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LQFM215

Cat No.:V84736 Purity: ≥98%
LQFM215
LQFM215 Chemical Structure Product category: Others 14
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
50mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
LQFM215 is a proline transporter (PROT) inhibitor. LQFM215 is effective in reducing excessive locomotion and enhancing social interaction[1].
LQFM215 (CAS#: 3044047-98-2) is a synthetic L-proline transporter (PROT/SLC6A7) inhibitor. It has a molecular formula of C25H34N2O2 and a molecular weight of 394.55. It is a hindered phenol-piperazine hybrid that combines a 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl group with a 4-phenylpiperazine moiety. LQFM215 has been pharmacologically evaluated in models of schizophrenia and ischemic stroke and is used for research into CNS disorders.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
LQFM215 targets the L-proline transporter (PROT), also known as SLC6A7. It inhibits proline uptake by competitively binding to the active site of PROT. The compound also shows selectivity for cytochrome P450 isoforms, with a 10- to 16-fold selectivity for CYP3A4 over CYP3A5. This transporter and enzyme inhibition profile contributes to its neuroprotective and antipsychotic potential.
ln Vitro
In vitro, LQFM215 inhibits proline uptake in hippocampal synaptosomes with an IC50 of 20.4 μM. It has been shown to have negligible neurotoxicity in LUHMES cells at pharmacologically active concentrations. The compound also demonstrates defined inhibition kinetics for CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. These activities validate its use as a probe for PROT function.
ln Vivo
In vivo, LQFM215 (10.0 mg/kg) reduces animal motility without inducing anxious or depressive behaviors or cognitive impairments, as evaluated in the open-field test in mice. It prevents an increase in infarction area and motor impairments in the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model of ischemic stroke. It also shows antipsychotic effects in a ketamine-induced psychosis model.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro enzyme or receptor binding assay protocols for LQFM215 typically involve measuring its inhibition of proline uptake. For example, hippocampal synaptosomes are incubated with 3H-proline and varying concentrations of LQFM215, and the amount of radiolabeled proline taken up is measured by scintillation counting. CYP inhibition assays are performed using standard probe substrates like midazolam and testosterone.
Cell Assay
In vitro cell-based assay protocols for LQFM215 involve treating cultured cells, such as neuronal cell lines or primary neurons, with the compound to assess its effects on proline transport and cell viability. For neurotoxicity studies, LUHMES cells are treated with LQFM215, and cell viability is measured using standard assays like MTT.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experimental protocols for LQFM215 have been established in mouse models. In the MCAO model of ischemic stroke, the compound is administered at 10 mg/kg to assess its neuroprotective effects by measuring infarct size and motor function. In models of psychosis, it is used to evaluate its antipsychotic potential. Behavioral tests like the open-field test are used to assess its effects on locomotion and anxiety.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties of LQFM215 are characterized by its solubility, with a solubility of 10 mM in DMSO. It has defined in vitro ADME data available for CYP inhibition profiling. Specific parameters such as half-life, Cmax, and oral bioavailability are not detailed in the available literature.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
LQFM215 has been shown to have negligible neurotoxicity in LUHMES cells at pharmacologically active concentrations. It is not intended for human use and is strictly for research purposes. As a research chemical, standard laboratory safety precautions should be followed.
References

[1].Novel Proline Transporter Inhibitor (LQFM215) Presents Antipsychotic Effect in Ketamine Model of Schizophrenia. Neurochem Res. 2024 Jan;49(1):170-183.

Additional Infomation
LQFM215 is a research-grade compound used as a pharmacological tool to study the L-proline transporter (PROT) and its role in CNS disorders. It has shown efficacy in preclinical models of schizophrenia and ischemic stroke. It has not entered clinical trials and is not approved for any therapeutic indication. Its mechanism of action involves inhibition of proline transport, and it is available exclusively for research purposes.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C25H34N2O2
Molecular Weight
394.55
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO :~100 mg/mL (~253.45 mM; with sonication)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.34 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one),clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared,you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution and add it to 900 μL corn oil and mix well.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5345 mL 12.6727 mL 25.3453 mL
5 mM 0.5069 mL 2.5345 mL 5.0691 mL
10 mM 0.2535 mL 1.2673 mL 2.5345 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

  • Calculate the Mass of a compound required to prepare a solution of known volume and concentration
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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
  • To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter the chemical/molecular formula and click the “Calculate’ button.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

  • Enter the mass of the reagent and the desired reconstitution concentration as well as the correct units
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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