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Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1

Cat No.:V52125 Purity: ≥98%
Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (compound 1e) is an effective inhibitor of Enpp and carbonic anhydrase, with IC50s of 1.36, 1.35, 3.00, 0.88, respectively for NPP1, NPP2, NPP3, CA-II, and CA-IX.
Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1
Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2883495-35-8
Product category: Apoptosis
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (compound 1e) is an effective inhibitor of Enpp and carbonic anhydrase, with IC50s of 1.36, 1.35, 3.00, 0.88, respectively for NPP1, NPP2, NPP3, CA-II, and CA-IX. 1.02 μM. Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 has antiproliferation activity against cancer cells and low cytotoxic effect against normal cells. Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 causes apoptosis (Apoptosis).
Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (compound 1e) is a potent dual inhibitor targeting ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP) and carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzymes. ENPP enzymes are involved in extracellular nucleotide metabolism and immune signaling, while carbonic anhydrases regulate pH balance in the tumor microenvironment. This compound is primarily used in oncology and immunometabolism research to explore novel therapeutic strategies against tumors and inflammatory diseases. It selectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells with low cytotoxicity against normal cells. The compound induces apoptosis in cancer cells. It has the molecular formula C23H25NO4S and a molecular weight of 411.51.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CA Ⅱ 0.88 μM (IC50) CA Ⅸ 1.02 μM (IC50) NPP1 1.36 μM (IC50) NPP2 1.35 μM (IC50) NPP3 3.00 μM (IC50)
Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 targets ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP) enzymes including NPP1, NPP2, and NPP3, as well as carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms including CA-II and CA-IX. By inhibiting ENPP, the compound reduces nucleotide hydrolysis, affecting immune signaling and tumor microenvironment dynamics. Simultaneous inhibition of carbonic anhydrase disrupts pH balance, impairing cancer cell survival and proliferation.
ln Vitro
Compound 1e (Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1; IC50s: 0.32, 0.40, 0.58, 0.87, 0.40, 0.96 µM) for K-562, RPMI-8226, SR, COLO 205, HT-29, and SF-539 cells, respectively, suppresses the proliferation of some cancer cells[1]. With IC50s of > 50 μM, Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (0-2 µM) exhibits minimal cytotoxicity against normal skin fibroblast cells (F180) and normal breast epithelial cells (HME1)[1]. Apoptosis is induced in K-562 cells by Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (0.32, 0.64 µM) in a dose-dependent manner[1].
Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 inhibits NPP1, NPP2, NPP3, CA-II, and CA-IX with IC50 values of 1.36, 1.35, 3.00, 0.88, and 1.02 µM, respectively. The compound shows antiproliferative activity against cancer cells and low cytotoxic effects against normal cells. It inhibits the growth of K-562, RPMI-8226, SR, COLO 205, HT-29, and SF-539 cancer cells with IC50 values of 0.32, 0.40, 0.58, 0.87, 0.40, and 0.96 µM, respectively. The compound shows low cytotoxicity against normal breast epithelial cells (HME1) and normal skin fibroblast cells (F180) with IC50 values >50 μM. Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 induces apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner at K-562 cells at concentrations of 0.32 and 0.64 µM.
ln Vivo
No detailed in vivo activity data has been published for Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1. The compound has been primarily characterized in vitro as a research tool for studying ENPP and carbonic anhydrase inhibition in oncology and immunometabolism. Its ability to selectively inhibit cancer cell proliferation suggests potential for in vivo applications, but further studies would be needed to evaluate its efficacy in animal models of cancer and inflammatory diseases. The compound's dual inhibitory mechanism may offer advantages for targeting the tumor microenvironment.
Enzyme Assay
The ENPP and carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activities of Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 can be assessed using in vitro enzyme assays. In a typical assay, recombinant NPP1, NPP2, or NPP3 enzymes are incubated with a substrate such as p-nitrophenyl thymidine 5'-monophosphate, and varying concentrations of the compound. The hydrolysis of the substrate is measured spectrophotometrically, and IC50 values are calculated. For carbonic anhydrase inhibition, recombinant CA-II or CA-IX is incubated with a fluorogenic substrate such as 4-methylumbelliferyl acetate, and the decrease in fluorescence is measured.
Cell Assay
Cell Proliferation Assay[1]
Cell Types: K-562, RPMI-8226, SR, COLO 205, HT-29, SF-539 cells
Tested Concentrations: 0-100 µM
Incubation Duration:
Experimental Results: Inhibited the cell growth with IC50s of 0.32, 0.40, 0.58, 0.87, 0.40, 0.96 µM for K-562, RPMI-8226, SR, COLO 205, HT-29, SF-539 cells, respectively.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]
Cell Types: K-562 cells
Tested Concentrations: 0.32, 0.64 µM
Incubation Duration:
Experimental Results: Induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner.
The cellular activity of Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 is assessed using various cancer cell lines including K-562, RPMI-8226, SR, COLO 205, HT-29, and SF-539 cells. Cells are seeded in 96-well plates and treated with escalating concentrations of the compound (0-100 µM). Cell viability is measured using MTT or CellTiter-Glo assays, and IC50 values are calculated. Apoptosis is assessed by annexin V/propidium iodide staining or by measuring caspase-3/7 activity in K-562 cells treated with 0.32 and 0.64 µM of the compound. Cytotoxicity against normal cells is assessed using HME1 and F180 cells.
Animal Protocol
No detailed in vivo animal model data has been published for Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1. The compound has been primarily characterized in vitro as a research tool. Future studies may involve the use of mouse xenograft models of cancer to assess the in vivo efficacy of the compound. Its ability to inhibit both ENPP and carbonic anhydrase suggests that it could be evaluated in models of solid tumors and inflammatory diseases where these enzymes play critical roles.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
No detailed pharmacokinetic data has been published for Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1. The compound has a molecular weight of 411.51 and a molecular formula of C23H25NO4S. It is typically stored at -80°C, protected from light, and shipped on dry ice. The compound has a purity of ≥95-99%. Further studies would be needed to characterize its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion properties, including oral bioavailability, plasma protein binding, clearance, and half-life.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No detailed toxicity data has been published for Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1. In vitro studies show that the compound has low cytotoxic effects against normal breast epithelial cells (HME1) and normal skin fibroblast cells (F180) with IC50 values >50 μM, suggesting a favorable selectivity profile for cancer cells over normal cells. As a dual ENPP and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, the compound may have on-target effects on nucleotide metabolism and pH regulation in normal tissues. Comprehensive toxicology studies would be required to evaluate its safety profile for potential therapeutic development.
References

[1]. Design and synthesis of new adamantyl derivatives as promising antiproliferative agents. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2022.

Additional Infomation
Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (CAS# 2883495-35-8) is a potent dual inhibitor of ENPP (NPP1, NPP2, NPP3) and carbonic anhydrase (CA-II, CA-IX) with IC50 values ranging from 0.88 to 3.00 µM. It selectively inhibits cancer cell proliferation with IC50 values of 0.32-0.96 µM against various cancer cell lines and shows low cytotoxicity against normal cells (IC50 >50 μM). The compound induces apoptosis in K-562 cells. It is a research tool for studying ENPP and carbonic anhydrase inhibition in oncology and immunometabolism. The molecular formula is C23H25NO4S and molecular weight is 411.51.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H25NO4S
Molecular Weight
411.51
Exact Mass
411.15
CAS #
2883495-35-8
PubChem CID
155806561
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.342±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Boiling Point
625.8±47.0 °C(Predicted)
LogP
4.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
29
Complexity
672
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1C2CC3CC1CC(C2)(C3)C(=O)NC4=CC=C(C=C4)OS(=O)(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5
InChi Key
NYTJZFKTUQYXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H25NO4S/c25-22(23-13-16-10-17(14-23)12-18(11-16)15-23)24-19-6-8-20(9-7-19)28-29(26,27)21-4-2-1-3-5-21/h1-9,16-18H,10-15H2,(H,24,25)
Chemical Name
[4-(adamantane-1-carbonylamino)phenyl] benzenesulfonate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (243.01 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.08 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (6.08 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4301 mL 12.1504 mL 24.3007 mL
5 mM 0.4860 mL 2.4301 mL 4.8601 mL
10 mM 0.2430 mL 1.2150 mL 2.4301 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
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