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GSK3735967

Cat No.:V52034 Purity: ≥98%
GSK3735967 is a selective, reversible, non-nucleoside DNMT1 inhibitor.
GSK3735967
GSK3735967 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2170136-86-2
Product category: DNA Methyltransferase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
GSK3735967 is a selective, reversible, non-nucleoside DNMT1 inhibitor. GSK3735967 contains a planar dicyanopyridine core that specifically embeds into DNMT1-bound hemimethylated CpG dinucleotides. GSK3735967 has three binding sites, one of which can bind to histone H4K20me3.
GSK3735967 (CAS 2170136-86-2) is a selective, reversible, non-nucleoside inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) with an IC50 of 40 nM. It contains a planar dicyanopyridine core that specifically embeds into DNMT1-bound hemimethylated CpG dinucleotides. The compound has three binding sites, one of which interacts with histone H4K20me3. GSK3735967 blocks symmetric arginine dimethylation to interfere with oncogenic signaling and induce tumor cell cycle arrest, and is used in hematological and solid tumor research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
GSK3735967 targets DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) with high potency (IC50 = 40 nM). DNMT1 is responsible for maintaining DNA methylation patterns during replication, and its dysregulation is associated with various cancers. As a non-nucleoside inhibitor, GSK3735967 does not mimic the natural cytosine substrate but instead binds to DNMT1 through a unique mechanism involving its planar dicyanopyridine core that intercalates into hemimethylated CpG sites. The compound also interacts with histone H4K20me3 through one of its three binding sites.
ln Vitro
In a dose-dependent manner, GSK3735967 (0.1–1000 nM) suppresses DNMT1 activity [1].
In vitro, GSK3735967 demonstrates potent DNMT1 inhibitory activity at nanomolar concentrations (IC50 = 40 nM). Its planar dicyanopyridine core specifically embeds into DNMT1-bound hemimethylated CpG dinucleotides. The compound's mechanism involves three distinct binding sites, including interaction with histone H4K20me3. By inhibiting DNMT1, GSK3735967 reduces DNA methylation, leading to the re-expression of silenced tumor suppressor genes and induction of cell cycle arrest in cancer cells.
ln Vivo
In vivo data for GSK3735967 is limited in publicly available sources. As a DNMT1 inhibitor with potent in vitro activity, the compound is expected to demonstrate antitumor efficacy in preclinical cancer models. DNMT1 inhibitors have shown activity in hematological malignancies and solid tumors by reversing aberrant DNA methylation patterns. However, specific published in vivo efficacy studies for GSK3735967 are not widely reported. The compound is primarily used as a research tool for studying DNA methylation and epigenetic regulation in oncology.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro DNMT1 inhibition assay for GSK3735967 typically uses recombinant DNMT1 enzyme and a hemimethylated DNA substrate. The assay measures the transfer of methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the DNA substrate, with inhibition detected by radioactive or fluorescence-based methods. IC50 values are calculated from dose-response curves. The compound's binding to DNMT1 can be further characterized by surface plasmon resonance or isothermal titration calorimetry to confirm its non-nucleoside, reversible binding mechanism.
Cell Assay
Cellular activity of GSK3735967 is assessed in cancer cell lines where DNMT1 is overexpressed or aberrantly active. Cells are treated with varying concentrations of the compound for 72-96 hours, and DNA methylation levels are measured using bisulfite sequencing or methylation-specific PCR. Cell viability and proliferation are assessed using standard assays such as MTT or CellTiter-Glo. Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest are evaluated by flow cytometry. Re-expression of silenced tumor suppressor genes is confirmed by qPCR or Western blotting.
Animal Protocol
In vivo studies for GSK3735967 would typically involve xenograft mouse models of hematological or solid tumors. The compound would be administered orally or intravenously at doses determined by pharmacokinetic studies. Tumor growth inhibition would be measured over several weeks, and pharmacodynamic markers such as global DNA methylation levels and re-expression of silenced genes would be assessed in tumor tissues. However, specific published in vivo protocols for GSK3735967 are not available in the current literature.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic data for GSK3735967 is not extensively reported in publicly available sources. The compound has a molecular weight of 477.62 g/mol and is soluble in DMSO at 25 mg/mL (52.34 mM). As a small molecule DNMT1 inhibitor, it is expected to have moderate oral bioavailability. Detailed PK parameters such as half-life, clearance, and volume of distribution are not available in the current literature for this research compound.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicity data for GSK3735967 is limited in publicly available sources. As with all research compounds, GSK3735967 is intended for research use only and not for human therapeutic applications. Standard in vitro cytotoxicity assays in normal cell lines and in vivo tolerability studies in animal models would be required for a complete toxicity assessment. No specific toxicity data has been reported for this compound in the available literature.
References

[1]. Structural characterization of dicyanopyridine containing DNMT1-selective, non-nucleoside inhibitors. Structure. 2022 Jun 2;30(6):793-802.e5.

[2]. Structural Studies of DNMT1-DNA Complexes with a Reversible Series of Dicyanopyridine Containing Selective, Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors. Foundations of Crystallography, 2022, 78: a246.

Additional Infomation
GSK3735967 is a selective, reversible, non-nucleoside DNMT1 inhibitor with a unique planar dicyanopyridine core that embeds into hemimethylated CpG dinucleotides. It has three binding sites, including interaction with histone H4K20me3. By inhibiting DNMT1, the compound blocks symmetric arginine dimethylation and induces tumor cell cycle arrest. It is used in research on hematological malignancies and solid tumors. The compound serves as a valuable tool for studying DNA methylation, epigenetic regulation, and cancer biology.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H31N7OS
Molecular Weight
477.62494301796
Exact Mass
477.231
CAS #
2170136-86-2
PubChem CID
132233120
Appearance
Off-white to yellow solid powder
LogP
2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
8
Rotatable Bond Count
8
Heavy Atom Count
34
Complexity
753
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C(NCC1=CC=C(CSC2=NC(N3CCCN(C)CC3)=C(C#N)C(CC)=C2C#N)C=C1)(=O)CN
InChi Key
QPLFMVVUDGWTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H31N7OS/c1-3-20-21(13-26)24(32-10-4-9-31(2)11-12-32)30-25(22(20)14-27)34-17-19-7-5-18(6-8-19)16-29-23(33)15-28/h5-8H,3-4,9-12,15-17,28H2,1-2H3,(H,29,33)
Chemical Name
2-amino-N-[[4-[[3,5-dicyano-4-ethyl-6-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 31.25 mg/mL (65.43 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.08 mg/mL (4.35 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0937 mL 10.4686 mL 20.9371 mL
5 mM 0.4187 mL 2.0937 mL 4.1874 mL
10 mM 0.2094 mL 1.0469 mL 2.0937 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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