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Turanose

Cat No.:V30199 Purity: ≥98%
Turanose is an enantiomer of sucrose found naturally in honey.
Turanose
Turanose Chemical Structure CAS No.: 547-25-1
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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500mg
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Product Description
Turanose is an enantiomer of sucrose found naturally in honey. Turanose has anti~inflammatory and adipogenic properties. Turanose may be used for studying obesity and related chronic diseases.
Turanose (CAS#: 547-25-1) is a naturally occurring isomer of sucrose found in honey. It has anti-inflammatory and fat-regulating activities. It has research potential for obesity and related chronic diseases. Turanose is a non-hygroscopic compound with a very sweet taste. It exhibits mutarotation. Its molecular formula is C12H22O11 with a molecular weight of 342.30 g/mol.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Turanose targets inflammatory and metabolic pathways. As a sucrose isomer, it has anti-inflammatory and fat-regulating activities. The compound has research potential for obesity and related chronic diseases. It may interact with metabolic enzymes and inflammatory mediators. Turanose is used as a natural sweetener and as a stabilizing agent in drug formulations.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Turanose has anti-inflammatory and fat-regulating activities. It is a sucrose isomer found in honey. The compound is used in research on obesity and related chronic diseases. Its anti-inflammatory effects have been characterized in various cell-based assays. Turanose modulates adipogenesis in cell culture models. Its metabolic effects have been studied in vitro.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Turanose has research potential for obesity and related chronic diseases. It has anti-inflammatory and fat-regulating activities. The compound is a naturally occurring isomer of sucrose found in honey. It is used as a natural sweetener and as a stabilizing agent in drug formulations. Further in vivo studies are ongoing to fully characterize its therapeutic potential.
Enzyme Assay
Turanose enzyme assays involve measuring its effects on metabolic enzymes and inflammatory mediators. Anti-inflammatory activity is assessed by measuring inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Fat-regulating activity is assessed by measuring adipogenesis and lipid accumulation in adipocyte cultures. Metabolic enzyme activities such as sucrase or glucosidase may be assessed. Assays are performed in appropriate buffer systems with positive controls such as known anti-inflammatory agents.
Cell Assay
Turanose cell-based assays are conducted in adipocytes, immune cells, and other relevant cell types. Cells are cultured in appropriate media at 37°C with 5% CO2 and treated with Turanose at varying concentrations. Cell viability is assessed by MTT or CCK-8 assays. Anti-inflammatory activity is assessed by measuring cytokine levels by ELISA. Fat-regulating activity is assessed by measuring lipid accumulation using Oil Red O staining or triglyceride assays. Experiments are performed in triplicate with appropriate positive and negative controls.
Animal Protocol
Turanose in vivo studies are conducted in animal models of obesity and metabolic diseases. Animals are treated with Turanose via oral administration or diet. Body weight, food intake, and metabolic parameters such as blood glucose, insulin, and lipid levels are measured. Adipose tissue weight and histology are assessed. Inflammatory markers in serum and tissues are measured. Animals are monitored for clinical signs. Tissues and blood samples are collected for histopathological and biochemical analysis at study endpoints. Studies are conducted in accordance with institutional animal care guidelines.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Turanose (MW 342.30 g/mol, C12H22O11) is a sucrose isomer found in honey. It is a non-hygroscopic compound that forms prisms from water and alcohol. It has a very sweet taste and exhibits mutarotation ([α]D20 +27.3° → +75.8° in water). The compound is soluble in water. It is stable as a lyophilized powder at -20°C for up to 36 months. Pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life, bioavailability, and tissue distribution would be determined in species-specific studies.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Turanose is generally recognized as safe as a natural sugar. The compound is a naturally occurring isomer of sucrose found in honey. It has anti-inflammatory and fat-regulating activities. No significant adverse effects have been reported in the available literature at research-use concentrations. The compound is intended for research use only. Standard laboratory safety practices should be employed when handling this compound. Comprehensive toxicological evaluation would be required for therapeutic development.
References

[1]. Regulation of Inflammation by Sucrose Isomer, Turanose, in Raw 264.7 Cells. J Cancer Prev. 2017 Sep;22(3):195-201.

[2]. Enzymatic Process for High-Yield Turanose Production and Its Potential Property as an Adipogenesis Regulator. J Agric Food Chem. 2016 Jun 15;64(23):4758-64.

Additional Infomation
Turanose is a naturally occurring isomer of sucrose found in honey with anti-inflammatory and fat-regulating activities. It has research potential for obesity and related chronic diseases. The compound is used as a natural sweetener and stabilizing agent in drug formulations. Its molecular formula is C12H22O11 with a molecular weight of 342.30 g/mol. All applications are limited to non-human research use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C12H22O11
Molecular Weight
342.2965
Exact Mass
342.116
CAS #
547-25-1
PubChem CID
54301978
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
693.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
170 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Flash Point
373.1±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±4.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.656
LogP
-2.84
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
11
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
395
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
8
SMILES
C1[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](C(O1)(CO)O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O
InChi Key
SEWFWJUQVJHATO-PUVWEJBASA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-5-7(17)8(18)9(19)11(22-5)23-10-6(16)4(15)2-21-12(10,20)3-14/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11-,12?/m1/s1
Chemical Name
(3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2,4,5-triol
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ≥ 130 mg/mL (~379.78 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 100 mg/mL (292.14 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9214 mL 14.6071 mL 29.2141 mL
5 mM 0.5843 mL 2.9214 mL 5.8428 mL
10 mM 0.2921 mL 1.4607 mL 2.9214 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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