9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (9-Hydroxystearic acid; 9-HSA)

Cat No.:V52466 Purity: ≥98%
9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (9-HSA) is an HDAC1 inhibitor that can suppress approximately 66.4% of HDAC1 enzymatic activity at 5 μM.
9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (9-Hydroxystearic acid; 9-HSA) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 3384-24-5
Product category: HDAC
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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5mg
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Product Description
9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (9-HSA) is an HDAC1 inhibitor that can suppress approximately 66.4% of HDAC1 enzymatic activity at 5 μM. 9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid shows anti-cancer activity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
HDAC1
ln Vitro
In the three-dimensional model of the human HDAC1 protein, 9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (9-HSA) can bind to the active site [1]. Increased transcription and translation of p21WAF1 is observed upon exposure to 100 μM of 9-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (9-HSA) over 24 hours, which also causes G0/G1 arrest and reduces the proliferation of HT29 cells [2].
Cell Assay
Cell Proliferation Assay[1].
Cell Types: HT29 cell
Tested Concentrations: 100 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: Resulted in a significant inhibition of cell proliferation.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1].
Cell Types: HT29 cell
Tested Concentrations: 100 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: diminished S-phase activity by 50.2% compared with untreated controls, and the growth inhibition was associated with a strong arrest in G0/G1.

Western Blot Analysis[1].
Cell Types: HT29 cell
Tested Concentrations: 100 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: Increased the expression of p21WAF1.

RT-PCR[1].
Cell Types: HT29 cell
Tested Concentrations: 100 μM
Incubation Duration: 24 h
Experimental Results: Induced p21WAF1 tanscript.
References
[1]. Calonghi N, et al. Histone deacetylase 1: a target of 9-hydroxystearic acid in the inhibition of cell growth in human colon cancer. J Lipid Res. 2005 Aug;46(8):1596-603.
[2]. Calonghi N, et al. 9-Hydroxystearic acid upregulates p21(WAF1) in HT29 cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jan 30;314(1):138-42.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H36O3
Molecular Weight
300.48
CAS #
3384-24-5
SMILES
OC(CCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC(O)=O
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (332.80 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.32 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3280 mL 16.6400 mL 33.2801 mL
5 mM 0.6656 mL 3.3280 mL 6.6560 mL
10 mM 0.3328 mL 1.6640 mL 3.3280 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

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