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LEM-14-1189

Alias: LEM-14-1189; 2987501-17-5; LEM14-1189; CHEMBL5416266; LEM-141189; orb1744526; BDBM50629737;
Cat No.:V80555 Purity: ≥98%
LEM-14-1189, a LEM-14 analogue, is an NSD inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50s of 418 μM (NSD1), 111 μM (NSD2), and 60 μM (NSD3).
LEM-14-1189
LEM-14-1189 Chemical Structure CAS No.: 2987501-17-5
Product category: Histone Methyltransferase
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
LEM-14-1189, a LEM-14 analogue, is an NSD inhibitor (antagonist) with IC50s of 418 μM (NSD1), 111 μM (NSD2), and 60 μM (NSD3). NSD is a histone lysine methyltransferase (HMTase), an oncogenic protein and a driver of many tumors. LEM-14-1189 is available for multiple myeloma (MM) research.
LEM-14-1189 is a derivative of the NSD2 inhibitor LEM-14. It was designed and synthesized to modify the oxoisochromane and piperazine parts of the original LEM-14 molecule to explore changes in NSD inhibitory activities. It differentially inhibits the NSD family members. [1]
LEM-14-1189 is a LEM-14 analogue and a potent inhibitor targeting the nuclear receptor binding SET domain of NSD (Nuclear receptor-binding SET Domain) proteins for cancer research.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
- NSD2 (in vitro IC50 = 111 ± 11 µM for H3K36 mono-methylation). [1]
- NSD1 (in vitro IC50 = 418 ± 111 µM). [1]
- NSD3 (in vitro IC50 = 60 ± 11 µM). [1]
418 μM (NSD1), 111 μM (NSD2), and 60 μM (NSD3)[1]
NSD1, NSD2, NSD3 (Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing proteins)
ln Vitro
- Enzymatic Inhibition: LEM-14-1189 differentially inhibits the NSDs with in vitro IC50 values of 418 µM (NSD1), 111 µM (NSD2), and 60 µM (NSD3) for H3K36 mono-methylation. In contrast to LEM-14, which is only active on NSD2, LEM-14-1189 inhibits NSD3 and NSD1. [1]
- Binding Affinity (in silico): Molecular docking studies predicted that LEM-14-1189 binds to the histone-tail site and the coenzyme (AdoMet) site of NSD1, NSD2, and NSD3. Docking affinities (kcal/mol): NSD1 (histone-tail site: -13.2; AdoMet site: -10.1), NSD2 (-10.9; -11.7), NSD3 (-12.8; -15.0). The lowest docking energy (-15.0 kcal/mol) was observed for binding to the coenzyme pocket of NSD3. [1]
The compound shows inhibitory activity against NSD family histone lysine methyltransferases, with IC50 values of 418 microM for NSD1, 111 microM for NSD2, and 60 microM for NSD3. Its primary selectivity is for NSD3, making it a useful tool for dissecting NSD3-specific functions.
ln Vivo
No standardized in vivo data is available. As an NSD inhibitor, it shows potential for studying the role of these histone methyltransferases in tumorigenesis, particularly multiple myeloma where NSD2 is frequently dysregulated, as well as other hematologic malignancies.
Enzyme Assay
- Histone Methyltransferase Activity Assay for IC50: The methyltransferase activity of the NSD1-SET, NSD2-SET, and NSD3-SET domains was measured using a Methyltransferase Activity Assay kit. These assays were performed to determine the dose-response curve for LEM-14-1189 on the mono-methylation of H3K36. Assays were conducted in triplicate individual experiments. Results were normalized against a control that did not contain any enzymes. IC50 values were calculated by processing the data and plotting dose-response curves using graphing software. [1]
The in vitro enzymatic assay uses recombinant NSD SET domain proteins and a biotinylated histone H3 peptide substrate. After incubating with the compound and 3H-SAM as a methyl donor, the reaction is captured on streptavidin-coated plates. Radioactivity is measured to determine inhibition.
Cell Assay
Histone methyltransferase assays are performed in cellular contexts. Cells are treated with the compound for 24-72 hours. Histones are extracted, separated by SDS-PAGE, and probed with modification-specific antibodies (e.g., H3K36me2) to evaluate inhibition of methylation by Western blotting.
Animal Protocol
No specific animal protocol is documented. Typically, mice bearing xenograft tumors are treated with varying doses of the compound via oral gavage or intraperitoneal injection. Tumor growth is measured, and tumor tissue is analyzed for target engagement via histone methylation status.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Comprehensive PK data is not publicly available. The compound is described as having good ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) properties as part of its chemical design, suggesting potential for favorable pharmacokinetics.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
No formal toxicity data is publicly available. Given its micromolar potency, therapeutic indices may require careful evaluation. Preliminary studies would need to assess maximum tolerated doses and potential off-target epigenetic effects.
References

[1]. Identification of LEM-14 inhibitor of the oncoprotein NSD2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Jan 1;508(1):102-108.

Additional Infomation
- Chemical Properties: LEM-14-1189 has a molecular weight of 683.8 Da, a total polar surface area (TPSA) of 141.5 Ų, a calculated octanol/water partition coefficient (cLogP) of 1.1, 9.72 rotatable bonds, and 2 violations of Lipinski's Rule of 5. [1]
- Binding Mechanism (in silico): Molecular modeling suggests that, unlike LEM-14, LEM-14-1189 extends into the narrow lysine channel of NSD3 when bound to the active site. In NSD2, it appears to bind preferentially to the coenzyme site and is anchored tighter than LEM-14, with stabilization by hydrogen bonds to Lys1069, Trp1075, Thr1115, and Arg1192. The tighter interaction network of LEM-14-1189 with NSD3 explains its selective inhibition of NSD3 over NSD1 and NSD2. [1]
- Proposed Use: The authors propose LEM-14-1189 as a tool for investigating the biology of the NSDs and for the further development of specific NSDs inhibitors suitable for treating malignancies including multiple myeloma. [1]
This compound is an active biochemical for research purposes, specifically designed to inhibit NSD histone methyltransferases. It has not been approved for human clinical use by any regulatory agency and is strictly for investigational use.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C35H34N6O5S2
Molecular Weight
682.81
Exact Mass
682.203210
CAS #
2987501-17-5
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
5.3
SMILES
C1CCC2=C(C1)C3=C(S2)N=C(NC3=O)CN(CCCNC(=O)C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)O4)CC6=NC7=C(C8=C(S7)CCCC8)C(=O)N6
InChi Key
YLIXLTMOWMXIPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C35H34N6O5S2/c42-30(23-16-19-8-1-2-9-20(19)35(45)46-23)36-14-7-15-41(17-26-37-31(43)28-21-10-3-5-12-24(21)47-33(28)39-26)18-27-38-32(44)29-22-11-4-6-13-25(22)48-34(29)40-27/h1-2,8-9,16H,3-7,10-15,17-18H2,(H,36,42)(H,37,39,43)(H,38,40,44)
Chemical Name
N-[3-[bis[(4-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl]amino]propyl]-1-oxoisochromene-3-carboxamide
Synonyms
LEM-14-1189; 2987501-17-5; LEM14-1189; CHEMBL5416266; LEM-141189; orb1744526; BDBM50629737;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
Solubility (In Vivo)
Note: Listed below are some common formulations that may be used to formulate products with low water solubility (e.g. < 1 mg/mL), you may test these formulations using a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples.

Injection Formulations
(e.g. IP/IV/IM/SC)
Injection Formulation 1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO stock solution 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH ₂ O to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
Example: Take the Injection Formulation 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) as an example, if 1 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can take 100 μL 25 mg/mL DMSO stock solution and add to 900 μL corn oil, mix well to obtain a clear or suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Injection Formulation 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in saline = 10 : 90 [i.e. 100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)]
*Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.
Injection Formulation 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (i.e. 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin 500 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 6: DMSO : PEG300 : castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (i.e. 50 μL DMSO 100 μLPEG300 200 μL castor oil 650 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (i.e. 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
Injection Formulation 8: Dissolve in Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), then diluted by Saline
Injection Formulation 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
Injection Formulation 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (i.e. 100 μL EtOH 400 μLPEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


Oral Formulations
Oral Formulation 1: Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na (carboxymethylcellulose sodium)
Oral Formulation 2: Suspend in 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Example: Take the Oral Formulation 1 (Suspend in 0.5% CMC Na) as an example, if 100 mL of 2.5 mg/mL working solution is to be prepared, you can first prepare 0.5% CMC Na solution by measuring 0.5 g CMC Na and dissolve it in 100 mL ddH2O to obtain a clear solution; then add 250 mg of the product to 100 mL 0.5% CMC Na solution, to make the suspension solution (2.5 mg/mL, ready for use in animals).
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Oral Formulation 3: Dissolved in PEG400
Oral Formulation 4: Suspend in 0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 5: Dissolve in 0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose
Oral Formulation 6: Mixing with food powders


Note: Please be aware that the above formulations are for reference only. InvivoChem strongly recommends customers to read literature methods/protocols carefully before determining which formulation you should use for in vivo studies, as different compounds have different solubility properties and have to be formulated differently.

 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4645 mL 7.3227 mL 14.6454 mL
5 mM 0.2929 mL 1.4645 mL 2.9291 mL
10 mM 0.1465 mL 0.7323 mL 1.4645 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

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What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
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What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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