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Ursolic acid acetate

Cat No.:V29476 Purity: ≥98%
Ursolic acid acetate (Acetylursolic acid), extracted from the aerial roots of Ficus microcarpa, has cell toxicity/cytotoxicity to KB cells with IC50 of 8.4 μM.
Ursolic acid acetate
Ursolic acid acetate Chemical Structure CAS No.: 7372-30-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Ursolic acid acetate (Acetylursolic acid), extracted from the aerial roots of Ficus microcarpa, has cell toxicity/cytotoxicity to KB cells with IC50 of 8.4 μM.
Ursolic acid acetate (CAS# 7372-30-7), also known as acetylursolic acid, is a triterpenoid compound isolated from various plants including Ilex paraguariensis and Ficus microcarpa. It exhibits diverse biological activities, including cytotoxic, antitumor, anticancer, antimalarial, and NO production inhibitory activities. It also inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Ursolic acid acetate targets multiple biological targets. It inhibits Plasmodium falciparum heat shock protein 90 (PfHsp90) with a KD of 8.16 µM. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). It exhibits cytotoxicity against KB cells with an IC50 of 8.4 µM. It inhibits ADP-, thrombin-, or epinephrine-induced aggregation of isolated rat platelets with IC50 values of <1 µM, 0.8 µM.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Ursolic acid acetate exhibits cytotoxicity against KB cells with an IC50 of 8.4 µM. It inhibits ADP-, thrombin-, or epinephrine-induced aggregation of isolated rat platelets with IC50 values of <1 µM for ADP-induced and 0.8 µM for thrombin-induced aggregation. It inhibits PfHsp90 with a KD of 8.16 µM. It also inhibits AChE and BChE, suggesting potential as an anti-cholinesterase agent.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for Ursolic acid acetate are limited. Its antimalarial activity has been reported. Its antiplatelet effects in vitro suggest potential cardiovascular protective properties. Further in vivo studies are needed to confirm its therapeutic potential.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme inhibition assays for Ursolic acid acetate are conducted using AChE and BChE enzymes. Enzyme activity is measured using Ellman's colorimetric method. The compound is incubated with the enzyme and substrate (acetylthiocholine or butyrylthiocholine) at varying concentrations, and IC50 values are calculated. PfHsp90 binding is measured using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) or isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC).
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for Ursolic acid acetate are performed using KB human cancer cells. Cells are seeded in 96-well plates and treated with compound concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 100 µM for 24-72 hours. Cell viability is assessed using MTT or SRB assays. The IC50 for cytotoxicity against KB cells is 8.4 µM.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies for Ursolic acid acetate would typically utilize rodent models of cancer or malaria. Tumor xenograft models are used to assess antitumor efficacy. For antimalarial activity, Plasmodium-infected mouse models are used. Endpoints include tumor growth, parasitemia, and survival.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Ursolic acid acetate are not well characterized. The compound has a molecular weight of 498.74 and is highly lipophilic. It is expected to have good membrane permeability and oral absorption. Standard PK studies in rodents would be required to determine half-life, bioavailability, and tissue distribution.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Ursolic acid acetate are limited. As a natural product-derived triterpenoid, it may have a moderate safety profile. No significant acute toxicity has been reported. Standard toxicity screening would involve acute and repeated-dose studies in rodents.
References

[1]. Cytotoxic triterpenes from the aerial roots of Ficus microcarpa. Phytochemistry. 2005 Feb;66(4):495-501.

Additional Infomation
Acetylursolic acid is a triterpenoid compound. It has been reported to exist in Ligustrum obtusifolium, Perilla frutescens, and other organisms with relevant data.
Ursolic acid acetate (acetylursolic acid) is a triterpenoid with diverse biological activities, including cytotoxicity against KB cells (IC50 = 8.4 µM), inhibition of platelet aggregation (IC50 <1 µM for ADP, 0.8 µM for thrombin), inhibition of PfHsp90 (KD = 8.16 µM), and inhibition of AChE and BChE. It is not clinically approved and is used as a research tool.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C32H50O4
Molecular Weight
498.7370
Exact Mass
498.37
CAS #
7372-30-7
PubChem CID
6475119
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
597.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
329.3±26.6 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±3.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.556
LogP
8.43
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
36
Complexity
981
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
10
SMILES
C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)[C@@H]2[C@H]1C)C)C(=O)O
InChi Key
PHFUCJXOLZAQNH-OTMOLZNZSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C32H50O4/c1-19-11-16-32(27(34)35)18-17-30(7)22(26(32)20(19)2)9-10-24-29(6)14-13-25(36-21(3)33)28(4,5)23(29)12-15-31(24,30)8/h9,19-20,23-26H,10-18H2,1-8H3,(H,34,35)/t19-,20+,23+,24-,25+,26+,29+,30-,31-,32+/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-acetyloxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~50.13 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 12.5 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0051 mL 10.0253 mL 20.0505 mL
5 mM 0.4010 mL 2.0051 mL 4.0101 mL
10 mM 0.2005 mL 1.0025 mL 2.0051 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
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Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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