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Pyributicarb

Cat No.:V28928 Purity: ≥98%
Pyributicarb is a carbamate herbicide and a potent activator of the CYP3A4 gene and the human pregnane X receptor (hPXR).
Pyributicarb
Pyributicarb Chemical Structure CAS No.: 88678-67-5
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Pyributicarb is a carbamate herbicide and a potent activator of the CYP3A4 gene and the human pregnane X receptor (hPXR).
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
ln Vitro
Pyributicarb is a herbicide based on carbamates that has the ability to strongly activate both the human pregnane X receptor (hPXR) and the CYP3A4 gene. At concentrations of 0.1 to 1 μM, pyributracin was found to increase CYP3A4 reporter gene activity higher than the standard CYP3A4 inducer rifampicin. Pyributicarb-stimulated CYP3A4 reporter gene activity was considerably reduced in 3-1-10 cells by hPXR-siRNA expression, and endogenous CYP3A4 mRNA levels were decreased in HepG2 cells [1]. At only 10 nM, pyributracin stimulates the transcription of luciferase via hPXR. Pyributicarb has 8.6 times the relative efficacy of rifampicin (RIF) against hPXR [2].
ln Vivo
In mouse livers where hPXR was delivered via adenovirus, pyributicarb increases the activity of CYP3A4-derived reporter genes [1].
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Metabolism / Metabolites
Pyributicarb has known human metabolites that include Pyributicarb metabolite 1.
References

[1]. Assessment of human pregnane X receptor involvement in pesticide-mediated activation of CYP3A4 gene. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 May;35(5):728-33.

[2]. Comparative study of human and mouse pregnane X receptor agonistic activity in 200 pesticides using in vitro reporter gene assays. Toxicology. 2011 Feb 27;280(3):77-87.

Additional Infomation
Pyributicarb is a monothiocarbamic ester that is carbamic acid in which the oxygen of the oxo group is replaced by sulfur, the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by methyl and 6-methoxypyridin-2-yl groups, and the hydrogen of the hydroxy group is replaced by a p-tert-butylphenyl group. It has fungicidal and herbicidal activity and is used in paddy rice and turf production. It has a role as a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor, a herbicide and an antifungal agrochemical. It is a member of pyridines, an aromatic ether and a monothiocarbamic ester.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H22N2O2S
Molecular Weight
330.44448
Exact Mass
330.14
CAS #
88678-67-5
PubChem CID
93486
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
Density
1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
427.8±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point
212.5±31.5 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.599
LogP
5.21
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
5
Heavy Atom Count
23
Complexity
397
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
InChi Key
VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H22N2O2S/c1-18(2,3)13-8-6-9-14(12-13)22-17(23)20(4)15-10-7-11-16(19-15)21-5/h6-12H,1-5H3
Chemical Name
O-(3-tert-butylphenyl) N-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-N-methylcarbamothioate
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~100 mg/mL (~302.63 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: 2.5 mg/mL (7.57 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), suspension solution; with ultrasonication.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.57 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0263 mL 15.1313 mL 30.2627 mL
5 mM 0.6053 mL 3.0263 mL 6.0525 mL
10 mM 0.3026 mL 1.5131 mL 3.0263 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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