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Thiostrepton

Alias: NSC-170365; NSC170365;NSC 170365;
Cat No.:V9796 Purity: ≥98%
Thiostrepton is thiazole-based cyclic peptide isolated from Streptomyces and is active against gram-positive bacteria.
Thiostrepton
Thiostrepton Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1393-48-2
Product category: Bacterial
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
Thiostrepton is thiazole-based cyclic peptide isolated from Streptomyces and is active against gram-positive bacteria. Thiostrepton degrades mutant p53 by eliciting an autophagic response in SW480 cells. FOXM1 binds to YAP/TEAD complex. YAP/TEAD/FOXM1 complex binding at regulatory regions of genes governing cell cycle may impact cell proliferation.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Thiostrepton (0.01-1000 μM; 48 hours) suppresses cell viability in A2780 and HEC-1A[2].
ln Vivo
Thiostrepton (i.p. ; 17 mg/kg) decreases Ewing's sarcoma (EWS) cell carcinogenicity. The tumor volumes of control mice have increased approximately six times since the start of treatment, whereas the tumor volumes of mice treated with Thiostrepton have increased only approximately 1.7 times, showing a ~3.5-fold reduction, in comparison to controls[3].
Cell Assay
Cell Line: A2780 and HEC-1A cells
Concentration: 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: The IC50s are 1.10 μM in A2780 and 2.22 μM in HEC-1A, respectively.
Animal Protocol
Animal Model: Athymic (BALB/c nu/nu) nude mice bearing A4573 cells[3]
Dosage: 17 mg/kg
Administration: Administered i.p.
Result: Treatment inhibited the growth of EWS-derived tumors in vivo.
References

[1]. A combat with the YAP/TAZ-TEAD oncoproteins for cancer therapy. Theranostics. 2020 Feb 18;10(8):3622-3635.

[2]. Targeting of mutant p53-induced FoxM1 with Thiostrepton induces cytotoxicity and enhances carboplatin sensitivity in cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2014 Nov 30;5(22):11365-80.

[3]. The dual inhibitory effect of Thiostrepton on FoxM1 and EWS/FLI1 provides a novel therapeutic option for Ewing's sarcoma. Int J Oncol. 2013 Sep;43(3):803-12.

Additional Infomation
Thiostrepton is a natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic, derived from several strains of streptomycetes including Streptomyces azureus and Streptomyces laurentii. Thiostrepton is a natural product of the ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide class.
Bryamycin has been reported in Streptomyces albidoflavus, Streptomyces aureus, and other organisms with data available.
Thiostrepton is a naturally-occurring, sulfur-rich, cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic of the thiopeptide class, and an irreversible inhibitor of the mitochondrial thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase (peroxiredoxin-3; PRX3; antioxidant protein 1; AOP-1), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon intrapleural administration, thiostrepton irreversibly binds to and inhibits the activity of PRX3. This inhibits the peroxidase activity of the thioredoxin reductase 2 (TXNRD2)-thioredoxin-2 (TRX2)-PRX3 antioxidant signaling network within the mitochondria, which may result in the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and lead to tumor cell death. PRX3 is upregulated in cancer cells and plays an important role in the regulation of the oxidative stress pathways.
One of the CYCLIC PEPTIDES from Streptomyces that is active against gram-positive bacteria. In veterinary medicine, it has been used in mastitis caused by gram-negative organisms and in dermatologic disorders.
See also: Thiostrepton (annotation moved to).
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C72H85N19O18S5
Molecular Weight
1664.89
Exact Mass
1663.49
Elemental Analysis
C, 51.94; H, 5.15; N, 15.99; O, 17.30; S, 9.63
CAS #
1393-48-2
PubChem CID
16129666
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.64 g/cm3
Melting Point
248-257°C (dec.)
Index of Refraction
1.768
LogP
4.086
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
17
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
31
Rotatable Bond Count
12
Heavy Atom Count
114
Complexity
3940
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
S1C([H])=C2C(N([H])C([H])(C(N([H])C(=C([H])C([H])([H])[H])C3=NC([H])(C([H])([H])S3)C(N([H])C([H])(C3=NC(=C([H])S3)C(N([H])C3([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])OC(C4C([H])=C(C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])O[H])C5C([H])=C([H])C([H])(C([H])(C=5N=4)O[H])N([H])C([H])(C(N([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C(N([H])C(=C([H])[H])C(N([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C(N([H])C4(C1=N2)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C1=NC(C(N([H])C(=C([H])[H])C(N([H])C(=C([H])[H])C(N([H])[H])=O)=O)=O)=C([H])S1)=NC4([H])C1=C([H])SC3=N1)=O)=O)=O)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])=O)=O)C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])O[H])O[H])=O)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])O[H])=O
InChi Key
NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-DVRIZHICSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C72H85N19O18S5/c1-14-26(3)47-63(105)78-30(7)57(99)75-28(5)56(98)76-31(8)58(100)91-72-19-18-40(66-85-43(22-111-66)59(101)77-29(6)55(97)74-27(4)54(73)96)81-52(72)42-21-112-67(83-42)49(34(11)109-69(107)41-20-37(32(9)92)36-16-17-39(79-47)51(95)50(36)80-41)89-60(102)44-24-113-68(86-44)53(71(13,108)35(12)94)90-62(104)45-23-110-65(84-45)38(15-2)82-64(106)48(33(10)93)88-61(103)46-25-114-70(72)87-46/h15-17,20-22,24-26,30-35,39,45,47-49,51-53,79,92-95,108H,4-6,14,18-19,23H2,1-3,7-13H3,(H2,73,96)(H,74,97)(H,75,99)(H,76,98)(H,77,101)(H,78,105)(H,82,106)(H,88,103)(H,89,102)(H,90,104)(H,91,100)/b38-15+
Chemical Name
N-[3-[(3-amino-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)amino]-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl]-2-[(11Z)-37-butan-2-yl-18-(2,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl)-11-ethylidene-59-hydroxy-8,31-bis(1-hydroxyethyl)-26,40,46-trimethyl-43-methylidene-6,9,16,23,28,38,41,44,47-nonaoxo-27-oxa-3,13,20,56-tetrathia-7,10,17,24,36,39,42,45,48,52,58,61,62,63,64-pentadecazanonacyclo[23.23.9.329,35.12,5.112,15.119,22.154,57.01,53.032,60]tetrahexaconta-2(64),4,12(63),19(62),21,29(61),30,32(60),33,51,54,57-dodecaen-51-yl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide
Synonyms
NSC-170365; NSC170365;NSC 170365;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.03.00
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : 100~125 mg/mL ( 60.06~75.08 mM )
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 5 mg/mL (3.00 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 5 mg/mL (3.00 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 50.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 4.17 mg/mL (2.50 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 41.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 5% DMSO+ 40% PEG300+ 5% Tween 80+ 50% ddH2O: 1.25mg/ml (0.75mM)

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.6006 mL 3.0032 mL 6.0064 mL
5 mM 0.1201 mL 0.6006 mL 1.2013 mL
10 mM 0.0601 mL 0.3003 mL 0.6006 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05278975 RECRUITING Drug: RSO-021 Malignant Pleural Effusion
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma; Lung
RS Oncology LLC 2022-03-31 Phase 1
Phase 2
Biological Data
  • FoxM1 inhibitor thiostrepton downregulates FoxM1 expression and induces cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines with wild type or mutant TP53 (A-B) Thiostrepton downregulates FoxM1 expression in A2780 (A) and HEC-1A (B). (C-D) Thiostrepton treatment results in caspase-3 and PARP1 cleavage in cancer cells. (E-F) Quantification of early and late apoptosis by flow cytometry with Annexin-V and propidium iodide (PI) staining indicates that thiostrepton induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. (G-H) Thiostrepton suppresses cell viability in A2780 (G) and HEC-1A (H). Cytotoxicity induced by cisplatin (circle) was used as a comparison. The IC50 for thiostrepton was estimated to be 1.10 μM in A2780 and 2.22 μM in HEC-1A compared to 7.16 μM (A2780) and 14.82 μM (HEC-1A) for cisplatin. (I-J) Lower concentrations of thiostrepton (2.5, 5, and 10 μM) show synergistic drug interactions with 1 μM cisplatin in both A2780 (G) and HEC-1A (H) cell lines. 20 μM thiostrepton shows antagonistic interaction with cisplatin, and is not shown in the graph. Normalized isobolograms were calculated using CompuSyn. Drug effects shown below the diagonal additivity line signify synergistic drug interactions.[2]. Targeting of mutant p53-induced FoxM1 with Thiostrepton induces cytotoxicity and enhances carboplatin sensitivity in cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2014 Nov 30;5(22):11365-80.
  • Thiostrepton enhances in vivo carboplatin sensitivity in HEC-1A cancer cells (A) Luciferase-label HEC-1A (2.5 million cells/mouse) cells were intra-peritoneally injected into nude mice, and in vivo bioluminescence imaging was perform 1 week later. Mice were placed into four groups (7-9 mice per group) (DMSO, carboplatin, thiostrepton, and carboplatin plus thiostrepton) and treated with corresponding drugs. Weekly bioluminescence imaging was performed to monitor tumor growth. Representative images taken at Day 25 are shown. (B) Total photon flux were collected, and mean values plus standard errors were plotted as line graphs. A significant decrease in tumor volume was observed at Day 18 (week 3) in the groups treated with carboplatin alone or in combination with thiostrepton. ***, p < 0.001 in multiple t-test using Holm-Sidak method at α = 0.05. The graph was plotted as two sections with a break at Day 21 to indicate change in dosing of carboplatin.[2]. Targeting of mutant p53-induced FoxM1 with Thiostrepton induces cytotoxicity and enhances carboplatin sensitivity in cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2014 Nov 30;5(22):11365-80.
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