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Pyrabactin

Cat No.:V13413 Purity: ≥98%
Pyrabactin is a class of seed-selective abscisic acid agonists that acts through Pyrabactin Resistance 1 (PYR1).
Pyrabactin
Pyrabactin Chemical Structure CAS No.: 419538-69-5
Product category: New1
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
1mg
100mg
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Product Description
Pyrabactin is a class of seed-selective abscisic acid agonists that acts through Pyrabactin Resistance 1 (PYR1). Pyrabactin is used as a synthetic plant growth inhibitor.
Pyrabactin (CAS#: 419538-69-5) is a synthetic plant growth inhibitor that acts as a seed-selective abscisic acid (ABA) agonist. It has the molecular formula C16H13BrN2O2S and a molecular weight of 377.26 g/mol. Pyrabactin was discovered through a chemical genetics screen and was pivotal in identifying the PYR1/PYL/RCAR family as the long-sought ABA receptors. It is used as a research tool in plant biology.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Pyrabactin's primary target is the abscisic acid (ABA) receptor, specifically Pyrabactin Resistance 1 (PYR1). It acts as an agonist, mimicking the action of the plant hormone ABA. It promotes interactions between HAB1 and PYR1, PYL1, or PYL3.
ln Vitro
In vitro, Pyrabactin acts as a seed-selective ABA agonist. It promotes interactions between the ABA receptor PYR1 and its downstream signaling partners.
ln Vivo
In vivo, Pyrabactin selectively inhibits seed germination. It is used as a synthetic plant growth inhibitor to study ABA signaling and its role in plant development and stress responses.
Enzyme Assay
The in vitro activity of Pyrabactin is assessed using protein-protein interaction assays. The ABA receptor PYR1 is incubated with its downstream signaling partner HAB1 in the presence of varying concentrations of Pyrabactin. The promotion of the interaction is measured to determine the compound's agonistic activity.
Cell Assay
For cellular assays, plant cells or protoplasts are used to study the effects of Pyrabactin on ABA signaling. Cells are treated with various concentrations of Pyrabactin, and the expression of ABA-responsive genes is analyzed.
Animal Protocol
In vivo, Pyrabactin is typically applied to seeds or plants. Its effects on seed germination, seedling growth, and gene expression are assessed.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pyrabactin has a molecular weight of 377.26 g/mol and a molecular formula of C16H13BrN2O2S. It is soluble in DMSO at 10 mM.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Specific toxicity data for Pyrabactin is not available in the provided search results. As a plant growth regulator, its toxicity to mammals is not a primary concern. However, standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed.
References

[1]. Structural determinants for pyrabactin recognition in ABA receptors in Oryza sativa. Plant Mol Biol. 2019 Jun;100(3):319-333.

Additional Infomation
Pyrabactin is a sulfonamide compound formed by the condensation of the sulfonic acid group of 4-bromonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid with the exoamino group of 2-pyridinemethylamine. It mimics the action of the plant hormone abscisic acid, possessing dual functions as a hormone, plant growth regulator, and abscisic acid receptor agonist. Pyrabactin belongs to the sulfonamide, pyridine, naphthalene, and organobromine compounds classes.
Pyrabactin is a research compound used to study ABA signaling in plants. Its discovery was crucial for identifying the ABA receptors. It is not a pharmaceutical drug and is not intended for human use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C16H13N2O2SBR
Molecular Weight
377.256
Exact Mass
375.988
CAS #
419538-69-5
PubChem CID
1125790
Appearance
White to off-white solid
LogP
4.947
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Heavy Atom Count
22
Complexity
465
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1=CC=C(CNS(C2=CC=C(Br)C3=CC=CC=C23)(=O)=O)N=C1
InChi Key
GJSDYQXOSHKOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H13BrN2O2S/c17-15-8-9-16(14-7-2-1-6-13(14)15)22(20,21)19-11-12-5-3-4-10-18-12/h1-10,19H,11H2
Chemical Name
4-bromo-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~265.1 mM; with ultrasonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween-80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL of PEG300 and mix well; then add 50 μL of Tween-80 and mix well; finally add 450 μL of physiological saline and adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD saline and mix well.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), Clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL of corn oil and mix well.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6507 mL 13.2535 mL 26.5069 mL
5 mM 0.5301 mL 2.6507 mL 5.3014 mL
10 mM 0.2651 mL 1.3253 mL 2.6507 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration: mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation::Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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