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Thalidomide 5-fluoride

Cat No.:V82914 Purity: ≥98%
Thalidomide 5-fluoride is a Cereblon ligand (ligand) based on thalidomide, which binds to the IRAK4 protein ligand through a linker to form PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1.
Thalidomide 5-fluoride
Thalidomide 5-fluoride Chemical Structure CAS No.: 835616-61-0
Product category: PROTAC Linkers
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
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Other Forms of Thalidomide 5-fluoride:

  • N-Me-Thalidomide 4-fluoride
  • (S)-Thalidomide 4-fluoride
  • E3 ligase Ligand 4
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
Thalidomide 5-fluoride is a Cereblon ligand (ligand) based on thalidomide, which binds to the IRAK4 protein ligand through a linker to form PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1.
Thalidomide 5-fluoride is a Thalidomide-based cereblon (CRBN) ligand that incorporates a fluorine atom at the 5-position of the isoindole ring. This fluorinated derivative is used in PROTAC technology to recruit the CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex for targeted protein degradation. It has been specifically used in the synthesis of PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1, where it is conjugated to an IRAK4-binding ligand via a linker to form a PROTAC molecule that degrades IRAK4. The fluorine substitution may enhance the metabolic stability and binding affinity of the thalidomide core for cereblon compared to the unmodified compound. The molecular formula is C13H9FN2O4, and the molecular weight is 276.22. It has a standard purity of ≥95-98% and appears as a solid. It should be stored at -20degC for long-term stability, sealed, away from moisture.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
Cereblon
CRBN (cereblon), an E3 ubiquitin ligase.
ln Vitro
As a cereblon-binding ligand, Thalidomide 5-fluoride itself has no intrinsic degradation activity; its function is to bind to cereblon and recruit the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. When conjugated to an IRAK4-binding ligand via an appropriate linker, the resulting PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1 can simultaneously bind to both IRAK4 and cereblon, leading to ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of IRAK4. The fluorine atom at the 5-position may enhance the binding affinity to cereblon and improve the metabolic stability of the ligand compared to Thalidomide. This compound is a key component of PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1, which has been developed for the treatment of IRAK4-driven inflammatory diseases and cancers.
ln Vivo
No specific in vivo activity has been reported for this ligand alone; its in vivo degradation activity is observed only when conjugated to an IRAK4 ligand to form the complete PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1 molecule. The in vivo efficacy of this PROTAC is being evaluated in animal models of IRAK4-driven diseases.
Enzyme Assay
N/A; as a ligand, its binding affinity to cereblon is typically determined using biophysical methods such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) or isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) as part of the validation of the final PROTAC construct. The compound is used as a synthetic intermediate. The purity of the compound is typically confirmed by HPLC, with a standard purity of ≥95-98%. The fluorine atom can be characterized by 19F NMR spectroscopy.
Cell Assay
N/A; this ligand is not evaluated alone in cell-based assays but is used as a building block to construct cereblon-recruiting PROTACs. In the synthesis of PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1, the thalidomide 5-fluoride ligand is conjugated to an IRAK4-binding ligand via a linker using standard coupling chemistry. The resulting PROTAC is then tested in IRAK4-expressing cells for degradation activity by Western blotting to determine the DC50 (half-maximal degradation concentration). PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1 has been reported to degrade IRAK4 in cells with high potency.
Animal Protocol
N/A; no animal studies are performed with the ligand alone. In vivo efficacy studies for PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1 would be conducted in mouse xenograft models of IRAK4-driven cancers or in models of inflammatory disease. The complete PROTAC would be formulated in a suitable vehicle (e.g., 10% DMSO, 40% PEG300, 5% Tween-80, 45% saline) and administered via intraperitoneal (IP) or intravenous (IV) injection. Target degradation in tissues and disease progression (tumor growth or inflammation) would be monitored.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
This compound has a molecular weight of 276.22, a molecular formula of C13H9FN2O4, and a standard purity of ≥95-98%. The IUPAC name is 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione. For storage, it should be kept as a solid at -20degC for up to 3 years, sealed, away from moisture. It is soluble in DMSO. The product should be stored under nitrogen to avoid moisture absorption. CAS: 835616-61-0.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
This product is for research use only and is not for human or veterinary use. Standard chemical safety precautions should be observed during handling. Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug with known teratogenic effects; this derivative is for research purposes only and should be handled with appropriate caution. It is not an approved therapeutic drug and has not been cleared for clinical use. PROTAC is a registered trademark of Arvinas Operations, Inc., and is used under license.
References

[1]. Structure of the DDB1-CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase in complex with thalidomide. Nature. 2014 Aug 7;512(7512):49-53. [Content Brief].

Additional Infomation
The fluorine atom at the 5-position of the isoindole ring is a modification that can enhance the binding affinity and metabolic stability of the thalidomide-based cereblon ligand. This modification is part of the structure of PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-1, a research compound that targets IRAK4, an interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase involved in innate immune signaling. IRAK4 is a promising therapeutic target for inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, as well as for certain hematologic malignancies. Thalidomide 5-fluoride enables the construction of potent and selective IRAK4-degrading PROTACs and is a valuable building block for studying IRAK4 biology and developing novel therapeutics.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C13H9FN2O4
Molecular Weight
276.22
Exact Mass
276.055
CAS #
835616-61-0
Related CAS #
Thalidomide 4-fluoride;835616-60-9
PubChem CID
70876201
Appearance
Off-white to gray solid powder
Density
1.570±0.06 g/cm3
Boiling Point
521.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
LogP
0.44
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
5
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
20
Complexity
507
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C1N(C2CCC(=O)NC2=O)C(=O)C2C1=CC=C(C=2)F
InChi Key
MPQLCQKBYRSPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C13H9FN2O4/c14-6-1-2-7-8(5-6)13(20)16(12(7)19)9-3-4-10(17)15-11(9)18/h1-2,5,9H,3-4H2,(H,15,17,18)
Chemical Name
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-5-fluoroisoindole-1,3-dione
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO :~50 mg/mL (~181.02 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.05 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.53 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.53 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 20.8 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6203 mL 18.1015 mL 36.2030 mL
5 mM 0.7241 mL 3.6203 mL 7.2406 mL
10 mM 0.3620 mL 1.8102 mL 3.6203 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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