TRIFLUOPERAZINE 2HCL (TFP; SKF5019)

Alias: SKF5019;SKF 5019; SKF-5019; Trifluoperazine hydrochloride; NSC 17474; NSC-17474; NSC17474; Trifluoperazine HCl; Tryptazine dihydrochloride; Trazine;
Cat No.:V2537 Purity: ≥98%
Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (TFP; SKF5019), a typical phenothiazine class of antipsychotic mainly used to treat schizophrenia, is a dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 1.1 NM.
TRIFLUOPERAZINE 2HCL (TFP; SKF5019) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 440-17-5
Product category: Autophagy
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
250mg
500mg
1g
2g
5g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of TRIFLUOPERAZINE 2HCL (TFP; SKF5019):

  • Trifluoperazine (TFP; SKF5019)
  • Trifluoperazine dimaleate
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (TFP; SKF5019), a typical phenothiazine class of antipsychotic mainly used to treat schizophrenia, is a dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 1.1 NM. Trifluoperazine binds to α1A- and α1B-adrenoceptor with Ki value of 27.6 nM and 19.2 nM, respectively, with α1B/α1A ratio of 0.7. Trifluoperazine inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) with MICs of 7.6 μg/mL. Trifluoperazine (< 14.78 mM) suppresses the activities of the mouse splenic NK cell cytotoxicity and the effector-target cell conjugation in a dose dependent manner.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Long-standing and commonly used, trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a "conventional" antipsychotic medication. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor that has been the subject of much research[3][4]. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride disrupts cellular CaM and/or CaM-dependent processes to operate as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis, but not budding[5].
ln Vivo
Trifluoperazine dose dependently decreases avoidance responses and increases response failures in rats where behavior is maintained under a discrete-trial avoidance.
Animal Protocol
N/A
Rats
References
[1]. Santofimia-Castaño P, et al. Ligand-based design identifies a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity via necroptosis. J Clin Invest. 2019;129(6):2500-2513. Published 2019 Mar 28.
[2]. Huerta-Bahena J, Villalobos-Molina R, García-Sáinz JA. Trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine antagonize alpha 1- but not alpha2- adrenergic effects. Mol Pharmacol. 1983;23(1):67-70.
[3]. Marques LO, Lima MS, Soares BG. Trifluoperazine for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2004(1):CD003545.
[4]. Howland RH. Trifluoperazine: A Sprightly Old Drug. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2016;54(1):20-22.
[5]. Ochiai H, et al. Influence of trifluoperazine on the late stage of influenza virus infection in MDCK cells. Antiviral Res. 1991;15(2):149-160.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C21H24F3N3S.2HCL
Molecular Weight
480.42
CAS #
440-17-5
Related CAS #
Trifluoperazine;117-89-5;Trifluoperazine dimaleate;605-75-4
SMILES
FC(C(C=C1N2CCCN3CCN(C)CC3)=CC=C1SC4=C2C=CC=C4)(F)F.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
Synonyms
SKF5019;SKF 5019; SKF-5019; Trifluoperazine hydrochloride; NSC 17474; NSC-17474; NSC17474; Trifluoperazine HCl; Tryptazine dihydrochloride; Trazine;
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO:88 mg/mL (183.2 mM)
Water:96 mg/mL (199.8 mM)
Ethanol:96 mg/mL (199.8 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.20 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0815 mL 10.4076 mL 20.8151 mL
5 mM 0.4163 mL 2.0815 mL 4.1630 mL
10 mM 0.2082 mL 1.0408 mL 2.0815 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • TRIFLUOPERAZINE 2HCL

    Lack of effects of the muscarinic receptor antagonists scopolamine, trihexyphenidyl, and benztropine on behavior maintained under an avoidance schedule in rats.J Pharmacol Exp Ther.1999 Aug;290(2):901-7.
  • TRIFLUOPERAZINE 2HCL

    Dose-related shifts in the dose-response curves for the muscarinic agonists pilocarpine and RS86 produced by the muscarinic antagonists scopolamine and trihexyphenidyl on behavior maintained under an avoidance schedule in rats.J Pharmacol Exp Ther.1999 Aug;290(2):901-7.
  • TRIFLUOPERAZINE 2HCL

    Dose-response curve for haloperidol alone and in the presence of 0.1 mg/kg scopolamine on behavior maintained under an avoidance schedule in rats.J Pharmacol Exp Ther.1999 Aug;290(2):901-7.
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