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RV521

Alias: RV521; RV-521; RV 521
Cat No.:V3810 Purity: ≥98%
RV521 is an orally bioactive, highly potent small-molecule inhibitor of RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)fusionprotein.
RV521
RV521 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 1903763-82-5
Product category: Others 8
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of RV521:

  • RV521 HCl
Official Supplier of:
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description
RV521 is an orally bioactive, highly potent small-molecule inhibitor of RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) fusion protein. It is with promising pharmaceutical properties and is currently in clinical development for the treatment of RSV disease in paedriatrics, the elderly and immune-compromised patients. RV521 targets (RSV) fusion which is a surface protein that mediates RSV binding to cellular receptors. RSV infection has been an unmet medical need and RV521 is being developed to treat RSV in patients suffering with severe disease, including neonates, the elderly, the immunocompromised and those with underlying cardiovascular or respiratory disease.
RV521 (CAS# 1903763-82-5) is an orally bioactive, highly potent small-molecule inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion protein. It is also known as Sisunatovir. RV521 is currently in clinical development for the treatment of RSV disease in pediatrics, the elderly, and immune-compromised patients. It has a molecular formula of C23H22F4N4O and a molecular weight of 446.44.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
RV521 targets the RSV fusion (F) protein, which is essential for viral entry into host cells. The F protein mediates fusion of the viral envelope with the host cell membrane, allowing the viral genome to enter the cell. By inhibiting the F protein, RV521 blocks viral entry and prevents infection. The compound has IC50 values of 1.4 nM for RSV-A and 1.0 nM for RSV-B.
ln Vitro

Kinase Assay:


Cell Assay:


In vitro, RV521 demonstrates potent efficacy against a panel of clinical isolates of RSV-A and RSV-B viruses, with IC50s of 1.4 nM and 1.0 nM, respectively. The compound shows promising pharmaceutical properties, including potent antiviral activity. Specific cellular assay data, such as EC50 values for inhibition of viral replication in cell lines, are not detailed in the available sources beyond its characterization as a highly potent RSV F protein inhibitor.
ln Vivo

RV521 has been evaluated in preclinical and clinical studies for the treatment of RSV disease. As an orally bioactive compound, it offers the potential for convenient oral administration in therapeutic applications. The compound is currently in clinical development for the treatment of RSV disease in vulnerable patient populations. Specific animal model data are not detailed in the available sources.
Enzyme Assay
The RSV fusion protein inhibition assay for RV521 involves incubating the compound with RSV F protein and a fluorescently labeled peptide substrate that mimics the host cell membrane. The fusion activity of the F protein is measured by the change in fluorescence upon membrane fusion. IC50 values are calculated from dose-response curves. Alternatively, a cell-based fusion assay can be performed using cells expressing RSV F protein and target cells loaded with a fluorescent dye.
Cell Assay
To evaluate the antiviral activity of RV521, RSV-susceptible cell lines (such as HEp-2 or A549 cells) are seeded in 96-well plates and infected with RSV (RSV-A or RSV-B strains) in the presence of varying concentrations of RV521. After 48-72 hours of incubation, viral replication is assessed by measuring the cytopathic effect (CPE) or by quantifying viral RNA using RT-PCR. The EC50 for inhibition of viral replication is calculated. Cell viability is monitored to ensure that observed antiviral effects are not due to cytotoxicity.
Animal Protocol
The in vivo efficacy of RV521 is evaluated in mouse models of RSV infection. Immunocompetent or immunodeficient mice are infected intranasally with RSV. After infection, mice are treated with RV521 orally at various doses, typically administered once or twice daily. At the end of the treatment period (e.g., 3-5 days post-infection), animals are euthanized, and lung tissue is collected. Viral titers in lung homogenates are determined by plaque assay or by quantifying viral RNA using RT-PCR. The reduction in viral titer is expressed as the log10 reduction compared to vehicle-treated controls.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
RV521 is characterized as being orally bioactive. Specific pharmacokinetic parameters (e.g., Cmax, Tmax, half-life, AUC) are not detailed in the available sources. The compound has a molecular weight of 446.44 and a molecular formula of C23H22F4N4O. It is soluble in DMSO at 3.33 mg/mL. It is typically stored at -20°C for long-term stability.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for RV521 are not provided in the available sources. As a compound that has advanced to clinical development, its safety profile has been assessed in preclinical toxicology studies and early-phase clinical trials. The compound is intended for the treatment of RSV disease and is not approved for general use. Standard safety precautions should be followed when handling this compound.
References

[1]. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Human Challenge Study of the Antiviral Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of RV521, an Inhibitor of the RSV-F Protein. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020;64(2):e01884-19. Published 2020 Jan 27.

Additional Infomation
Sisunatovir is being investigated in the clinical trial NCT04267822 (RV521 study of adult patients with upper respiratory tract infections complicated by respiratory syncytial virus infection following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation). Sisunatovir is an oral small molecule inhibitor that inhibits the human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion protein (F protein) and has potential antiviral activity. After oral administration, sisunatovir specifically targets and binds to the RSV-F protein on the viral surface, thereby inhibiting RSV-F protein-mediated viral fusion with the host cell membrane and preventing viral entry into the cell. This can block RSV replication, reduce viral load, and alleviate disease severity. The RSV-F protein is a viral surface glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in RSV fusion with and entry into target cells.
RV521 is also known as Sisunatovir. It is an orally bioactive, highly potent small-molecule inhibitor of RSV fusion protein with IC50s of 1.4 nM for RSV-A and 1.0 nM for RSV-B. It is currently in clinical development for the treatment of RSV disease in pediatrics, the elderly, and immune-compromised patients.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C23H22F4N4O
Molecular Weight
446.440598964691
Exact Mass
446.172
CAS #
1903763-82-5
Related CAS #
Sisunatovir hydrochloride;1903763-83-6
PubChem CID
132016492
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
3.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
32
Complexity
715
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
FC1C=CC2=C(C=1)N(CC1=NC3C=C(CN)C=CC=3N1CCCC(F)(F)F)C(C12CC1)=O
InChi Key
JOPCJJSYRPUEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C23H22F4N4O/c24-15-3-4-16-19(11-15)31(21(32)22(16)7-8-22)13-20-29-17-10-14(12-28)2-5-18(17)30(20)9-1-6-23(25,26)27/h2-5,10-11H,1,6-9,12-13,28H2
Chemical Name
1''-((5-(aminomethyl)-1-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6''-fluorospiro[cyclopropane-1,3''-indolin]-2''-one
Synonyms
RV521; RV-521; RV 521
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 10 mM
Water:< 1mg/mL
Ethanol:< 1mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.60 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.60 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.60 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2399 mL 11.1997 mL 22.3994 mL
5 mM 0.4480 mL 2.2399 mL 4.4799 mL
10 mM 0.2240 mL 1.1200 mL 2.2399 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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