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3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde

3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde is a molecular building block/intermediate in chemical synthesis.
3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde
3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical Structure CAS No.: 5779-95-3
Product category: Endogenous Metabolite
This product is for research use only, not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Size Price Stock Qty
50g
Other Sizes
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Product Description
3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde is a molecular building block/intermediate in chemical synthesis.
3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde is a member of the class of benzaldehydes that is benzaldehyde substituted by methyl groups at positions 3 and 5. It has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibiting Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas albicans, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is an endogenous metabolite.
Biological Activity I Assay Protocols (From Reference)
Targets
The compound targets bacterial pathogens with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. It inhibits a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as the fungus Pseudomonas albicans. As an endogenous metabolite, it may interact with metabolic pathways.
ln Vitro
In vitro, 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. It inhibits the growth of various bacterial and fungal pathogens. The compound is used in antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays are performed to determine the compound's potency against different microorganisms. It is also used as a chemical building block in organic synthesis.
ln Vivo
In vivo, the antimicrobial activity of 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde suggests potential applications in treating infections. However, no specific in vivo studies are available in the search results. As an endogenous metabolite, the compound may be present in biological systems. Further in vivo studies are needed to evaluate its efficacy and safety as an antimicrobial agent.
Enzyme Assay
In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing is performed using broth microdilution or agar diffusion methods. Bacterial cultures (e.g., E. coli, S. aureus) are grown in Mueller-Hinton broth and treated with 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde at concentrations ranging from 0.1-1000 µg/mL. MICs are determined as the lowest concentration that inhibits visible growth after 18-24 hours of incubation at 37°C. For antifungal activity, similar methods are used with fungal cultures.
Cell Assay
For in vitro cell assays, mammalian cells are cultured in medium supplemented with 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde at concentrations of 0.1-10 mM. Cell viability is assessed by MTT assay to evaluate cytotoxicity. Antimicrobial activity is assessed by co-culture with bacterial pathogens. The compound's effects on cell proliferation and viability are evaluated. Selectivity index is calculated by comparing cytotoxicity to antimicrobial activity.
Animal Protocol
For in vivo animal studies, 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde would typically be administered to rodents via oral gavage or intraperitoneal injection at doses of 10-100 mg/kg in infection models. Blood and tissue samples would be collected for pharmacokinetic analysis. Efficacy against bacterial infections would be evaluated by measuring bacterial load in infected tissues. However, no specific in vivo studies are available in the search results.
ADME/Pharmacokinetics
3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde has a molecular weight of approximately 134.18. It is soluble in organic solvents. The compound is stable as a powder at -20°C for 3 years and in solvent at -80°C for 1 year. It is a member of benzaldehydes and a methylbenzene. The compound is used as a chemical building block in organic synthesis. It has a characteristic aromatic aldehyde odor.
Toxicity/Toxicokinetics
The compound is for research use only. No specific toxicity data are available in the search results. As a benzaldehyde derivative, it may cause irritation upon contact with skin or eyes. The compound's antimicrobial activity suggests it may have effects on microbial flora at high concentrations. Standard safety precautions should be followed when handling.
References

[1]. Coupled large amplitude motions: a case study of the dimethylbenzaldehyde isomers. J Phys Chem A. 2013 Dec 19;117(50):13636-47.

Additional Infomation
Reports have indicated that tobacco contains 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde, and relevant data is available for reference.
3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde (CAS# 5779-95-3) is a chemical compound and research reagent used primarily as a building block in organic synthesis and in studies of antimicrobial activity. It has not been investigated in clinical trials nor approved as a therapeutic drug. The compound's broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity makes it of interest in drug discovery and microbiology research. It is also classified as an endogenous metabolite.
These protocols are for reference only. InvivoChem does not independently validate these methods.
Physicochemical Properties
Molecular Formula
C9H10O
Molecular Weight
134.18
Exact Mass
134.073
CAS #
5779-95-3
PubChem CID
34225
Appearance
Colorless to light yellow liquid
Density
1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
221.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point
8-10 °C
Flash Point
87.5±5.0 °C
Vapour Pressure
0.1±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction
1.551
LogP
2.56
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
1
Rotatable Bond Count
1
Heavy Atom Count
10
Complexity
110
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
SMILES
O=C([H])C1C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C=1[H]
InChi Key
NBEFMISJJNGCIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H10O/c1-7-3-8(2)5-9(4-7)6-10/h3-6H,1-2H3
Chemical Name
3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
Storage

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Note: Please store this product in a sealed and protected environment (e.g. under nitrogen), avoid exposure to moisture.
Shipping Condition
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
Solubility Data
Solubility (In Vitro)
DMSO: 100 mg/mL (745.27 mM)
Solubility (In Vivo)
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution.

Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution.

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Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (18.63 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of corn oil and mix evenly.


 (Please use freshly prepared in vivo formulations for optimal results.)
Preparing Stock Solutions 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 7.4527 mL 37.2634 mL 74.5268 mL
5 mM 1.4905 mL 7.4527 mL 14.9054 mL
10 mM 0.7453 mL 3.7263 mL 7.4527 mL

*Note: Please select an appropriate solvent for the preparation of stock solution based on your experiment needs. For most products, DMSO can be used for preparing stock solutions (e.g. 5 mM, 10 mM, or 20 mM concentration); some products with high aqueous solubility may be dissolved in water directly. Solubility information is available at the above Solubility Data section. Once the stock solution is prepared, aliquot it to routine usage volumes and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles.

Calculator

Molarity Calculator allows you to calculate the mass, volume, and/or concentration required for a solution, as detailed below:

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An example of molarity calculation using the molarity calculator is shown below:
What is the mass of compound required to make a 10 mM stock solution in 5 ml of DMSO given that the molecular weight of the compound is 350.26 g/mol?
  • Enter 350.26 in the Molecular Weight (MW) box
  • Enter 10 in the Concentration box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 5 in the Volume box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 17.513 mg appears in the Mass box. In a similar way, you may calculate the volume and concentration.

Dilution Calculator allows you to calculate how to dilute a stock solution of known concentrations. For example, you may Enter C1, C2 & V2 to calculate V1, as detailed below:

What volume of a given 10 mM stock solution is required to make 25 ml of a 25 μM solution?
Using the equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1=10 mM, C2=25 μM, V2=25 ml and V1 is the unknown:
  • Enter 10 into the Concentration (Start) box and choose the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Concentration (End) box and select the correct unit (mM)
  • Enter 25 into the Volume (End) box and choose the correct unit (mL)
  • Click the “Calculate” button
  • The answer of 62.5 μL (0.1 ml) appears in the Volume (Start) box
g/mol

Molecular Weight Calculator allows you to calculate the molar mass and elemental composition of a compound, as detailed below:

Note: Chemical formula is case sensitive: C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
  • Molecular mass (or molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
  • Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
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Reconstitution Calculator allows you to calculate the volume of solvent required to reconstitute your vial.

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  • The answer appears in the Volume (to add to vial) box
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal to make allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter in vivo formulation (This is only a calculator, not the exact formulation for a specific product. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation in the solubility section.)
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Calculation results

Working concentration mg/mL;

Method for preparing DMSO stock solution mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (stock solution concentration mg/mL). Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO stock solution, next add μL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.

(1) Please be sure that the solution is clear before the addition of next solvent. Dissolution methods like vortex, ultrasound or warming and heat may be used to aid dissolving.
             (2) Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order.

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