Size | Price | Stock | Qty |
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500mg |
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Other Sizes |
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ln Vitro |
At ambient temperature, the unstable chemical sodium eventually transforms into a solid state. Increasing sodium decomposes almost entirely after heating in a week. For tableting, a kneaded mixture of sodium guaiaginate and cornstarch (weight ratio: 1:250) was found to be water-stable. Consequently, during the production process, sodium guarate can be stabilized using water [1]. Sodium guarate significantly decreases leukocyte migration generated by fMLP and only weakly suppresses the production of histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells [2].
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ln Vivo |
Human gastritis is commonly treated with sodium guarinate. Sodium guarlate's primary mechanism of stomach mucosa protection is known as cytoprotection, and in vivo studies have shown its antibacterial properties [2].
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References |
[1]. Nakamichi K, et al. Stabilization of sodium guaiazulene sulfonate in granules for tableting prepared using a twin-screw extruder. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2003 Nov;56(3):347-54.
[2]. Cao T, et al. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3, 8-dimethyl-5-isopropylazulene Derivatives as Anti-gastric Ulcer Agent. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2016 Aug;88(2):264-71. |
Molecular Formula |
C15H17NAO3S
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Molecular Weight |
300.3485
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Exact Mass |
300.079
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CAS # |
6223-35-4
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PubChem CID |
23669592
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Appearance |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
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Melting Point |
98°C(lit.)
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LogP |
4.516
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
0
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
3
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Rotatable Bond Count |
2
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Heavy Atom Count |
20
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Complexity |
415
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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SMILES |
S(C1=C([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])=C2C([H])=C(C([H])=C([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])=C21)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
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InChi Key |
GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C15H18O3S.Na/c1-9(2)12-6-5-10(3)15-13(8-12)11(4)7-14(15)19(16,17)18;/h5-9H,1-4H3,(H,16,17,18);/q;+1/p-1
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Chemical Name |
sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture. |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~83.24 mM)
H2O : ~6.25 mg/mL (~20.81 mM) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.32 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.32 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.  (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.) |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.3294 mL | 16.6472 mL | 33.2945 mL | |
5 mM | 0.6659 mL | 3.3294 mL | 6.6589 mL | |
10 mM | 0.3329 mL | 1.6647 mL | 3.3294 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.