(N2[H])=O)O[H])=O)N([H])C(=O)OC(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=O)(=O)=O
InChi Key
MXGKXZHTCMUVEE-JXUUZEIMSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C26H40N4O8S/c1-25(2,3)38-24(35)27-19-10-8-6-4-5-7-9-16-14-26(16,23(34)29-39(36,37)18-11-12-18)28-21(32)20-13-17(31)15-30(20)22(19)33/h7,9,16-20,31H,4-6,8,10-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,35)(H,28,32)(H,29,34)/b9-7-/t16-,17-,19+,20+,26-/m1/s1
Chemical Name
tert-butyl N-[(1S,4R,6S,7Z,14S,18R)-4-(cyclopropylsulfonylcarbamoyl)-18-hydroxy-2,15-dioxo-3,16-diazatricyclo[14.3.0.04,6]nonadec-7-en-14-yl]carbamate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (175.85 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.40 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7585 mL 8.7923 mL 17.5846 mL
5 mM 0.3517 mL 1.7585 mL 3.5169 mL
10 mM 0.1758 mL 0.8792 mL 1.7585 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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