EIDD-2749 (4'-FlU; 4'-Fluorouridine)

Cat No.:V52132 Purity: ≥98%
EIDD-2749 (4'-Fluorouridine) is an orally bioavailable RdRp inhibitor.
EIDD-2749 (4'-FlU; 4'-Fluorouridine) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1613589-24-4
Product category: SARS-CoV
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
EIDD-2749 (4'-Fluorouridine) is an orally bioavailable RdRp inhibitor. EIDD-2749 can effectively inhibit the replication of RSV and SARS-CoV-2. EIDD-2749 also displays activity against HCV (hepatitis C virus) and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). EIDD-2749 is a promising oral research candidate for COVID-19 and is also suitable for research on other RNA viruses.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
RdRp, RSV,SARS-CoV-2, HCV, COVID-19, LCMV[1][2][3].
ln Vitro
EIDD-2749 causes RSV and SARS-CoV-2 RdRP to stop the synthesis of phosphodiester bonds later than expected[1]. In disease-relevant, well-differentiated HAE cells, EIDD-2749 is quickly anabolized, metabolically stable, and potently antiviral[1]. Compared to HEp-2 cells, EIDD-2749 has an anti-RSV potency that is approximately 17 times more potent. Despite this, the low cytotoxicity levels (CC50 169 mM) remain unchanged, resulting in a high SI (SI = EC50/CC50) of approximately 1877[1]. EIDD-2749 has an EC50 value between 0.2 and 0.6 M, which suppresses SARS-CoV-2[2]. EIDD-2749 exhibits stability in human plasma, cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 380 μM, and an EC50 of 1.86 μM in the Vero E6 cell line[3].
ln Vivo
In an RSV infection mouse model, EIDD-2749 (0.2, 1, 5 mg/kg; po; once daily for 4 days) exhibits good oral efficacy in a dose-dependent manner[1]. In comparison to molnupiravir given twice daily in vivo, EIDD-2749 exhibits high efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 infection and can be delivered as a single daily dose[2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Balb/cJ mice (RSV infection model )[1].
Doses: 0.2, 1, 5 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Oral administration; single daily for 4 days
Experimental Results: Resulted in a statistically significant reduction in lung virus load.
References
[1]. Sourimant J, et al. 4'-Fluorouridine is an oral antiviral that blocks respiratory syncytial virus and SARS-CoV-2 replication. Science. 2022 Jan 14;375(6577):161-167.
[2]. Abas AH, et al. 4’-fluorouridine and its derivatives as potential COVID-19 oral drugs: a review [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]. F1000Research 2022, 11:410.
[3]. George R. Painter, et al. 4'-halogen containing nucleotide and nucleoside therapeutic compositions and uses related thereto. Patent WO2019173602A1.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C9H11FN2O6
Molecular Weight
262.19
CAS #
1613589-24-4
SMILES
OC[C@@]1(F)O[C@@H](N2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : 62.5 mg/mL (238.38 mM)
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (95.35 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 25 mg/mL (95.35 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 250.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.54 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.54 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8140 mL 19.0701 mL 38.1403 mL
5 mM 0.7628 mL 3.8140 mL 7.6281 mL
10 mM 0.3814 mL 1.9070 mL 3.8140 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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