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Seviteronel (VT464, INO464)

Alias: VT464 VT 464 VT-464 INO-464 INO 464 INO464
Cat No.:V12324 Purity: ≥98%
Seviteronel (VT-464, INO-464) is a novel, potent and orally bioavailable non-steroidal, lyase-selective inhibitor of the steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20 lyase (CYP17A1 or CYP17, IC50=69 nM), with potential anti-androgenic and antineoplastic activities.
Seviteronel (VT464, INO464)
Seviteronel (VT464, INO464) Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1610537-15-9
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Seviteronel (VT464, INO464):

  • Seviteronel R enantiomer
  • Seviteronel racemate (VT-464 racemate)
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Seviteronel (VT-464, INO-464) is a novel, potent and orally bioavailable non-steroidal, lyase-selective inhibitor of the steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20 lyase (CYP17A1 or CYP17, IC50=69 nM), with potential anti-androgenic and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, CYP17 inhibitor VT-464 selectively inhibits the enzymatic activity of the cytochrome P450 C17,20 lyase in both the testes and adrenal glands, thereby inhibiting androgen production.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Seviteronel (VT-464) is a nonsteroidal small molecule that, without producing excess mineralocorticoid or cortisol depletion, selectively inhibits CYP17, 17, 20-lyase to decrease androgen synthesis. We studied the impact of seviteronel (VT-464) on androgen signaling in C4-2B prostate cancer cells in vitro and on tumor growth in the mCRPC xenograft MDA-PCa-133 in vivo [2].
ln Vivo
Clinical CRPC bone metastases were used to create MDA-PCa-133 xenografts. The expression of PSA, full-length androgen receptor (AR), and the AR-V7 isoform is observed in subcutaneous MDA-PCa-133 tumors. In tumor-bearing castrated male mice, we examined the effects of Seviteronel (VT-464) and AA on the growth of MDA-PCa-133. The mice were randomly assigned to three groups and given oral vehicle only, VT-464 (100 mg/kg bid), or AA (100 mg/kg bid) for a 25-day period. Tumor volume was decreased by both AA and seviteronel (VT-464) (>2fold relative to vehicle; p<0.05). In this model, these findings suggest that AA CYP17 inhibition is not as effective as selective Seviteronel (VT-464) CYP17 lyase inhibition [2].
References

[1]. Highly-selective 4-(1,2,3-triazole)-based P450c17a 17,20-lyase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jun 1;24(11):2444-7.

[2]. Abstract 4772: Efficacy of VT-464, a novel selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 17,20-lyase, in castrate-resistant prostate cancer models. Cancer Research: April 15, 2013; Volume 73, Issue 8, Supplement 1.

[3]. Seviteronel, a Novel CYP17 Lyase Inhibitor and Androgen Receptor Antagonist, Radiosensitizes AR-Positive Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Feb 11;11:35.

Additional Infomation
Seviteronel has been used in trials studying the treatment of CRPC, Prostate Cancer, and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.
Seviteronel is an orally available non-steroidal, lyase-selective inhibitor of the steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20 lyase (CYP17A1 or CYP17), with potential anti-androgenic and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, seviteronel selectively inhibits the enzymatic activity of the cytochrome P450 C17,20 lyase in both the testes and adrenal glands, thereby inhibiting androgen production. This may decrease androgen-dependent growth signaling and may inhibit cell proliferation of androgen-dependent tumor cells. The cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP17A1, localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, exhibits both 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities; it plays a key role in the steroidogenic pathway. The lyase-selective activity of seviteronel prevents the increased synthesis of mineralocorticoids that is normally seen with non-selective CYP17 inhibitors, which also inhibit the 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H17F4N3O3
Molecular Weight
399.3395
Exact Mass
399.12
CAS #
1610537-15-9
Related CAS #
Seviteronel (R enantiomer);1375603-38-5;Seviteronel racemate;1375603-36-3
PubChem CID
78357816
Appearance
White to light yellow solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
536.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
278.2±28.7 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.562
LogP
3.31
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
28
Complexity
517
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
1
SMILES
CC(C)[C@](C1=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2C=C1)OC(F)F)OC(F)F)(C3=NNN=C3)O
InChi Key
ZBRAJOQFSNYJMF-SFHVURJKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H17F4N3O3/c1-9(2)18(26,15-8-23-25-24-15)12-4-3-10-6-13(27-16(19)20)14(28-17(21)22)7-11(10)5-12/h3-9,16-17,26H,1-2H3,(H,23,24,25)/t18-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(S)-1-(6,7-bis(difluoromethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methyl-1-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)propan-1-ol
Synonyms
VT464 VT 464 VT-464 INO-464 INO 464 INO464
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (~125.21 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5041 mL 12.5207 mL 25.0413 mL
5 mM 0.5008 mL 2.5041 mL 5.0083 mL
10 mM 0.2504 mL 1.2521 mL 2.5041 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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  • Calculate the Concentration of a solution resulting from a known mass of compound in a specific volume
An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Cell viability is not affected by AR inhibition with enzalutamide or seviteronel. (A) AR expression was measured via immunoblot in TNBC and ER+ cell lines. Cells were treated with seviteronel or enzalutamide, and viability was assessed via metabolic activity for AR+ TNBC cells: (B) MDA-MB-453, (C) ACC-422, (D) SUM-185, (E) SUM-159, and (F) AR− TNBC MDA-MB-231 cells. Viability of AR−, ER+ MCF-7 cells was assessed with (G) enzalutamide and seviteronel treatment at concentrations up to 10 μM. Graphs represent mean ± SEM for three independent experiments.[3]. Seviteronel, a Novel CYP17 Lyase Inhibitor and Androgen Receptor Antagonist, Radiosensitizes AR-Positive Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Feb 11;11:35.
  • AR inhibition via genetic knockdown or seviteronel treatment in combination with radiation decreases clonogenic survival in AR+ TNBC cell lines. Clonogenic survival assays with multiple siRNAs targeting AR were performed in (A) MDA-MB-453 and (B) ACC-422 cells. (C) Knockdown was confirmed by immunoblot. Clonogenic survival assays with seviteronel were performed in TNBC cell lines with high AR expression including (D) MDA-MB-453 and (E) SUM-185 cells, and a moderate AR-expressing cell line (F) SUM-159. Assays were also performed in AR− TNBC (G) MDA-MB-231 cells or AR−, ER+ (H) MCF-7 cells. Representative clonogenic survival assays for each cell line are shown, while the surviving fractions of cells at 2Gy (SF 2Gy) are shown as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. NS, p is not significant, **p ≤ 0.01.[3]. Seviteronel, a Novel CYP17 Lyase Inhibitor and Androgen Receptor Antagonist, Radiosensitizes AR-Positive Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Feb 11;11:35.
  • Differential effects on AR and AR targets with enzalutamide and seviteronel treatment. AR+ TNBC cells were treated with 5 μM enzalutamide or seviteronel ± 10 nM DHT. RT-qPCR was used to assess mRNA expression of (A) AR, (B) AQP3, and (C) SEC14L2 in MDA-MB-453 cells. (D) Protein levels of p-DNAPKcs, total DNAPKcs, and AR were measured by immunoblot in MDA-MB-453 cells. Gene expression data represent mean ± SEM for three independent experiments, and immunoblots are representative of triplicate experiments. NS, p is not significant, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.[3]. Seviteronel, a Novel CYP17 Lyase Inhibitor and Androgen Receptor Antagonist, Radiosensitizes AR-Positive Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Feb 11;11:35.
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