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Rolziracetam

Alias: CI 911; BRN 0121236; Rolziracetam
Cat No.:V13975 Purity: ≥98%
Rolziracetam is a nootropic active molecule of the racetam family that can effectively improve effective memory in mice and monkeys.
Rolziracetam
Rolziracetam Chemical Structure CAS No.: 18356-28-0
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
Rolziracetam is a nootropic active molecule of the racetam family that can effectively improve effective memory in mice and monkeys.
Rolziracetam (CAS#: 18356-28-0), also known as CI-911, is a nootropic drug of the racetam family. It has the molecular formula C7H9NO2 and a molecular weight of 139.15. Rolziracetam acts as a neuromodulator in the central nervous system, influencing cognitive function and synaptic plasticity. It improves short-term memory in rats and monkeys.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Rolziracetam's mechanism of action is not fully elucidated but is characteristic of the racetam family. It is thought to modulate neurotransmitter systems, such as glutamatergic or cholinergic pathways, which influence synaptic plasticity and cognitive function. Its primary target is not a single receptor but rather a neuromodulatory effect on the central nervous system.
ln Vitro
In vitro, rolziracetam is studied for its effects on neurotransmitter systems and synaptic plasticity. Its activity is assessed in neuronal cell cultures where it modulates glutamatergic or cholinergic pathways. These studies help to elucidate its mechanism of action as a nootropic agent. Its purity is >98% as confirmed by HPLC.
ln Vivo
In vivo, rolziracetam has been shown to improve short-term memory in rats and monkeys. This makes it a valuable compound for studying cognitive enhancement and the treatment of memory disorders. Its efficacy in animal models supports its classification as a nootropic drug.
Enzyme Assay
Cell-free assays for rolziracetam are not well-documented, as its mechanism is primarily studied in cellular and whole-animal models. Its molecular weight (139.15) and formula (C7H9NO2) are confirmed by mass spectrometry. Its purity (>98%) is confirmed by HPLC. Its physicochemical properties are typical of small molecule nootropics.
Cell Assay
Cellular assays for rolziracetam measure its effects on neurotransmitter release and synaptic signaling. These assays are conducted in neuronal cultures to study its modulation of glutamatergic or cholinergic pathways. Its effects on synaptic plasticity are also assessed. These studies provide insights into its mechanism of action as a cognitive enhancer.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments for rolziracetam are performed in rats and monkeys using memory tests such as short-term memory tasks. These studies measure improvements in cognitive performance after administration of the compound. The results demonstrate its efficacy as a nootropic drug and support its potential therapeutic applications.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Rolziracetam has a molecular weight of 139.15 and a molecular formula of C7H9NO2. It is a small molecule that is soluble in organic solvents. For storage, the powder can be kept at -20°C for 3 years, and in solvent at -80°C for 6 months or -20°C for 1 month. Its pharmacokinetic properties are characteristic of racetam-class compounds.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The toxicological profile of rolziracetam is not extensively detailed. As a nootropic drug, it is generally considered safe at therapeutic doses. It has been studied in animal models without major reported toxicities. Its safety is inferred from its classification as a racetam, a class generally known for its favorable safety profile.
References

[1]. Pre-clinical evaluation of cognition enhancing drugs. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1989;13 Suppl:S99-115.

Additional Infomation
Rolziracetam is a nootropic drug of the racetam family. It is also known as CI-911. It improves short-term memory in rats and monkeys. It acts as a neuromodulator in the central nervous system, influencing cognitive function and synaptic plasticity. It is a research compound and is not an approved drug for human use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C7H9NO2
Molecular Weight
139.15
Exact Mass
139.063
CAS #
18356-28-0
PubChem CID
71893
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.28g/cm3
Boiling Point
274.9ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point
130.5ºC
Vapour Pressure
0.00526mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.548
LogP
0.235
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Rotatable Bond Count
0
Heavy Atom Count
10
Complexity
180
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
IEZDOKQWPWZVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C7H9NO2/c9-6-3-1-5-2-4-7(10)8(5)6/h5H,1-4H2
Chemical Name
2,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizine-3,5-dione
Synonyms
CI 911; BRN 0121236; Rolziracetam
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~718.65 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (17.97 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (17.97 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (17.97 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 7.1865 mL 35.9324 mL 71.8649 mL
5 mM 1.4373 mL 7.1865 mL 14.3730 mL
10 mM 0.7186 mL 3.5932 mL 7.1865 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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