XL019

Alias:
Cat No.:V0330 Purity: ≥98%
XL019 is a novel,potent and selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of Janus kinase-JAK2 with potential antitumor activity.
XL019 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 945755-56-6
Product category: JAK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

XL019 (XL-019) is a novel, potent and selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of Janus kinase-JAK2 with potential antitumor activity. It inhibits JAK2 with an IC50 of 2.2 nM, and exhibits >50-fold selectivity for JAK2 over JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2. It shows potent in vitro antiproliferative activity and high in vivo antitumor efficacy. XL019 inhibits the activation of JAK2 as well as the mutated form JAK2V617F, which may result in the inhibition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and may induce apoptosis. The JAK2 mutated form JAK2V617F has a valine-to-phenylalanine modification at position 617 and plays a key role in tumor cell proliferation and survival.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: XL019 is a highly selective JAK2 inhibitor, binds to the active site of JAK2 displaying >50-fold selectivity against JAK1 and TYK2. XL019 reveals a desirable CYP (1A2, 2C9, 2D6, 3A4 ≥20 μM), hERG (16 μM), and P-glycoprotein inhibition (>20 μM) profile. XL019 inhibits the activation of JAK2 as well as the mutated form JAK2V617F, which may result in the inhibition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and may induce apoptosis. XL019 showed more than 10-fold selective inhibition (IC50 = 64 nM) of STAT5 phosphorylation following EPO stimulation of erythroid cells compared with other cell systems.


Kinase Assay: Analogue XL019 was also evaluated against a selectivity panel of 118 kinases. Targets for which XL019 exhibited IC50<1000 nm= and=>50-fold selectivity against all kinases tested including JAK family members JAK1 and TYK2. Further in vitro evaluation of XL019 revealed that it demonstrated a desirable CYP (1A2, 2C9, 2D6, 3A4 ?20 μM), hERG (16 μM), and P-glycoprotein inhibition (>20 μM) profile.


Cell Assay: XL019 shows good biochemical and cellular potency against JAK2 with good selectivity, against a panel of over 100 serine/threonine and tyrosine kinases, including other members of the JAK family [2]. Analogue XL019 was evaluated against a select panel of 118 kinases. Targets for which XL019 exhibited IC50<1000 nm= are= displayed.= xl019= is= a= highly= selective= jak2= inhibitor= displaying=>50-fold selectivity against all kinases tested including JAK1 and TYK2. XL019 was a desirable CYP, hERG (16 μM), and P-glycoprotein inhibition (>20 μM).

ln Vivo
XL019 (po; twice daily for 14 days; 100–300 mg/kg) suppresses the formation of HEL.92.1.7 xenograft tumors[1]. The Cmax, t1/2, and Vd for XL019 (10 mg/kg) dosing were 5.24 μM, 1.94 hours, and 5.319 L/kg, respectively[1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Female nude mice (HEL.92.1.7 xenograft tumors)[1]
Doses: 100, 200, 300 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po; twice (two times) daily for 14 days
Experimental Results: Inhibition of HEL.92.1.7 xenograft tumor growth.

Animal/Disease Models: Mouse[1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: po(pharmacokinetic/PK Analysis)
Experimental Results: The Cmax, t1/2 and Vd were 5.24 μM, 1.94 hrs (hours), and 5.319 L/kg, respectively.
References
[1]. Forsyth T, et al. SAR and in vivo evaluation of 4-aryl-2-aminoalkylpyrimidines as potent and selective Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Dec 15;22(24):7653-8.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H28N6O2
Molecular Weight
444.53
CAS #
945755-56-6
Related CAS #
945755-56-6
SMILES
O1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C2C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=2[H])N([H])C2=NC([H])=C([H])C(C3C([H])=C([H])C(=C([H])C=3[H])N([H])C([C@]3([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N3[H])=O)=N2)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H]
InChi Key
ISOCDPQFIXDIMS-QHCPKHFHSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C25H28N6O2/c32-24(23-2-1-12-26-23)28-19-5-3-18(4-6-19)22-11-13-27-25(30-22)29-20-7-9-21(10-8-20)31-14-16-33-17-15-31/h3-11,13,23,26H,1-2,12,14-17H2,(H,28,32)(H,27,29,30)/t23-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(S)-N-(4-(2-((4-morpholinophenyl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
Synonyms

Synonym:XL 019;XL-019; XL019

Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 16 mg/mL (36.0 mM)
Water:<1 mg/mL
Ethanol:<1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.62 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 +5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 + to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2496 mL 11.2478 mL 22.4957 mL
5 mM 0.4499 mL 2.2496 mL 4.4991 mL
10 mM 0.2250 mL 1.1248 mL 2.2496 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00595829 Terminated Drug: XL019 Polycythemia Vera Exelixis December 2007 Phase 1
NCT00522574 Terminated Drug: XL019 Myeloproliferative Disorders
Myelofibrosis
Exelixis August 2007 Phase 1
Biological Data
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