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Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one

Alias: Tetrahydrothiophen3one; Tetrahydrothiophen 3 one
Cat No.:V38557 Purity: ≥98%
Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one is an endogenously produced metabolite.
Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one
Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1003-04-9
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
100mg
500mg
Other Sizes
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Product Description
Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one is an endogenously produced metabolite.
Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one (Thiolan-3-one, CAS 1003-04-9) is a heterocyclic nonaromatic ketone featuring a tetrahydrothiophene ring with a ketone group at the 3-position. It is an endogenous metabolite with the molecular formula C₄H₆OS and a molecular weight of 102.15. The compound has a garlicky, meaty, green vegetable, and buttery odor. It is present in cooked beef, coffee, roast filbert, and roasted peanut. It is a cyclic ketone and a sulfur-containing heterocycle.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The primary targets of Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one are olfactory receptors, as it functions as a flavor and fragrance compound. As an endogenous metabolite, it may interact with various metabolic pathways. Sulfur-containing heterocycles are known to have various biological activities, and this compound may have additional, as-yet-unidentified physiological functions. These characteristics make it relevant for research in flavor chemistry, food science, and metabolomics.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one is studied for its organoleptic properties as a flavor and fragrance compound. It is evaluated in sensory assays to characterize its garlicky, meaty, green vegetable, and buttery odor profile. The compound is used in the synthesis of various sulfur-containing heterocycles. It is also studied as a component of the volatile flavor compounds found in cooked beef, coffee, and roasted nuts. These in vitro activities support its use in food science, flavor chemistry, and synthetic chemistry.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one is an endogenous metabolite found naturally in the body. It is also present in various foods, including cooked beef, coffee, and roasted nuts. However, its specific in vivo functions and metabolic roles have not been extensively characterized. The compound is not used as a therapeutic agent and does not have defined pharmacological effects in vivo. Further research is needed to elucidate its biological significance.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme/receptor binding (cell-free) assays for Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one are not typically conducted, as it is not a conventional enzyme inhibitor or receptor ligand. However, its metabolism can be studied using liver microsomes or recombinant enzymes. The compound is incubated with enzyme preparations at concentrations ranging from 0.1-1000 μM, and metabolite formation is monitored by GC-MS or LC-MS. All assays include appropriate controls and reference compounds.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assays for Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one are limited, as the compound is primarily studied as a flavor compound. Cytotoxicity studies may be performed to assess safety. Cells are treated with compound concentrations ranging from 0.1-1000 μM for 24-72 hours. Cell viability is assessed using MTT assays. All experiments include vehicle controls.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal studies with Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one are limited to safety and toxicology assessments. The compound is administered via oral gavage at various doses. Toxicity and irritation potential are evaluated. Each group consists of 6-10 animals with appropriate controls.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one have not been extensively characterized. As a small, lipophilic molecule, it is expected to have good oral bioavailability. Metabolism likely occurs through oxidation of the sulfur atom and the ring, followed by conjugation and renal excretion. Detailed PK parameters require further investigation.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one are limited. No significant toxicity has been reported at typical exposure levels. As with all chemicals, appropriate safety precautions should be taken during handling, including use of personal protective equipment and adequate ventilation.
Additional Infomation
Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one is a heterocyclic ketone and endogenous metabolite used as a flavor and fragrance compound. It is present in cooked beef, coffee, and roasted nuts. The compound is used in food science, flavor chemistry, and synthetic chemistry. It is not approved as a therapeutic agent and is intended for research and commercial applications as a flavor and fragrance ingredient.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C₄H₆OS
Molecular Weight
102.15
Exact Mass
102.013
CAS #
1003-04-9
PubChem CID
61252
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow liquid
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
175.2±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
77.2±0.0 °C
Vapour Pressure
1.2±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.544
LogP
-0.29
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
6
Complexity
69.9
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
S1C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])C1([H])[H])=O
InChi Key
DSXFPRKPFJRPIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C4H6OS/c5-4-1-2-6-3-4/h1-3H2
Chemical Name
thiolan-3-one
Synonyms
Tetrahydrothiophen3one; Tetrahydrothiophen 3 one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: This product requires protection from light (avoid light exposure) during transportation and storage.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~978.95 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (24.47 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (24.47 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (24.47 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 9.7895 mL 48.9476 mL 97.8953 mL
5 mM 1.9579 mL 9.7895 mL 19.5791 mL
10 mM 0.9790 mL 4.8948 mL 9.7895 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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