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Other Sizes |
ln Vitro |
The HDAC reagent sinapic acid has an IC50 of 2.27 mM[1]. ACE-I activity is likewise inhibited by sinapic acid [2]. These inflammatory anodes can be induced by sinapinic acid, which inhibits HDAC activity in HeLa cells and decreases the development of HeLa and HT29 cells with IC50s of 0.91 ± 0.02 mM and 1.6 ± 0.02 mM at 72 hours, respectively [1].
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ln Vivo |
In addition to lowering insulin resistance, triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations, and increasing estradiol concentrations, sinapic acid (5 or 25 mg/kg, daily vasculature for 4 weeks) has a positive effect on reserve antioxidant capacity (lowers trough thione, superoxide dismutase, and oxidative damage parameters) [3].
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ADME/Pharmacokinetics |
Metabolism / Metabolites
Sinapinic acid has known human metabolites that include Sinapinic acid-O-glucuronide isomer. |
References |
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Additional Infomation |
Trans-sinapic acid is a sinapic acid in which the double bond has trans-configuration. It has a role as a MALDI matrix material and a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a trans-sinapate.
Sinapic acid has been reported in Poa huecu, Cynanchum thesioides, and other organisms with data available. See also: Sinapic acid (annotation moved to). |
Molecular Formula |
C11H12O5
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Molecular Weight |
224.2100
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Exact Mass |
224.068
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CAS # |
530-59-6
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PubChem CID |
637775
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Appearance |
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
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Density |
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
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Boiling Point |
403.4±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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Melting Point |
203-205 °C (dec.)(lit.)
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Flash Point |
158.6±20.8 °C
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Vapour Pressure |
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
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Index of Refraction |
1.604
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LogP |
1.29
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Hydrogen Bond Donor Count |
2
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count |
5
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Rotatable Bond Count |
4
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Heavy Atom Count |
16
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Complexity |
249
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Defined Atom Stereocenter Count |
0
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SMILES |
COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)/C=C/C(=O)O
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InChi Key |
PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C11H12O5/c1-15-8-5-7(3-4-10(12)13)6-9(16-2)11(8)14/h3-6,14H,1-2H3,(H,12,13)/b4-3+
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Chemical Name |
(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
Shipping Condition |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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Solubility (In Vitro) |
DMSO : ~50 mg/mL (~223.01 mM)
Ethanol : ~25 mg/mL (~111.50 mM) |
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Solubility (In Vivo) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 4: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% EtOH + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear EtOH stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL of normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 5: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% EtOH + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear EtOH stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 6: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.15 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% EtOH + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear EtOH stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. |
Preparing Stock Solutions | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 4.4601 mL | 22.3005 mL | 44.6010 mL | |
5 mM | 0.8920 mL | 4.4601 mL | 8.9202 mL | |
10 mM | 0.4460 mL | 2.2301 mL | 4.4601 mL |
*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.
Calculation results
Working concentration: mg/mL;
Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
(2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.