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PEG2000-DMPE

Cat No.:V76647 Purity: ≥98%
PEG2000-DMPE may be utilized to prepare LNPs.
PEG2000-DMPE
PEG2000-DMPE Chemical Structure Product category: Others 13
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
5mg
10mg
Other Sizes
Official Supplier of:
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Product Description
PEG2000-DMPE may be utilized to prepare LNPs. PEG2000-DMPE improved the encapsulation efficiency, which was dependent on the increased moiety in the liposomes. The best formula for animal experiments is DMPC/PEG2000-DMPE/CH=50/5/45, drug/lipid weight ratio=1/20.
PEG2000‑DMPE (1,2‑dimyristoyl‑sn‑glycero‑3‑phosphoethanolamine‑N‑[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)‑2000]) is a PEGylated phospholipid consisting of a DMPE lipid anchor covalently linked to a polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain with an average molecular weight of approximately 2000 Da. It is an amphiphilic molecular material that combines the lipophilic properties of the phospholipid with the hydrophilic properties of PEG. PEG2000‑DMPE is widely used in the biomedical field for drug delivery, bioimaging, and tissue engineering.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
PEG2000‑DMPE does not have a specific biological receptor target but serves as a surface functionalization material. The DMPE lipid anchor inserts into lipid bilayers, while the PEG chain forms a hydrophilic "protective shell" that reduces non‑specific protein adsorption and prolongs circulation time. The compound is used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and enhances encapsulation efficiency depending on the proportion of PEG2000‑DMPE in the liposome formulation.
ln Vitro
In vitro, PEG2000‑DMPE is used to synthesize LNPs and liposomes for drug delivery applications. It enhances the entrapment efficiency of liposomes, with the optimal formulation for animal studies being DMPC/PEG2000‑DMPE/CH = 50/5/45 at a drug/lipid weight ratio of 1/20. The PEG chain provides a steric barrier that prevents aggregation and non‑specific binding.
ln Vivo
In vivo, PEG2000‑DMPE‑containing liposomes exhibit prolonged circulation time due to the PEG "protective shell" that reduces opsonization and clearance by the reticuloendothelial system. The compound is used to construct "stealth" liposomes, enhancing the in vivo stability and biocompatibility of drug carriers. It is widely used in drug delivery, bioimaging, and tissue engineering applications.
Enzyme Assay
Non‑cellular assays for PEG2000‑DMPE typically involve characterizing its ability to form liposomes and LNPs. Liposome formation can be assessed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) to measure particle size and polydispersity. Encapsulation efficiency is measured by encapsulating a model drug and quantifying the amount encapsulated. The steric barrier effect of the PEG chain can be assessed by measuring protein adsorption.
Cell Assay
In vitro cellular assays for PEG2000‑DMPE involve treating cells with PEG2000‑DMPE‑containing liposomes or LNPs to assess cellular uptake, cytotoxicity, and drug delivery efficiency. Cellular uptake of fluorescently labeled liposomes can be quantified by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. Cytotoxicity is assessed using standard assays such as MTT.
Animal Protocol
In vivo animal experiments for PEG2000‑DMPE involve administering PEG2000‑DMPE‑containing liposomes or LNPs to animal models to evaluate biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic efficacy. The optimal formulation for animal studies is DMPC/PEG2000‑DMPE/CH = 50/5/45 at a drug/lipid weight ratio of 1/20. Endpoints include tissue distribution, circulation half‑life, and therapeutic outcomes.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetic properties for PEG2000‑DMPE are influenced by the properties of the liposomes or LNPs formed. The PEG chain prolongs circulation time by reducing opsonization and clearance by the reticuloendothelial system. The compound is typically supplied as a white powder, soluble in organic solvents and aqueous systems, and should be stored protected from light, sealed, and dry to prevent PEG chain degradation and lipid oxidation.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
Toxicological data for PEG2000‑DMPE are limited. PEGylated phospholipids are generally considered biocompatible and non‑toxic at concentrations used in research applications. PEG is widely used in FDA‑approved pharmaceutical formulations. The compound is intended for research use only and not for human consumption. Standard safety precautions for handling lipid reagents apply.
References

[1]. Enhanced antitumor activity [correction for activitiy] of trans(+/-)-1,2-diaminocyclo- hexaneglutamatoplatinum(II) formulated with stealth liposome. Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Dec 1;11(24):5443-7.

Additional Infomation
PEG2000‑DMPE is an amphiphilic PEGylated phospholipid consisting of DMPE covalently linked to PEG (MW ~2000). It is widely used in the biomedical field for drug delivery, bioimaging, and tissue engineering. It enhances the entrapment efficiency of liposomes and is used to synthesize LNPs. The optimal formulation for animal studies is DMPC/PEG2000‑DMPE/CH = 50/5/45 at a drug/lipid weight ratio of 1/20. It is supplied for research purposes only.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C37H72NO11P
Molecular Weight
2676.25
Appearance
White to off-white solid powder
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO :~100 mg/mL (~37.37 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.93 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.93 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.93 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.3737 mL 1.8683 mL 3.7366 mL
5 mM 0.0747 mL 0.3737 mL 0.7473 mL
10 mM 0.0374 mL 0.1868 mL 0.3737 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
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  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

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Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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