YYA-021

Alias: YYA-021; YYA 021; YYA021
Cat No.:V1840 Purity: ≥98%
YYA-021 is a novel and potent small-molecule CD4-mimic agent that acts as an HIV entry inhibitor by competitively inhibiting the interaction between an HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 and a cellular surface protein CD4.
YYA-021 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 144217-65-2
Product category: gp120 CD4
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

YYA-021 is a novel and potent small-molecule CD4-mimic agent that acts as an HIV entry inhibitor by competitively inhibiting the interaction between an HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 and a cellular surface protein CD4. It has relatively high potency and low cytotoxicity. In TZM-bl cells infected with simian-human immunodeficiency virus isolate MNA (SHIV MNA) or HIV-1 MNA pseudotyped viruses, YYA-021 inhibited the entry of Envs of SHIV MNA and HIV-1. KD-247 (the anti-V3 loop mAb, 50 μg) caused 50% neutralization of HIV-1 MNA. However, in the presence of 20 μM of YYA-021, KD-247 (<0.05 μg) caused 50% neutralization of HIV-1 MNA, which suggested that the synergistic neutralization effect of YYA-021 and KD-247. In the presence of YYA-021, SHIV MNA became more sensitive to IgG. YYA-021 might have promise for intravenous administration when used combinatorially with anti-gp120 monoclonal antibodies.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: YYA-021 enhances the neutralization sensitivity of simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) carrying the envelope from the clade B clinical human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolate MNA.


Kinase Assay: YYA-021 is a small-molecule CD4 mimic that inhibits HIV entry, with high anti-HIV activity and low cytotoxicity. IC50 value: 8.4 μM


Cell Assay: HIV IC50 (=8.4 μM) value of YYA-021 is determined by a single round assay using cYTA48P virus and TZM-bl cells. YYA-021 is broadly distributed in tissues, probably as a result of its hydrophobicity. The plasma concentrations of YYA-021 in both species remained at micromolar levels for several hours post-injection.

ln Vivo
Rats and rhesus macaques
Animal Protocol
14 mg/kg (rats), 13.4 mg/kg (rhesus macaques); i.v. injection
Rat, dog and monkey
References
J Gen Virol.2013 Dec;94(Pt 12):2710-6;Bioorg Med Chem.2013 Dec 15;21(24):7884-9.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H27N3O2
Molecular Weight
317.43
CAS #
144217-65-2
Related CAS #
144217-65-2
SMILES
O=C(NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1)C(NC2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)=O
Synonyms
YYA-021; YYA 021; YYA021
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:<1 mg/mL
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
O=C(NC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(NC2=CC=C(C)C=C2)=O
 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1503 mL 15.7515 mL 31.5030 mL
5 mM 0.6301 mL 3.1503 mL 6.3006 mL
10 mM 0.3150 mL 1.5752 mL 3.1503 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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