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Py-BODIPY-NHS ester

Alias: PyBODIPYNHS ester; Py BODIPY NHS ester
Cat No.:V39665 Purity: ≥98%
BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong UV absorption ability.
Py-BODIPY-NHS ester
Py-BODIPY-NHS ester Chemical Structure CAS No.: 201998-61-0
Product category: New2
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Product Description
BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong UV absorption ability. Its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp and its quantum yield is high. It is relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and, therefore, is relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to the asymmetry of its structure, BODIPY has a variety of analogue structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dye can penetrate the cell membrane well into the interior of the cell and perform specific staining by localizing on the polar lipids in the cell. Therefore, the dye may be utilized to label living cells and fixed cells.
Py-BODIPY-NHS ester (CAS#: 201998-61-0) is a small molecular fluorescent dye that belongs to the BODIPY family, known for its strong UV absorption and bright red fluorescence. With the molecular formula C20H17BF2N4O4 and a molecular weight of 426.18, this compound features an NHS ester functional group that enables covalent conjugation to primary amines on proteins, peptides, or other biomolecules. The BODIPY core provides high extinction coefficients and fluorescence quantum yields, and it is relatively insensitive to solvent polarity and pH changes, making it stable under various physiological conditions. Py-BODIPY-NHS ester is cell-permeable and can specifically stain lipid droplets with polar lipids.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Py-BODIPY-NHS ester does not have a specific biological target in the traditional sense, as it is a fluorescent dye used for labeling rather than a pharmacologically active compound. However, it has been reported to be optimal for MET kinase studies, suggesting potential utility in kinase research. The compound's primary function is to serve as a fluorescent probe for labeling living cells and immobilizing cells. Its ability to penetrate cell membranes allows it to enter cells and specifically stain lipid droplets. The NHS ester group reacts with primary amines to form stable amide bonds, enabling the attachment of the fluorescent dye to proteins and other amine-containing molecules.
ln Vitro
1. Working solution composition for Py-BODIPY NHS ester 1.1: Stock solution preparation Load 1 milligram of Py-BODIPY NHS ester with 382 μL of anhydrous DMSO to extract the 10 mM stock solution. Note: To make the Py-BODIPY NHS ester working solution at 1–10 μM, it is advised to aliquot the Py-BODIPY NHS ester storage solution and swap out the 1.2 working solution with the pre-made serum-free cell culture medium or PBS. ..Note: Please prepare Py-BODIPY NHS ester working solution for use by adjusting its concentration to suit the current circumstances. 2. Suspended cell staining (2.1): Centrifuge cells, add PBS, then wash twice for five minutes each time. For a duration of 5 to 30 minutes, add 1 mL of Py-BODIPY NHS ester working solution after the cell density reaches 1×106/2.2. 2.3 After centrifuging for three to four minutes at 400 g, remove the supernatant. 2.4 After adding PBS, wash the cells twice for five minutes each. 2.5 Use fluorescent cells or flow cytometry to observe the cells after resuspending them in 1 mL of serum-free cells or PBS. 3. Adhesion-based cell staining 3.1 Grow adherent cells on clear glass slides. 3.2 Shake gently to cover the cells fully with 100 μL of the dye working solution from culture 3.3, and leave for 5 to 30 minutes. 3.4 Aspirate the dye working solution, rinse with culture medium two or three times for five minutes each, and use a flow cytometer or fluorescence microscope to monitor.
Py-BODIPY-NHS ester exhibits excellent fluorescence properties in vitro, including strong UV absorption, bright red fluorescence, high extinction coefficients, and high quantum yields. Its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and it is stable under various physiological conditions. The compound is cell-permeable and can effectively pass through the cell membrane to enter cells, where it specifically stains lipid droplets with polar lipids. The NHS ester group allows for efficient conjugation to primary amines on proteins, peptides, or small molecules, making it a versatile tool for fluorescence labeling applications.
ln Vivo
In vivo activity data for Py-BODIPY-NHS ester are limited, as the compound is primarily used as a research tool for in vitro labeling applications. Its cell-permeable nature suggests that it may be applicable for in vivo imaging studies, but comprehensive in vivo studies have not been extensively reported. The compound's fluorescence properties, including its bright red emission and photostability, make it a candidate for in vivo imaging applications. However, further research is needed to evaluate its biodistribution, clearance, and safety in animal models.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme/receptor binding experiments are not typically performed with Py-BODIPY-NHS ester, as it is a fluorescent dye rather than a pharmacologically active compound. However, the NHS ester group allows for covalent conjugation to proteins, peptides, or small molecules containing primary amines, enabling the creation of fluorescently labeled probes. These labeled probes can then be used in binding assays to study protein-protein interactions, receptor-ligand binding, or enzyme activity. The compound's fluorescence properties, including its high quantum yield and photostability, make it suitable for such applications.
Cell Assay
The in vitro cellular assay for Py-BODIPY-NHS ester typically involves labeling cells with the fluorescent dye to visualize cellular structures or proteins. Cells are incubated with the compound in culture medium for a defined period, allowing the dye to penetrate the cell membrane and stain specific cellular compartments, such as lipid droplets. After washing to remove unbound dye, cells are analyzed by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. The NHS ester group can also be used to conjugate the dye to antibodies or other targeting molecules for specific labeling applications. Cytotoxicity is assessed in parallel to ensure that the labeling does not adversely affect cell viability.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments for Py-BODIPY-NHS ester would typically involve administering the compound to animals for imaging applications. The compound's fluorescence properties, including its bright red emission and photostability, make it suitable for in vivo imaging. However, comprehensive in vivo studies have not been extensively reported. Researchers using this compound for in vivo applications would need to evaluate its biodistribution, clearance, and safety in animal models. The compound's cell-permeable nature and ability to stain lipid droplets may be useful for studying lipid metabolism in vivo.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of Py-BODIPY-NHS ester have not been extensively characterized, as the compound is primarily used as a research tool for in vitro labeling applications rather than as a therapeutic agent. The compound's molecular weight (426.18) and chemical properties suggest that it may have moderate bioavailability, but detailed studies on its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion are limited. The NHS ester group is reactive and would be expected to form covalent bonds with amine-containing biomolecules in vivo, which could affect its pharmacokinetic profile.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for Py-BODIPY-NHS ester are limited, as the compound is primarily used as a research tool for labeling applications rather than as a therapeutic agent. In vitro cytotoxicity assays are typically performed to ensure that the compound does not adversely affect cell viability at the concentrations used for labeling. Comprehensive in vivo toxicology studies have not been reported. Researchers handling this compound should follow standard safety protocols for handling fluorescent dyes and NHS ester reagents, including the use of personal protective equipment and working in a well-ventilated area.
References

[1]. BODIPY dyes in photodynamic therapy. Chem Soc Rev. 2013 Jan 7;42(1):77-88.

[2]. Quantitative, Wide-Spectrum Kinase Profiling in Live Cells for Assessing the Effect of CellularATP on Target Engagement. Cell Chem Biol. 2018 Feb 15;25(2):206-214.e11.

[3]. Fluopack screening platform for unbiased cellular phenotype profiling. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 7;10(1):2097.

[4]. Quantitative, Real-Time Measurements of Intracellular Target Engagement Using Energy Transfer. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1888:45-71.

[5]. Fluorescent and radiolabeled triphenylphosphonium probes for imaging mitochondria. Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Nov 14;49(88):10361-3.

Additional Infomation
Py-BODIPY-NHS ester is a research reagent that has not entered clinical trials or received regulatory approval for therapeutic use. It is primarily used as a fluorescent probe for labeling living cells, immobilizing cells, and staining lipid droplets. The compound's NHS ester group enables conjugation to primary amines on proteins, peptides, or other biomolecules, making it a versatile tool for bioconjugation and fluorescence labeling applications. Its bright red fluorescence, high photostability, and cell-permeable nature make it valuable for cell biology research.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C??H??BF?N?O?
Molecular Weight
426.18
Exact Mass
426.131
CAS #
201998-61-0
PubChem CID
138115341
Appearance
Brown to black solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
7
Rotatable Bond Count
6
Heavy Atom Count
31
Complexity
918
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
[F-][B+3]1([N-]2C(=CC=C2C=C2C=CC(C3NC=CC=3)=N12)CCC(=O)ON1C(CCC1=O)=O)[F-]
InChi Key
CRGDXALGAHKHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H17BF2N4O4/c22-21(23)25-13(6-10-20(30)31-27-18(28)8-9-19(27)29)3-4-14(25)12-15-5-7-17(26(15)21)16-2-1-11-24-16/h1-5,7,11-12,24H,6,8-10H2
Chemical Name
(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3-[2,2-difluoro-12-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-3-aza-1-azonia-2-boranuidatricyclo[7.3.0.03,7]dodeca-1(12),4,6,8,10-pentaen-4-yl]propanoate
Synonyms
PyBODIPYNHS ester; Py BODIPY NHS ester
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~58.66 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.88 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.88 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3464 mL 11.7321 mL 23.4643 mL
5 mM 0.4693 mL 2.3464 mL 4.6929 mL
10 mM 0.2346 mL 1.1732 mL 2.3464 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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