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SCH-442416

Alias: SCH442416; SCH 442416; SCH-442416
Cat No.:V14512 Purity: ≥98%
SCH442416 is a potent, selective and BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeable/penetrable adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist (inhibitor) with Kis of 0.048 and 0.5 nM for human and rat A2AR, respectively.
SCH-442416
SCH-442416 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 316173-57-6
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
100mg
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
SCH442416 is a potent, selective and BBB (blood-brain barrier) permeable/penetrable adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist (inhibitor) with Kis of 0.048 and 0.5 nM for human and rat A2AR, respectively. SCH442416 has over 23000-fold selectivity at A1R, A2BR and A3R (Ki=1111, 10000, 10000 nM). SCH442416 may be utilized to image adenosine A2A receptors in rat and primate brains.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
In rat striatal membranes, SCH442416 is more selective for A2AR (Ki=0.50 nM) than for A1R and A3R (Ki 1815 and >10000, respectively) [1]. In Müller cells, SCH442416 (0.1-10 μM) increases the expression of the proteins glutamine synthetase (GS) and glutamate aspartate transporter (GLAST) in group 1 μM [5].
ln Vivo
SCH-442416 (0.017 mg/kg; i.p.) totally reversed CGS-21680-induced reduction in skeletal muscle damage [3]. Rats' expression of the GS and GLAST proteins is elevated by SCH-442416 (1 μM·2μL; iv) [5]. Adenosine-induced dilation is greatly attenuated (from 15.3 μm to 5.6 μm) by SCH442416 (1 μM) [4].
References
[1]. Todde S, et, al. Design, radiosynthesis, and biodistribution of a new potent and selective ligand for in vivo imaging of the adenosine A(2A) receptor system using positron emission tomography. J Med Chem. 2000 Nov 16;43(23):4359-62.
[2]. Moresco RM, et, al. In vivo imaging of adenosine A2A receptors in rat and primate brain using [11C]SCH442416. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005 Apr;32(4):405-13.
[3]. Zheng J, et, al. Protective roles of adenosine A1, A2A, and A3 receptors in skeletal muscle ischemia and reperfusion injury. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007 Dec;293(6):H3685-91.
[4]. Maimon N, et, al. Pre-exposure to adenosine, acting via A(2A) receptors on endothelial cells, alters the protein kinase A dependence of adenosine-induced dilation in skeletal muscle resistance arterioles. J Physiol. 2014 Jun 15;592(12):2575-90.
[5]. Yu J, et, al. A 2A R Antagonists Upregulate Expression of GS and GLAST in Rat Hypoxia Model. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Oct 26;2020:2054293.
Additional Infomation
LSM-3027 is a member of triazolopyrimidines.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C20H19N7O2
Molecular Weight
389.42
Exact Mass
389.16
CAS #
316173-57-6
PubChem CID
10668061
Appearance
Off-white to light brown solid powder
Density
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.752
LogP
2.75
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
29
Complexity
547
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
COC1=CC=C(CCCN2C3=C(C=N2)C4=NC(=NN4C(=N)N3)C5=CC=CO5)C=C1
InChi Key
AEULVFLPCJOBCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H19N7O2/c1-28-14-8-6-13(7-9-14)4-2-10-26-18-15(12-22-26)19-23-17(16-5-3-11-29-16)25-27(19)20(21)24-18/h3,5-9,11-12H,2,4,10H2,1H3,(H2,21,24)
Chemical Name
4-(furan-2-yl)-10-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl]-3,5,6,8,10,11-hexazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1(9),2,4,7,11-pentaen-7-amine
Synonyms
SCH442416; SCH 442416; SCH-442416
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~62.5 mg/mL (~160.50 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 0.2 mg/mL (0.51 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 2.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 0.2 mg/mL (0.51 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 2.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5679 mL 12.8396 mL 25.6792 mL
5 mM 0.5136 mL 2.5679 mL 5.1358 mL
10 mM 0.2568 mL 1.2840 mL 2.5679 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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