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Spiramide

Alias: R-5808; R 5808; Spiramide
Cat No.:V15139 Purity: ≥98%
Spiramide (AMI-193) is a potent and specific 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptor blocker (antagonist) with Kis of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively.
Spiramide
Spiramide Chemical Structure CAS No.: 510-74-7
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Spiramide (AMI-193) is a potent and specific 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptor blocker (antagonist) with Kis of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively. Spiramide's selectivity for 5-HT2 receptors is greater than 2000-fold compared to 5-HT1C receptors (Ki=4300 nM). Spiramide has antipsychotic activity.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Spinamide has a poor affinity for the dopamine D1 site (Ki=2530 nM), but it maintains affinity for the 5-HT1A site (Ki=50 nM) and binds to the dopamine D2 site (Ki=3 nM) [1].
ln Vivo
In monkeys following a fixed interval (FI) stimulus termination regimen, AMI-193 (0.003-0.01 mg/kg; im) dose-dependently lowers response rates [2]. In drug discrimination studies, the discriminative stimulus effect of cocaine is attenuated by AMI-193 (0.003-0.01 mg/kg; im) [2]. When administered intramuscularly, AMI-193 (0.003-0.01 mg/kg) lowers the rate of remission when combined with an intravenous cocaine regimen (0.1 mg/infusion) [2].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Adult male squirrel monkey (850-1300 g) [2]
Doses: 0.003, 0.01 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intramuscularinjection on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday next week
Experimental Results: diminished response rate. Cocaine reversed the heart-rate-lowering effects.
References

[1]. Antagonism of 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane stimulus with a newly identified 5-HT2- versus 5-HT1C-selective antagonist. J Med Chem. 1993 Aug 20;36(17):2519-25.

[2]. Behavioral effects of AMI-193, a 5-HT(2A)- and dopamine D(2)-receptor antagonist, in the squirrel monkey. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2000 Oct;67(2):257-64.

[3]. Partial restoration by a neuroleptic (spiramide) of items of grooming behaviour suppressed by amphetamine. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1974 Jul;210(1):61-6.

Additional Infomation
Spiramide is an azaspiro compound that consists of 1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one having a phenyl group attached to N-1 and a 3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl attached to N-8. Selective 5-HT antagonist, which binds to 5-HT2 sites as potently as spiperone but has lower affinity for 5-HT2C receptors. Also a high affinity D2 receptor antagonist (Ki = 3 nM). Lacks the disruptive effect of spiperone on animal behaviour. It has a role as a dopaminergic antagonist and a serotonergic antagonist. It is an azaspiro compound, an organofluorine compound, an aromatic ether, a tertiary amino compound and a member of piperidines.
Spiramide has been reported in Spiraea japonica with data available.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C22H26FN3O2
Molecular Weight
383.46
Exact Mass
383.201
CAS #
510-74-7
Related CAS #
3824-91-7 (mono-hydrochloride salt)
PubChem CID
68186
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.26 g/cm3
Boiling Point
609.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
322.2ºC
Index of Refraction
1.621
LogP
3.354
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
28
Complexity
510
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
FJUKDAZEABGEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H26FN3O2/c23-18-7-9-20(10-8-18)28-16-4-13-25-14-11-22(12-15-25)21(27)24-17-26(22)19-5-2-1-3-6-19/h1-3,5-10H,4,11-17H2,(H,24,27)
Chemical Name
8-[3-(4-fluorophenoxy)propyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one
Synonyms
R-5808; R 5808; Spiramide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~20 mg/mL (~52.16 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2 mg/mL (5.22 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2 mg/mL (5.22 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6078 mL 13.0392 mL 26.0783 mL
5 mM 0.5216 mL 2.6078 mL 5.2157 mL
10 mM 0.2608 mL 1.3039 mL 2.6078 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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