Tasimelteon

Alias: VEC162; BMS-214778; VEC-162; BMS214778; VEC 162; BMS 214778; Tasimelteon; Hetlioz
Cat No.:V3725 Purity: ≥98%
Tasimelteon (formerly BMS-214778; VEC-162; trade name: Hetlioz), a novel circadian regulator, is the first medication approved by both FDA and European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of Non-24-hour Sleep-Wake Disorder (Non-24), or sleep-wake disorder in blind individuals.
Tasimelteon Chemical Structure CAS No.: 609799-22-6
Product category: Melatonin Receptor
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Tasimelteon:

  • Tasimelteon-d5 (BMS-214778-d5; VEC-162-d5)
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Tasimelteon (formerly BMS-214778; VEC-162; trade name: Hetlioz), a novel circadian regulator, is the first medication approved by both FDA and European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of Non-24-hour Sleep-Wake Disorder (Non-24), or sleep-wake disorder in blind individuals. Tasimelteon is a strong and selective agonist of the melatonin (MT1 and MT2) receptor that has a 2- to 4-fold higher affinity for the MT2 receptor. Tasimelteon therapy over the long term was risk-free and well-tolerated. Placebo-controlled data in patients with insomnia and those who are not 24 support this.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
MT2 receptor ( pKi = 9.8 ); MT1 receptor ( pKi = 9.45 )
ln Vitro

In vitro activity: Tasimelteon is a dual melatonin receptor agonist, a circadian regulator that resets the master clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus by binding to both melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptors[3]. Tasimelteon's affinity for the MT2 receptor is four times greater than that of the MT1 receptor[2].

ln Vivo
Tasimelteon has a half-life of roughly two hours in rats and monkeys, which is longer than that of melatonin[1]. The mean absolute bioavailability of tasimelteon is about 38.3%. Tasimelteon's metabolites have higher oral-to-IV exposure ratios and lower metabolite-to-parent ratios following IV administration. These data suggest that while tasimelteon undergoes first-pass metabolism, a significant portion of its metabolism happens post- rather than presystemically. Tasimelteon administered intravenously orally was well tolerated[2].
Animal Protocol
NA
Rats and monkeys
References

[1]. Expert Opin Investig Drugs . 2011 Jul;20(7):987-93.

[2]. Am J Ther . 2015 Sep-Oct;22(5):355-60.

[3]. J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 May; 55(5): 525–533.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C15H19NO2
Molecular Weight
245.32
Exact Mass
245.14
Elemental Analysis
C, 73.44; H, 7.81; N, 5.71; O, 13.04
CAS #
609799-22-6
Related CAS #
Tasimelteon-d5; 1962124-51-1
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
N-[[(1R,2R)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl)cyclopropyl]methyl]propanamide
InChi Key
PTOIAAWZLUQTIO-GXFFZTMASA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C15H19NO2/c1-2-15(17)16-9-10-8-13(10)11-4-3-5-14-12(11)6-7-18-14/h3-5,10,13H,2,6-9H2,1H3,(H,16,17)/t10-,13+/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-[[(1R,2R)-2-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl)cyclopropyl]methyl]propanamide
Synonyms
VEC162; BMS-214778; VEC-162; BMS214778; VEC 162; BMS 214778; Tasimelteon; Hetlioz
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 49 mg/mL (~199.7 mM)
Water: N/A
Ethanol: N/A
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.19 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.19 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.19 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


Solubility in Formulation 4: 5%DMSO + Corn oil: 2.0mg/ml (8.15mM)

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0763 mL 20.3815 mL 40.7631 mL
5 mM 0.8153 mL 4.0763 mL 8.1526 mL
10 mM 0.4076 mL 2.0382 mL 4.0763 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05572281 Active
Recruiting
Drug: Tasimelteon Oral Capsule
Drug: Tasimelteon Oral
Suspension
Healthy Vanda Pharmaceuticals May 18, 2022 Phase 1
NCT05361707 Recruiting Drug: Tasimelteon Oral Capsule,
Tasimelteon Liquid Suspension
Sleep Disorder
Sleep Disturbance
Vanda Pharmaceuticals July 28, 2021 Phase 3
NCT05922995 Not yet recruiting Drug: Tasimelteon REM Behavior Disorder Brigham and Women's Hospital September 30, 2023 Early Phase 1
NCT01477619 Completed Drug: Tasimelteon Healthy Volunteers Vanda Pharmaceuticals November 2011 Phase 1
NCT01540500 Completed Drug: Tasimelteon
Drug: Fluvoxamine
Healthy Volunteers Vanda Pharmaceuticals February 2012 Phase 1
Biological Data
  • Mean plasma concentrations of tasimelteon (plotted on a semilogarithmic scale) after oral administration of 20 mg of tasimelteon to subjects with (A) mild (N = 8) or (B) moderate (N = 8) hepatic impairment and healthy matched controls (N = 8 for both groups). J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 May; 55(5): 525–533.
  • Summary of AUC for tasimelteon and its metabolites after oral administration of 20 mg of tasimelteon to (A) subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment and healthy matched controls and (B) subjects with severe renal impairment or ESRD and healthy matched controls. J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 May; 55(5): 525–533.
  • Mean plasma concentrations of tasimelteon after oral administration of single 20 mg doses of tasimelteon to subjects with ESRD (N = 8), subjects with severe impairment (N = 8), and matched controls (N = 8 for both groups)—linear (A) and semilogarithmic axes (B). Expert Opin Investig Drugs . 2011 Jul;20(7):987-93.
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