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Pyrroloquinoline quinone

Cat No.:V40802 Purity: ≥98%
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a redox cofactor, an anionic redox cycling protoquinone.
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Pyrroloquinoline quinone Chemical Structure CAS No.: 72909-34-3
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
500mg
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a redox cofactor, an anionic redox cycling protoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone was originally extracted from cultures of methylophilic bacteria and is also present in mammalian tissues. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential nutrient in mammals and is important for immune function.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
The immune systems, baldness, stooped posture, and vulnerability to aortic aneurysms are all present in mice pups that are born and nursed by moms deficient in pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) [2].
References

[1]. Evidence for methoxatin (pyrroloquinolinequinone) as the cofactor in bovine plasma amine oxidase from resonance Raman spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(22):8435-9.

[2]. Methoxatin (PQQ) in guinea-pig neutrophils. Free Radic Biol Med. 1994 Oct;17(4):311-20.

Additional Infomation
Pyrroloquinoline quinone is a pyrroloquinoline having oxo groups at the 4- and 5-positions and carboxy groups at the 2-, 7- and 9-positions. It has a role as a water-soluble vitamin (role), a cofactor, an antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a member of orthoquinones, a tricarboxylic acid and a pyrroloquinoline cofactor. It is a conjugate acid of a pyrroloquinoline quinone(3-).
Pyrroloquinoline quinone is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655).
Pyrroloquinoline quinone has been reported in Hyphomicrobium with data available.
A pyrrolo-quinoline having two adjacent keto-groups at the 4 and 5 positions and three acidic carboxyl groups. It is a coenzyme of some DEHYDROGENASES.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C14H6N2O8
Molecular Weight
330.2060
Exact Mass
330.012
CAS #
72909-34-3
PubChem CID
1024
Appearance
Pink to red solid powder
Density
2.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
1018.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
569.8±34.3 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.801
LogP
-0.65
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
9
Rotatable Bond Count
3
Heavy Atom Count
24
Complexity
647
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
MMXZSJMASHPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H6N2O8/c17-10-4-2-6(14(23)24)15-8(4)7-3(12(19)20)1-5(13(21)22)16-9(7)11(10)18/h1-2,15H,(H,19,20)(H,21,22)(H,23,24)
Chemical Name
4,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-f]quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
H2O : ~1 mg/mL (~3.03 mM)
DMSO :< 1 mg/mL
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: 1 mg/mL (3.03 mM) in PBS (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution; with sonication (<60°C).

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0284 mL 15.1419 mL 30.2838 mL
5 mM 0.6057 mL 3.0284 mL 6.0568 mL
10 mM 0.3028 mL 1.5142 mL 3.0284 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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