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ZSET-1446

Alias: ZSET1446; ST-101; ZSET-1446
Cat No.:V16025 Purity: ≥98%
ZSET1446 is a novel cognitive-enhancing drug that improves learning dysfunction in different Alzheimer's disease (AD) models.
ZSET-1446
ZSET-1446 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 887603-94-3
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
ZSET1446 is a novel cognitive-enhancing drug that improves learning dysfunction in different Alzheimer's disease (AD) models.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The effects of ZSET1446 (100 pM–10 nM) on synaptic transmission and basal neuron excitability are minimal. ZSET1446 amplifies the nAChR stimulation's encouraging effect on sPSC frequency. ZSET1446 does not alter basal sIPSC frequency in the range of 10 pM to 1 nM, but it does improve the increase in sIPSC frequency by topical application of nicotine (5 µM; 2 minutes) [1].
ln Vivo
ZSET1446 ameliorates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in rats and improves object recognition memory in mice. ZSET1446 and memantine administered at sub-effective levels concurrently considerably enhanced cognitive performance in novel object identification tasks in rats and mice. Moreover, compared to controls, oral treatment of ZSET1446 or memantine raised extracellular ACh levels in the hippocampal regions. Furthermore, compared to the ZSET1446 or memantine group alone, the coadministration of sub-effective dosages of ZSET1446 and memantine markedly raised extracellular ACh levels [2]. After 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks of treatment, ZSET1446 (0.002, 0.01, and 0.1 mg/kg, orally) corrected SAMP8 cognitive deficiencies in a novel object recognition test. 16 weeks of treatment with ZSET1446 also resulted in lower SAMP8 grade points. Moreover, an 8-week treatment with ZSET1446 markedly decreased the overall quantity of Aβ-positive granules in the hippocampus [3].
References

[1]. Potentiation of Acetylcholine-Mediated Facilitation of Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission by an Azaindolizione Derivative, ZSET1446 (ST101), in the Rat Hippocampus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2016 Feb;356(2):445-55.

[2]. Combination effects of ZSET1446/ST101 with memantine on cognitive function and extracellular acetylcholine in the hippocampus. J Pharmacol Sci. 2013;123(4):347-55. Epub 2013 Nov 29.

[3]. Effects of ZSET1446/ST101 on cognitive deficits and amyloid β deposition in the senescence accelerated prone mouse brain. J Pharmacol Sci. 2012;119(2):160-6.

Additional Infomation
ST-101 is a small peptide antagonist of C/EBPβ and T-type calcium channel activator. ST101 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Essential Tremor and Alzheimer's Disease.
Ismidenon is an orally bioavailable azaindolizinone derivative and acetylcholine releasing agent, with potential neurocognitive-enhancing activity. Upon oral administration, ismidenon increases acetylcholine release in the central nervous system (CNS), thereby enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission. Ismidenon also decreases amyloid beta peptide production. This may improve neurocognitive function in Alzheimer's disease.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H12N2O
Molecular Weight
236.27
Exact Mass
236.095
CAS #
887603-94-3
PubChem CID
10220323
Appearance
Light yellow to khaki solid powder
LogP
0.858
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
18
Complexity
475
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
QZWYXEBIQWJXAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H12N2O/c18-14-15(17-8-4-3-7-13(17)16-14)9-11-5-1-2-6-12(11)10-15/h1-8H,9-10H2
Chemical Name
spiro[1,3-dihydroindene-2,3'-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine]-2'-one
Synonyms
ZSET1446; ST-101; ZSET-1446
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~211.62 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.58 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.2324 mL 21.1622 mL 42.3245 mL
5 mM 0.8465 mL 4.2324 mL 8.4649 mL
10 mM 0.4232 mL 2.1162 mL 4.2324 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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