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PZ-128

Alias: PZ 128 PZ128 PZ-128
Cat No.:V13455 Purity: ≥98%
PZ-128(PZ128; P1pal-7) is a novel and potent PAR1 (protease-activated receptor-1) antagonist with antiplatelet, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic and anticancer activity and hasthepotential for the treatment of thrombosis.
PZ-128
PZ-128 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 371131-16-7
Product category: New12
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description

PZ-128 (PZ128; P1pal-7) is a novel and potent PAR1 (protease-activated receptor-1) antagonist with antiplatelet, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic and anticancer activity and has the potential for the treatment of thrombosis. As a cell-penetrating lipopeptide pepducin, PZ-128 targets the cytoplasmic surface of PAR1 and interrupts signaling to internally-located G (PAR1-G) proteins.

Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Ninety-nine percent of OVCAR-4 migration into human ovarian ascites and fibroblast-conditioned media is blocked by PZ-128 (P1pal-7; 3 μM). PZ-128 nearly entirely reduced the 2.2-fold increase in endothelial barrier permeability seen in conditioned media of peritoneal fibroblasts treated with OVCAR4 [1]. Targeting the cytoplasmic surface of PAR1, PZ-128 is a lipidated "pepducin" that obstructs internal G protein signaling. PZ-128's structure was discovered to replicate the closed state of PAR1's equivalent intracellular region, which is essential for coupling to G proteins [3].
ln Vivo
PZ-128 (P1pal-7; 10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; every other day; for 6 weeks) treatment significantly reduced mean ascites volume by 60%. PZ-128 treatment also resulted in a significant 84-96% reduction in vessel density in the center and edges of OVCAR-4 tumors [1].
Animal Protocol
Animal/Disease Models: Female NCR Nu/nu (nude) mice (5-7 weeks) injected with OVCAR-4 or SKOV-3 cells [1]
Doses: 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: intraperitoneal (ip) injection; every other day; for 6 weeks
Experimental Results: The average ascites volume was Dramatically diminished by 60%.
References

[1]. Targeting a metalloprotease-PAR1 signaling system with cell-penetrating pepducins inhibits angiogenesis, ascites, and progression of ovarian cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Sep;7(9):2746-57.

[2]. Protease-Activated Receptor 1 as Therapeutic Target in Breast, Lung, and Ovarian Cancer: Pepducin Approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jul 31;19(8):2237.

[3]. Suppression of arterial thrombosis without affecting hemostatic parameters with a cell-penetrating PAR1 pepducin. Circulation. 2012 Jul 3;126(1):83-91.

[4]. Cell-Penetrating Pepducin Therapy Targeting PAR1 in Subjects With Coronary Artery Disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2016 Jan;36(1):189-97.

Additional Infomation
PZ-128 has been used in trials studying the prevention and treatment of Heart Diseases, Coronary Disease, Arteriosclerosis, Vascular Diseases, and Myocardial Ischemia, among others.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C55H99N13O9
Molecular Weight
1086.47
Exact Mass
1085.768
CAS #
371131-16-7
PubChem CID
72187679
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Index of Refraction
1.585
LogP
4.95
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
13
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
12
Rotatable Bond Count
45
Heavy Atom Count
77
Complexity
1750
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
7
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N
InChi Key
VZRIKWNVDCTBTF-BKGFHLQYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C55H99N13O9/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-20-31-47(70)63-41(28-21-23-32-56)51(74)64-42(29-22-24-33-57)52(75)68-46(37-69)54(77)65-43(30-25-34-61-55(59)60)50(73)62-39(4)49(72)67-45(35-38(2)3)53(76)66-44(48(58)71)36-40-26-18-17-19-27-40/h17-19,26-27,38-39,41-46,69H,5-16,20-25,28-37,56-57H2,1-4H3,(H2,58,71)(H,62,73)(H,63,70)(H,64,74)(H,65,77)(H,66,76)(H,67,72)(H,68,75)(H4,59,60,61)/t39-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-/m0/s1
Chemical Name
N-[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]hexadecanamide
Synonyms
PZ 128 PZ128 PZ-128
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment, avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~92.04 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.30 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.9204 mL 4.6021 mL 9.2041 mL
5 mM 0.1841 mL 0.9204 mL 1.8408 mL
10 mM 0.0920 mL 0.4602 mL 0.9204 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

Biological Data
  • Structure and anti-platelet effects of the cell-penetrating PAR1 pepducin, PZ-128. A, Depiction of the mechanism of action of the cell-penetrating PZ-128 pepducin targeting the third intracellular loop (red) of PAR1. B, The NMR structure of PZ-128 was determined by simulated annealing methods using 210 distance restraints and included restraints to the proximal 3 hydrocarbons of the lipid. C, PZ-128 (green) had an RMSD of 1.4 Å with the corresponding peptide backbone region of PAR1 (red) residues 307-313 modeled on the 2.8 Å x-ray structure of rhodopsin in the off-state. D, PZ-128 inhibits PAR1-dependent platelet aggregation. Gel filtered human platelets were treated with various concentrations of PZ-128 and then challenged with the PAR1 agonist SFLLRN (2.5 μM), 20 μM ADP, 200 μM AYPGKF or 1 mg/ml Ristocetin. E, Human platelets were treated with 3 μM PZ-128, 3 μM RWJ-56110, or 5% dextrose vehicle before the addition of various concentrations of thrombin (n=3-5).[3]. Suppression of arterial thrombosis without affecting hemostatic parameters with a cell-penetrating PAR1 pepducin. Circulation. 2012 Jul 3;126(1):83-91.
  • Effects of PZ-128 on platelet aggregation and arterial thrombosis in guinea pig. PZ-128 or 5% dextrose USP vehicle was infused for 10 min into the jugular vein of male and female guinea pigs (0.55-0.65 kg). A-C, At the 15 min time point, whole blood was collected by cardiac puncture in 100 μg/ml PPACK/4% Na-citrate (final) anti-coagulant and platelet rich plasma (PRP) prepared and aggregation measurements were performed. (A) PRP from vehicle-treated animals (n=3) was challenged with SFLLRN to obtain an EC50 of 2.5 μM. B-C, PRP obtained at the 15 min time point after infusion with vehicle, 3 mg/kg PZ-128 or 6 mg/kg PZ128 was challenged with 2.5 μM SFLLRN, 20 μM ADP or 20 μM thromboxane mimetic, U46119. Individual data points (n=3) are overlayed on bar graphs depicting mean ± SD. D, PZ-128 was delivered by 10 min infusion, 5 min prior to initiation of FeCl injury. The time at which the blood-flow decreased to less than 0.01 volts was recorded as occlusion time of vessels. E, Observed synergistic effect of co-administration of low dose of PZ-128 (0.05 mg/kg) and clopidogrel (1 mg/kg PO 4 h prior to start of infusion) on the mean increase of occlusion time over a 90 min period (n=5). Data in B-D were analyzed by the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test with the Dunn’s multiple pairwise comparison post-test. Data in E were analysed by two-way ANOVA. *P<0.05, **P<0.01. Global P values were 0.044 for B, 0.33 for C, 0.018 for D, and 0.047 for E.[3]. Suppression of arterial thrombosis without affecting hemostatic parameters with a cell-penetrating PAR1 pepducin. Circulation. 2012 Jul 3;126(1):83-91.
  • Inhibition of PAR1-dependent platelet aggregation in baboons. A-C, Male baboons (10-12 kg) were administered 1, 3 or 6 mg/kg PZ-128, or 5% dextrose USP vehicle by iv infusion and blood collected into 100 μg/ml PPACK anticoagulant at 0, 1, 2, 6, or 24 h time points. Light transmission platelet aggregometry was performed with platelet rich plasma with the indicated agonists (SFLLRN for PAR1, AYPGKF for PAR4 and ADP for P2Y12 and P2Y1). Data are reported as mean ± SD (n=3-7) relative to time 0 controls (0%) and were analysed by repeated measures one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-test correction; *P<0.05, **P<0.01 relative to time 0. Global P values were >0.05 for 1 mg/kg, 0.004 for 3 mg/kg, <0.0001 for 6 mg/kg. D, Pharmacokinetics of 3 and 6 mg/kg 45-min iv infusions of PZ-128 in male baboons. Plasma PZ-128 levels were measured by LC/MS/MS at 9 sequential time points: baseline, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 8 h, 24 h and 48 h after the start of infusion. Open symbols indicated plasma concentrations that were under the measurement threshold (5 ng/ml).[3]. Suppression of arterial thrombosis without affecting hemostatic parameters with a cell-penetrating PAR1 pepducin. Circulation. 2012 Jul 3;126(1):83-91.
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