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Selamectin

Cat No.:V14591 Purity: ≥98%
Selamectin is a topical parasiticide and anthelminthic used on dogs and cats.
Selamectin
Selamectin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 220119-17-5
Product category: Parasite
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

Selamectin is a topical parasiticide and anthelminthic used on dogs and cats. It treats and prevents infections of heartworms, fleas, ear mites, sarcoptic mange (scabies), and certain types of ticks in dogs, and prevents heartworms, fleas, ear mites, hookworms, and roundworms in cats.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Radiolabeled selamectin was found to be a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate with a secretion/absorption ratio of 4.7 when it was transported across the Caco-2 monolayer. In peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL), selamectin inhibits Rh-123 efflux at a dose that is comparable to verapamil's inhibitory effect [2].
ln Vivo
B can be successfully avoided with topical selamectin 6 mg/kg once every two months. infection in cats with malayi. Twice a year, topical selamectin can stop microfilariae from circulating [1].
References

[1]. First study of topical selamectin efficacy for treating cats naturally infected with Brugia malayi and Brugia pahangi under field conditions. Parasitol Res. 2019 Apr;118(4):1289-1297.

[2]. Selamectin is a potent substrate and inhibitor of human and canine P-glycoprotein. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jun;28(3):257-65.

Additional Infomation
Selamectin is a milbemycin class of drugs. Selamectin is a topical anthelmintic used to treat and prevent heartworm, flea, ear mite, scabies, and certain tick infections in dogs and cats, and to prevent heartworm, flea, ear mite, hookworm, and roundworm infections in cats. It can also eliminate two lungworms in cats and one in dogs. This drug is distributed by Zoetis, a former subsidiary of Pfizer. Its structure is related to ivermectin and milbemycin. Selamectin is not approved for human use. See also: Salorana; Selamectin (ingredients). Indications: Cats and dogs: For the treatment and prevention of flea infestations caused by the genus Ctenocephalides after a single dose, with effects lasting one month. This is due to the product's adult, larval, and ovicidal properties. The product retains its ovicidal effect for up to 3 weeks after administration. By reducing flea populations, monthly treatment of pregnant and lactating animals also helps prevent flea infestation in puppies before 7 weeks of age. This product can be used as part of a flea allergy dermatitis treatment regimen; its ovicidal and larval-killing effects help control existing environmental flea infestations in areas accessible to the animal. Monthly administration can prevent canine heartworm disease caused by Dirofilaria immitis. This product is safe for use in animals already infected with adult worms; however, according to good veterinary practice, it is recommended that all animals aged 6 months and older living in countries with vectors be tested for adult Dirofilaria immitis infection before starting this product. Even with monthly use of this product, regular testing for adult Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs is recommended as an important part of a heartworm prevention strategy. This product is ineffective against adult Dirofilaria immitis. Used to treat ear mites (Otodectes cynotis). Cats: Used to treat cat fleas (Felicola subrostratus), adult roundworms (Toxocara cati), adult hookworms (Ancylostoma tubaeforme), cat fleas (Trichodectes canis), and scabies (caused by Sarcoptes scabiei). A single dose can treat and prevent flea infestations caused by Ctenocephalides spp., with effects lasting up to one month. This is due to the product's adult, larval, and ovicidal properties. The product retains its ovicidal effect for up to three weeks after administration. Monthly treatment of pregnant and lactating animals by reducing flea populations also helps prevent flea infestations in pups before seven weeks of age. This product can be used as part of a flea allergy dermatitis treatment regimen; its ovicidal and larval-killing effects help control existing environmental flea infestations in the animal's living area. Monthly administration can prevent canine heartworm disease caused by Dirofilaria immitis. This product is safe for use in animals already infected with adult canine heartworms. However, according to good veterinary practice, it is recommended that all animals aged 6 months and older living in countries with vectors be tested for adult canine heartworm infection before starting this product. Even with monthly administration, regular testing for adult canine heartworm infection in dogs is recommended as an important part of a canine heartworm prevention strategy. This product is ineffective against adult canine heartworms. It is used to treat ear mites (Otodectes cynotis). Cats: Treatment of feline fleas (Felicola subrostratus); treatment of adult feline toxocara cati; treatment of adult canine hookworm (Ancylostoma tubaeforme). Dogs: Treatment of canine fleas (Trichodectes canis); treatment of scabies (caused by Sarcoptes scabiei); treatment of adult canine toxocara canis.
Cats and Dogs: A single dose can treat and prevent flea infestations caused by Ctenocephalides spp., with effects lasting up to one month. This is due to the product's adult, larval, and ovicidal properties. Ovicidal activity persists for up to 3 weeks after administration. Monthly treatment of pregnant and lactating animals by reducing flea populations also helps prevent flea infestations in pups before 7 weeks of age. This product can be used as part of a flea allergy dermatitis treatment regimen; its ovicidal and larval-killing effects help control existing environmental flea infestations in areas accessible to the animal. Monthly administration can prevent canine heartworm disease caused by Dirofilaria immitis. Stronghold is safe for use in animals already infected with adult Dirofilaria immitis; however, according to good veterinary practice, it is recommended that all animals aged 6 months and older living in countries with vectors be tested for adult Dirofilaria immitis infection before initiating treatment with Stronghold. Even with monthly Stronghold administration, regular testing for adult canine heartworm infection in dogs is recommended as an important part of a canine heartworm prevention strategy. This product is ineffective against adult canine heartworm. It is used to treat ear mites (Otodectes cynotis). Cats: Treats feline flea (Felicola subrostratus) infection; treats adult feline toxocara cati infection; treats adult canine hookworm (Ancylostoma tubaeforme) infection. Dogs: Treats canine flea (Trichodectes canis) infection; treats sarcoptes scabies (caused by Sarcoptes scabiei); treats adult canine toxocara canis infection.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C43H63NO11
Molecular Weight
769.96000
Exact Mass
769.44
CAS #
220119-17-5
Related CAS #
220119-17-5
PubChem CID
9578507
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
917.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
508.4±34.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.618
LogP
6.83
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
12
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
55
Complexity
1550
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
14
SMILES
C[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C[C@@H]3C[C@H](O2)C/C=C(/[C@H]([C@H](/C=C/C=C/4\CO[C@H]\5[C@@]4([C@@H](C=C(/C5=N/O)C)C(=O)O3)O)C)O[C@H]6C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O6)C)O)OC)\C)O[C@@H]1C7CCCCC7
InChi Key
AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-XHKIUTQPSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C43H63NO11/c1-24-11-10-14-30-23-50-40-36(44-48)27(4)19-33(43(30,40)47)41(46)52-32-20-31(16-15-25(2)38(24)53-35-21-34(49-6)37(45)28(5)51-35)54-42(22-32)18-17-26(3)39(55-42)29-12-8-7-9-13-29/h10-11,14-15,19,24,26,28-29,31-35,37-40,45,47-48H,7-9,12-13,16-18,20-23H2,1-6H3/b11-10+,25-15+,30-14+,44-36-/t24-,26-,28-,31+,32-,33-,34-,35-,37-,38-,39-,40+,42+,43+/m0/s1
Chemical Name
(1R,4S,5'S,6R,6'S,8R,10E,12S,13S,14E,16E,20R,21Z,24S)-6'-cyclohexyl-24-hydroxy-21-hydroxyimino-12-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5',11,13,22-tetramethylspiro[3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene-6,2'-oxane]-2-one
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~129.88 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.25 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (3.25 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.25 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2988 mL 6.4938 mL 12.9877 mL
5 mM 0.2598 mL 1.2988 mL 2.5975 mL
10 mM 0.1299 mL 0.6494 mL 1.2988 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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