Ro-3306

Alias: RO3306; RO 3306; RO-3306
Cat No.:V1541 Purity: ≥98%
RO-3306 (RO3306; RO 3306) is a novel, potent, ATP-competitive, and selective CDK1 inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.
Ro-3306 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 872573-93-8
Product category: CDK
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Purity & Quality Control Documentation

Purity: ≥98%

Product Description

RO-3306 (RO3306; RO 3306) is a novel, potent, ATP-competitive, and selective CDK1 inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. It has a Ki of 20 nM for CDK1 inhibition and >15-fold selectivity against several closely related human kinases. RO-3306 treatment of growing AML cells resulted in dose- and time-dependent G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. RO-3306 inhibited p53-mediated induction of p21 and MDM2, and downregulated the expression of the antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and survivin. In order to encourage apoptosis, RO-3306 actively amplifies downstream p53 signaling.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
CDK1 (Ki = 20 nM); CDK1/cyclinB1 (Ki = 35 nM); CDK1/cyclin A (Ki = 110 nM); CDK2/cyclinE (Ki = 340 nM); PKCδ (Ki = 318 nM); SGK (Ki = 497 nM); ERK (Ki = 1980 nM)
ln Vitro

RO-3306 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor, and inhibits CDK1/cyclin A complexes with Ki of 110 nM. In the G2/M phase of human cancer cells, RO-3306 inhibits the cell cycle. RO-3306 (4 μM) causes cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. AML cells undergo time-dependent apoptosis and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest when exposed to RO-3306 (5 μM). Without changing the cell cycle distribution, RO-3306 treatment dramatically raises the proportion of Annexin V-positive cells in G1-phase cells. RO-3306 enhances p53-mediated apoptosis. In order to activate Bax and trigger mitochondrial apoptosis, RO-3306 collaborates with Nutlin-3. In AML, the antiapoptotic p21, Bcl-2, and survivin protein expression are downregulated by RO-3306 (5 μM). P53-induced p21 synthesis is inhibited by RO-3306. According to reference [2], RO-3306 does not prevent RNA polymerase II CTD phosphorylation. Oocyte maturation is successfully stopped by RO-3306 (10 μM). In oocytes, RO-3306 inhibits the formation of blastocysts[3].

ln Vivo
RO-3306 is an ATP-competitive, and selective CDK1 inhibitor.
Enzyme Assay
Recombinant human CDK/cyclin complexes—CDK1/cyclin B1, CDK1/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, and CDK4/cyclin D—expressed and separated from Hi5 insect cells are used in the CDK assays. The assay makes use of GST-cyclin B1, CDK1, GST-cyclin-E, CDK2, GST-CDK4, and cyclin D. Together with their partners, the GST-tagged proteins are coexpressed and purified in complex. A His-6-tagged portion of pRB (amino acids 385–928) is used as the substrate in all assays. From a construct, the protein is expressed. The protein is expressed in M15 Escherichia coli cells, bound to an agarose column that has been Ni-chalated, pretreated with 1 mM imidazole, and then eluted with 500 mM imidazole. Following an aliquoting process and dialyzation against 20 mM Hepes at pH 7/6.25 mM MgCl2/1.5 mM DTT, the eluted protein is kept at -80°C.
Cell Assay
In 96-well plates, log phase cells (25,000) are seeded and CO2 is added to an incubator set at 37°C. In order to ascertain the drug concentrations necessary to attain a 50% growth inhibition (IC50), various doses of RO-3306 are given after a 24-hour period. The cells are incubated for 4 hours after MTT (20 μL, 5 mg/mL stock solution in saline) is added to each well. After the removal of supernatants, 200 μL of anhydrous DMSO is used to dissolve the formazan crystals from viable cells. 565 nm is the wavelength at which the absorbance is measured using a microplate reader model 550.
Animal Protocol
Female BALB/c mice
1.5 mg/kg
i.n.
References

[1]. Selective small-molecule inhibitor reveals critical mitotic functions of human CDK1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jul 11;103(28):10660-5.

[2]. Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 inhibitor RO-3306 enhances p53-mediated Bax activation and mitochondrial apoptosis in AML. Cancer Sci. 2009 Jun;100(6):1128-36.

[3]. A specific inhibitor of CDK1, RO-3306, reversibly arrests meiosis during in vitro maturation of porcine oocytes. Anim Reprod Sci. 2014 Jan 30;144(3-4):102-8.

These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H13N3OS2
Molecular Weight
351.45
Exact Mass
351.05
Elemental Analysis
C, 61.52; H, 3.73; N, 11.96; O, 4.55; S, 18.24
CAS #
872573-93-8
Related CAS #
872573-93-8
Appearance
Solid powder
SMILES
C1=CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)/C=C\3/C(=O)NC(=NCC4=CC=CS4)S3)N=C1
InChi Key
XOLMRFUGOINFDQ-YBEGLDIGSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H13N3OS2/c22-17-16(24-18(21-17)20-11-14-4-2-8-23-14)10-12-5-6-15-13(9-12)3-1-7-19-15/h1-10H,11H2,(H,20,21,22)/b16-10-
Chemical Name
(5Z)-5-(quinolin-6-ylmethylidene)-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylimino)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
Synonyms
RO3306; RO 3306; RO-3306
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~13 mg/mL (~37.0 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.75 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (4.75 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 16.7 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: 5 mg/mL (14.23 mM) in 0.5% CMC-Na/saline water (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8454 mL 14.2268 mL 28.4535 mL
5 mM 0.5691 mL 2.8454 mL 5.6907 mL
10 mM 0.2845 mL 1.4227 mL 2.8454 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Ro-3306

    RO-3306 is a selective CDK1 inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jul 11;103(28):10660-5.
  • Ro-3306
    RO-3306 induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jul 11;103(28):10660-5.
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