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Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 hydrochloride

Cat No.:V82976 Purity: ≥98%
Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 HCl is a ligand (for E3 ligase )-linker conjugate composed of Thalidomide (ligand for E3 ligase cereblon/CRBN) and a linker for PROTAC synthesis.
Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 hydrochloride
Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 hydrochloride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2375194-03-7
Product category: PROTAC Linkers
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50mg
100mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 hydrochloride:

  • Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2
  • Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 TFA
Official Supplier of:
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Top Publications Citing lnvivochem Products
Product Description
Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 HCl is a ligand (for E3 ligase )-linker conjugate composed of Thalidomide (ligand for E3 ligase cereblon/CRBN) and a linker for PROTAC synthesis.
Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 hydrochloride is a functionalized cereblon ligand-linker conjugate for PROTAC research. It incorporates a Thalidomide-based cereblon ligand and a five-carbon (C5) alkyl linker terminating in a primary amine (NH2). This building block is used to connect to a target protein ligand, enabling the synthesis of PROTAC molecules that recruit cereblon for targeted protein degradation.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
VHL
CRBN (Cereblon), an E3 ubiquitin ligase.
ln Vitro
One ligand is for an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and the other is for the target protein; these two ligands are joined by a linker to form PROTACs. The intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system is utilized by PROTACs to specifically destroy target proteins[2].
As a cereblon-binding ligand-linker conjugate, Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2 hydrochloride itself has no intrinsic biological activity; its function is to recruit the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The terminal primary amine is conjugated to a target protein ligand, and the resulting PROTAC can ubiquitinate and degrade the target protein via the proteasome.
ln Vivo
No specific in vivo activity has been reported for this conjugate alone; its in vivo degradation activity is observed only when conjugated to a target protein ligand to form a complete PROTAC molecule. The in vivo efficacy of such a PROTAC is typically evaluated in animal models.
Enzyme Assay
N/A; this compound is not assessed in isolated enzyme/receptor binding assays. As a synthetic intermediate, its quality is confirmed by analytical methods such as HPLC and NMR, with a standard purity of ≥98%. Its binding affinity to cereblon is validated as part of a complete PROTAC construct.
Cell Assay
N/A; this conjugate is not tested alone in cell-based assays. In a typical protocol for a complete PROTAC, cells are treated with the compound for 4-24 hours. Target protein levels are then quantified by Western blotting or a degradation assay to determine the DC50 (half-maximal degradation concentration).
Animal Protocol
N/A; no animal studies are performed with the ligand-linker conjugate alone. For in vivo studies of a final PROTAC, the molecule is formulated in a suitable vehicle (e.g., 10% DMSO, 40% PEG300, 5% Tween-80, 45% saline) and administered to animal models. Target engagement and efficacy are measured by protein knockdown and tumor growth inhibition.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
The hydrochloride salt form enhances water solubility. This compound has a molecular weight of 394.85, a molecular formula of C18H23ClN4O4, and is typically stored as a solid powder at -20degC for up to 3 years or in a solvent at -80degC for 1 year. It is soluble in DMSO. The compound should be protected from light.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
This product is for research use only and is not for human therapeutic or clinical applications. Standard chemical safety precautions should be observed during handling. It is for research use only; we do not sell to patients.
References

[1]. Cereblon-Based Small-Molecule Compounds to Control Neural Stem Cell Proliferation in Regenerative Medicine. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:629326. Published 2021 Mar 11.

[2]. PROTACs: An Emerging Therapeutic Modality in Precision Medicine. Cell Chem Biol. 2020;27(8):998-985.

Additional Infomation
The five-carbon alkyl linker (C5) provides a moderate-length, flexible spacer that can be optimal for certain target-E3 ligase pairs. The primary amine terminus is a versatile handle for amide bond formation with carboxylic acid-containing target ligands using standard coupling reagents. This product is part of a range of functionalized tool molecules for PROTAC R&D and is a key building block for exploring cereblon-mediated protein degradation.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C18H23CLN4O4
Molecular Weight
394.852623224258
Exact Mass
394.14
CAS #
2375194-03-7
Related CAS #
Thalidomide-NH-C5-NH2;2093386-39-9
PubChem CID
139211245
Appearance
Light yellow to green yellow solid powder
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Rotatable Bond Count
7
Heavy Atom Count
27
Complexity
594
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
C1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1N2C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)NCCCCCN.Cl
InChi Key
WJDRWFHGNHTFHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H22N4O4.ClH/c19-9-2-1-3-10-20-12-6-4-5-11-15(12)18(26)22(17(11)25)13-7-8-14(23)21-16(13)24;/h4-6,13,20H,1-3,7-10,19H2,(H,21,23,24);1H
Chemical Name
4-(5-aminopentylamino)-2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindole-1,3-dione;hydrochloride
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture and light.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO :~250 mg/mL (~633.15 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.27 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.27 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5326 mL 12.6630 mL 25.3261 mL
5 mM 0.5065 mL 2.5326 mL 5.0652 mL
10 mM 0.2533 mL 1.2663 mL 2.5326 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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